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The Creative Impulse
Modernism
31
Art History
Undergraduate 1
10/20/2008

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Term
What was Epic theatre good for?
Definition
It championed social action
Term
Who made the Epic theatre?
Definition
Bertolt Brecht
Term
What's the importance of Bertolt Brecht?
Definition
His epic theatre
Term
To remember about Bertolt Brecht.
Definition
Drawing heavily on the expressionists, Brecht developed complex theories and its relationship to life, and he continued to mold and develop these theories until his death.
Term
What did Bertolt Brecht revolt against?
Definition
dramatic theatre
Term
Who postulated historification, alientation, and epic.
Definition
Bertolt Brecht
Term
What were the three things that Brecht postulated?
Definition
historification, alienation, and epic
Term
What is historification as postulated by Brecht?
Definition
historification removed events from the lifelike present to the past in order to make the actions presented seem strange. It makes the audience see that things have changed since then and thus they too can make changes in the present.
Term

What is alienation as postulated by Brecht?

Why is alienation, in theatre, important? 

Definition
The audience must be separated, or alienated, from the play's events, even though they might be emotionally involved in them. Historification was one kind of alienation. He wanted to make sure that the audience did not confuse the theatre with reality and only see it as a comment on life.
Term
Why did Brecht call his theatre "epic"?
Definition
Because he believed that his plays resembled epic poems more than they did traditional drama. His plays present a story from the point of view of a storyteller, and they frequently involve narration and changes of time and place that might be accomplished with nothing more than an explanatory sentence.
Term
Absurdism. Many artists of this period had lost faith in what?
Definition
Religion, Science, and Humanity itself.
Term
Those who lost faith in religion, science, and humanity during the absurdism period found what in their search for meaning?
Definition
Chaos, complexity, grotesque laughter, and perhaps insanity.
Term
What did the plays of Luigi Pirandello ask? Absurdism period.
Definition
obsessively ask the question "what is real?"
Term
Who's plays asked the question "What is real?"
Definition
Luigi Pirandello
Term
Who wrote Six Characters in Search of an Author?
Definition
Luigi Pirandello
Term
Explain the importance of Six Characters in Search of an Author by Pirandello.
Definition
Pirandello sought to fragment reality by destroying conventional dramatic structures and adopting new ones. It was a play within a play.
Term
What was the point of Right You Are If You Think You Are written by Pirandello?
Definition
Pirandello expressed his dismay at an incomprehensible world in mocking laughter directed at those who thought they knew the answers.
Term
Who was Right You Are If You Think You Are written by?
Definition
Luigi Pirandello
Term
What is absurdism?
Definition
a philosophy arising after World War II in conflict with traditional beliefs and values and based on the contention that the universe is irrational and meaningless and that the search for order causes conflict with the universe.
Term
Who was Jean-Paul Sartre?
Definition
French existentialist philosopher, writer, and playwright
Term
Who was one of the best known French existentialist philosopher, writer, and playwright
Definition
Jean-Paul Sartre
Term
What did Jean-Paul Sartre believe?
Definition
That no absolute or universal moral values existed and that humankind formed part of a world without purpose. Therefore, men and women had responsibility only to themselves.
Term
Who believed that no absolute or universal moral values existed and that humankind formed part of a world without purpose. Therefore, men and women had responsibility only to themselves.
Definition
Jean-Paul Sartre
Term
Who wrote No Exit?
Definition
Jean-Paul Sartre
Term
What is No Exit, by Jean-Paul Sartre based on?
Definition
His views on existentialism.
Term
How did Albert Camus view the term absurd.
Definition
As somewhere between humanities aspirations and the meaninglessness of the universe which is the condition of life.
Term
Who wrote Cross-Purposes?
Definition
Albert Camus
Term
What did Albert Camus write?
Definition
Cross-Purposes
Term
What is Cross-Purposes about?
Definition
Determining which way to take a chaotic universe
Term
Absurdism is somewhere between humanities aspirations and the meaninglessness of the universe which is the condition of life.
Who's definition is this?
Definition
Albert Camus's
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