Term
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Definition
| Provide the major force for producing a specific movement |
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Term
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Definition
| Oppose or reverse a particular movement |
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Term
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Definition
| Add force to a movement. Reduce undesirable or unnecessary movement. |
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Term
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Definition
| Synergists that mobilize a bone or muscle's origin |
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Term
| 7 Criteria that are used to name skeletal muscles: |
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Definition
| 1. Location of the muscle, 2. Shape of the muscle, 3. Relative size of the muscle, 4. Direction of muscle fibers, 5. Number of origins, 6. Location of the attachments, 7. Action |
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Term
| Parallel Arrangement of Fascicles |
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Definition
| Fascicles run parallel to the long axis of the muscle (sartorius)
[image] |
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Term
| Fusiform Arrangement of Fascicles |
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Definition
| Spindle-shaped muscles (biceps brachii)
[image] |
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Term
| Pennate Arrangement of Fascicles |
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Definition
| Short fascicles that attach obliquely to a central tendon running the length of the muscle (rectus femoris)[image] |
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Term
| Convergent Arrangement of Fascicles |
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Definition
| Fascicles converge from a broad origin ro a single tendon insertion (pectoralis major)[image] |
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Term
| Circular Arrangement of Fascicles |
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Definition
| Fascicles are arranged in concentric rings (orbicularis oris)[image] |
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Term
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Definition
| a rigid bar that moves on a fulcrum, or fixed point |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Resistance moved by the effort |
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Term
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Definition
| The fulcrum is between the load and the effort[image] |
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Term
| Second Class Lever System |
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Definition
| The load is between the fulcrum and the effort[image] |
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Term
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Definition
| The effort is applied between the fulcrum and the load[image] |
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Term
| How are muscles of the skin different from the rest of the muscles |
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Definition
| They usually insert in the skin (rather than bone) and adjacent muscles often fuse |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| The Prime Mover of Back Extension |
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Definition
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Term
| Prime movers of shoulder elevation |
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Definition
| Trepezius and levator scapulae |
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