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The Subjunctive
Ch.7 Learn to Read Latin - Uses of the subjunctive
35
Language - Latin
Undergraduate 1
11/15/2009

Additional Language - Latin Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
first conjugation vowel change
Definition
long a > long e
Term
second conjugation vowel change
Definition
long e > e long a
Term
third conjugation vowel change
Definition
e > long a
Term
third i-stem and fourth conjugation vowel change
Definition
e and long i > i long a
Term
1 sing pres act of be
Definition
sim
Term
2 sing pres act of be
Definition
sis
Term
3 sing pres act of be
Definition
sit
Term
1 pl pres act of be
Definition
simus
Term
2 pl pres act of be
Definition
situs
Term
3 pl pres act of be
Definition
sint
Term
1 sing pres act of go
Definition
eam
Term
2 sing pres act of go
Definition
eas
Term
3 sing pres act of go
Definition
eat
Term
1 pl pres act of go
Definition
eamus
Term
2 pl pres act of go
Definition
eatis
Term
3 pl pres act of go
Definition
eant
Term
first conjugation vowel
Definition
long a
Term
second conjugation vowel
Definition
long e
Term
third and third i-stem vowel
Definition
e
Term
fourth conjugation vowel
Definition
long i
Term
to form the imperfect subjunctive
Definition
1. take the present active infinitive 2. lengthen the final e 3. add active or passive endings
Term
to form the perfect active subjunctive
Definition
add the infix -eri- to stem of third principle part
Term
to form the pluperfect active subjunctive
Definition
add the infix -isse- to the third principle part
Term
to form the perfect passive subjunctive
Definition
take the fourth principle part and add the present subjunctive of sum as a separate word
Term
to form the pluperfect passive subjunctive
Definition
take fourth principle part and add the imperfect subjunctive of sum as a separate word
Term
hortatory/jussive
Definition

(1st person) present sub 1st/3rd:"Let..."

(2nd/3rd person) present sub 2nd=imperative

Negative Commands (2nd) present or perfect "do not..."

ne

Term
potential
Definition

present or future time present or perfect "might," "could," "would"

past time imperfect "might have," "could have," "would have"

non

Term
optative
Definition

utinam

Future capable of fufillment present "if only...would...," "may..."

Present incapable of fufillment imperfect "if only...were..."

past incapable of fufillment pluperfect "if only...had..."

ne

Term
protasis
Definition
the subordinate or "if" clause of a conditional sentence
Term
apodosis
Definition
the main clause
Term
future less vivid
Definition
Present subjunctive in both protasis and apodosis; "should" in protasis, "would" in apodosis
Term
present contrary-to-fact
Definition
imperfect subjunctive in both; "were" in protasis, "would" in apodosis
Term
past contrary-to-fact
Definition
both verbs in pluperfect subjunctive; "had" in protasis, "would have" in apodosis
Term
mixed future
Definition
protasis in present subjunctive, apodosis in future indicative; "should" in protasis, "will" in apodosis
Term
mixed contrary-to-fact
Definition
protasis in pluperfect subjunctive, apodosis in imperfect subjunctive; "had" in protasis, "would" in apodosis
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