Term
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Definition
- epithelial
- connective
- muscular
- nervous
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Term
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Definition
covers, lines, and forms glands
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Term
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Definition
protects and supports the body and its organs |
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Term
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Definition
generates the physical force needed to move body structures |
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Term
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Definition
detects change inside and outside the body and responds by creating an action potential |
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Term
5 types of cell junctions |
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Definition
- tight
- adherens
- desmosomes
- hemidesmosomes
- gap
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Term
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Definition
- apical
- basal
- lateral
- basement
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Term
4 types of simple epithelium |
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Definition
- simple squamous
- simple cuboidal
- simple columnar
- psuedostratified columnar
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Term
4 types of stratified epithelium |
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Definition
- stratified squamous
- stratified cuboidal
- stratifed columnar
- transitional
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Term
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Definition
makes secreting protion of glands
ex. thyrid, adrenal, sweat |
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Term
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Definition
single cell or group of cells that are either endocirne or exocrine |
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Term
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Definition
secret hormones into the intersticial fluid then diffuse into the blood stream without using a duct
ex pituitary, thyroid, adrenal |
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Term
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Definition
secrete their products into the ducts that empty inot the surfaces of covering and lining
Secretes:
- mucus
- sweat
- oil
- saliva
- earwax
- digetstive enzymes
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Term
structural classification of exocrine glands |
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Definition
- unicellular
- multicellular
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Term
unicellular exocrine gland |
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Definition
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Term
multicellular exocrine gland |
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Definition
form a structure
ex sebaceous gland, sudorifous gland, salivary gland |
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Term
functional classification of exocrine glands |
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Definition
- merocrine
- apocrine
- holocrine
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Term
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Definition
secretions are synthesis by ribosomes and sorted and released by vesicles by exocytosis. Most of the body glands are this type.
EX salivary gland |
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Term
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Definition
accumulation of the secretion froms at the apical surface then releases a portion of the cell with the secretion
ex mammary gland |
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Term
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Definition
secretion accumulates in the cytosol. the secretion is released when the cell ruptures. |
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Term
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Definition
weblike strands of protein that fuse the outer surfaces of adjacent plasma membranse. prevents leakage.
ex lining of urinary bladder |
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Term
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Definition
dense layer of proteins called plaque. run along inside of plasma membrane.
Function: resist separtion of cells on contraction |
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Term
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Definition
also called spot welds. Holds cells togeher in the intracellular space between cell membranes.
Function: helps resist separtion of cells on contractions |
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Term
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Definition
does not link adjacent cells. anchor cells to the basement membrane |
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Term
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Definition
proteins that form a fluid tunnel that connect cells.
funcitons: to allow cells to communicate with eachother (transfer nutrients, waste, action potentials) |
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Term
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Definition
top surface of epithelium - faces outside or air |
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Term
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Definition
bottom surface of epithelial. adheres to extracellular material |
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Term
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Definition
faces adjacent cells on either side of epitheilal cells |
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Term
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Definition
protein layer that epthelial cells adhere to |
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Term
function and location of simple squamous |
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Definition
function: filtration and diffusion
Location: kidneys and lungs |
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Term
funciton and location of simple cuboidal |
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Definition
function: secretion and absoprtion
Location: kidneys and thyroid |
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Term
functions and location of simple columnar |
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Definition
function: absorpiton and secretion
location: digestive tract, reproductive tract, repiratory tract
may or may not have cilia
has goblet cells |
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Term
function and location of psuedostratifed columnar |
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Definition
function: secretion
location: trachea and male urethra
have cilia and goblet cells |
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Term
function and location of stratified squamous |
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Definition
funciton: protection from heat and microbes
location: skin and every opening in the body
can be keratinaized or non keratinized |
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Term
location and function of stratified cuboidal |
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Definition
NOT IN LAB- RARE
funciton: protection and secrtion
Location: sweat glands and male urethra |
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Term
function and location of stratified columnar
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Definition
function: protection and secretion
location urtethra and conjuntiva(mucus membrane) of eye |
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Term
function and location of transitonal |
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Definition
funciton to allow distention or stretching
location: bladder and uritor (only in urinary system) |
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Term
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Definition
function: binds things together, protect organs, location for energy storage, immune response and transport.
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Term
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Definition
immature connective tissue cells that make extracellular matrix after the cell matures it is a cyte |
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Term
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Definition
connective tissue cells that maintain the extracellular matrix. |
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Term
6 connective tissue cells |
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Definition
- fibroblasts
- Macrophages
- Plasma Cells
- Mast Cells
- Adipocytes
- white blood cells
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Term
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Definition
large flat cells that secrete the fibers in ground substance of extracellular matrix |
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Term
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Definition
engulf bacter and cellular debris and destroy it by phagocytosis |
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Term
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Definition
secrete antibodies that fight against viruses and bacteria |
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Term
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Definition
produces histamine, histamine dilates small blood vessels. so WBC can get out to fight microbes |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
ground substance of extracellular matrix |
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Definition
between the fibers and cells of connective tissue. made of fluid or gel or calcified bone.
function: store water and exhange nutrients and waste from the blood to the cells |
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Term
3 types of connective tissue extracellular matrix fibers |
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Definition
- collagen
- elastic
- reticular
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Term
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Definition
very strong and resist pulling forces. is a protein that adds strength to the connective tissue |
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Term
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Definition
smaller and form a network within the tissue. fibers can be stretched 150% without breaking. found in skin, blood vessles and lungs |
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Term
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Definition
arranged in fine bundles and their job is to form the fram work of organs and blood vessels. it is what gives organs their shape |
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Term
embryonic connective tissue |
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Definition
only found in embryo and fetus
- mesenchyme
- mucous
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Term
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Definition
type of embryonic ct.
ALL mature connective tissue arises from this type of emybryonic ct |
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Term
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Definition
embryonic ct
found in umbilical cord
purpose is support |
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Term
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Definition
fibers are loosely arranged
- areolar
- adipose
- reticular
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Term
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Definition
have more fibers and less cells
- dense regular
- dense irregular
- elastic
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Term
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Definition
dense network of collagen and elastic fibers in a gel ground substance
can not repair itself
no blood supply so it heals poorly
- hyaline
- fibrocartilage
- elastic
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Term
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Definition
function to support soft tissue, protects organs and generates movement
extracellular matrix is calcified minerals |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
- loose ct
- forms subcutaneous layer that attaches skin to organs
- combo of all 3 types of fibers and all 6 types of cells
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Term
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Definition
- loose ct
- stores triglycerides to be used as energy and to protect organs
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Term
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Definition
- loose ct
- provides support network for liver, spleen, lymph notes, and smooth muscle.
- composed of reticular fibers and numerous cells
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Term
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Definition
- dense ct
- has parallel pattern of collagen fibers
- forms tendons and ligaments
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Term
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Definition
- dense ct
- combination of collagen fibers and reticular fibers in an irregular shaped pattern
- found in dermis and heart valves
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Term
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Definition
- dense ct
- made up of elastic fibers and cells
- functions to allow stretching and recoil over and over
- found in lungs and blood vessles
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Term
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Definition
- most abudndant cartilage
- provides flexability and support
- reduces friction at joints
- found in most of your joints, nose and trachea
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Term
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Definition
- strongest cartilage
- found in intervetebral disc
- functions to support and shock absorption
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Term
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Definition
- provides strenght and elasticity
- found in external ear
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Term
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Definition
- contains wbc, rbc, and platelets
- function oxygen transport, immune function, and clotting
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Term
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Definition
- fluid with many cells that carry substances from the blood to the tissue
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