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The West
Chapter 6 Vocabulary
23
Social Studies
4th Grade
05/21/2023

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Term
Continental Divide
Definition
mountain ridge that separates river systems flowing toward opposite sides of a continent; in North America it runs along the Rocky Mountains
Term
Pacific Rim
Definition
the land in and around the Pacific Ocean; it includes most of the western United States
Term
Subarctic
Definition
Alaska's climate; some natural resources are present such as caribou and berries
Term
Pacific Northwest
Definition
includes Washington and Oregon; natural resources include the salmon and cedar tree; Chinook lived here
Term
Great Basin
Definition
includes most of Nevada and parts of Utah, Idaho, Oregon, and California; mostly harsh dry desert; one group of Native Americans living here was the Shoshone
Term
Sierra Nevada
Definition
a mountain range in eastern California; Paiute people lived here in the warm months; natural resources include willow trees and pine nuts
Term
Chumash People
Definition
California coastal peoples who fished and used beads as money; they drew cave paintings as well
Term
Hawaiians
Definition
early people lived in small communities; they farmed, fished, and raised livestock
Term
Independence Rock
Definition
Tall granite landmark in Wyoming; helped travelers moving west know they were on the right track
Term
Gold Rush of 1849
Definition
thousands of people go to California to find gold; 49ers
Term
Boomtowns of the West
Definition
Towns that would pop up near mining areas that was practically built over night; started out with some men looking for gold and living in tents.
Term
stagecoach
Definition
a closed horse-drawn vehicle used to carry passengers & mail along a route.
Term
Pony Express
Definition
Short-lived, speedy mail service between Missouri and California that relied on lightweight riders galloping between closely placed outposts.
Term
telegraph
Definition
A device that used electrical signals to send messages quickly over long distances
Term
Transcontinental Railroad
Definition
Railroad connecting the west and east coasts of the continental US
Term
Chinese Exclusion Act
Definition
1882 law that barred Chinese laborers from entering the United States
Term
Geary Act
Definition
Required all Chinese residents to carry a permit of residency; if they didn't have it, they would be deported.
Term
Great Depression
Definition
the economic crisis beginning with the stock market crash in 1929 and continuing through the 1930s
Term
stock market
Definition
A system for buying and selling shares of companies
Term
Filipino Repatriation Act
Definition
US government paid for Filipino people to return to their home country in order to create more jobs for non-Filipinos
Term
Bracero Program
Definition
Plan that brought laborers from Mexico to work on American farms
Term
Internment Camps
Definition
Where Japanese Americans were placed after Pearl Harbor attack
Term
World War II (1939-1945)
Definition
The most destructive war in human history; America entered the war in 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.
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