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Language and the words we use are nothing but symbols. |
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When someone writes "cat" you think of your cat...the real world cat |
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contextulization of symbols |
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Everything in the scene, everything is text, we all play roles (Euripides p.55) |
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1.Prologue-lays out situation 2.Parados-Chorus 3.Episode-Climax, Dialogue between key characters moves plot along 4.Stasimon (ode)- Chorus breaks into song about what was just seen (moves audience emotionally) 5. Exodus-Chorus' exit song |
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(480-400BC) *All Greek Plays *Pelopenisian Wars (cival wars in city-states) |
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A teaching through a narrative, learn by watching |
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Reversal happens, someone considered a hero |
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Moment of recognition Hero has "ah ha" moment-Realization |
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Characters are as real as they could be given they are characters on stage They represent life |
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Tragic flaw in character. Word means-Missing the mark |
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Conflict, the fight or struggle |
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How much control over my life do i have? |
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Aristotle's Elements of Tragedy |
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1. Plot-sequence of events 2. Characters- (king should behave as a king) 3. Theme-Idea or message 4. Diction-(language) 5. Music 6. Spectacle |
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To Purge
The thing being purged is pity and fear |
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Violence In Greek Tragedy |
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Violence doesn't happen on stage in Greek tragedy Not realistic enough...imagination is far better |
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Sacrificial Hero Must be like us enough so we can relate but not enough alike to feel guitly about killing them
EX. Ted Bundy Law Degree, American dream, but a monster |
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Whole play centered around this 'happy idea' in old comedies. Happy Idea is Ludicris
*Lysistrata's happy idea-ending the war |
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Scene in Lysistrata where woman says she'll have sex with her husband, gets him hot and then does a million things before finally telling him its not going t happen |
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Trying to make an intervention through writing a play |
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when theatre refers to itself |
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Take things we know (political figures) tweak them to make fun of them |
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Take a situation and make fun of it (more general than a Satire) |
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Everything pushed to its extreme (Actor's nightmare) |
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Sit Coms New Comedy About the Personal |
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Existing outside of time or culture |
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When Rome moved in, they took over Athens Gave greek gods Roman names Romans took over the theatre |
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Roman Playwright Kept audience in the dark |
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Roman Playwright Lesser Comedian Audience knew everything |
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Roman Playwright Lesser Comedian Audience knew everything |
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Roman tragic playwright Put violence onstage (real) Used slaves to sub actors for violence scenes. |
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Festivals designed to distract the masses from the fact that they were at war |
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Christians take over Ban theatre 500 years without it. |
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Christians decide to use theatre to reach the masses These festivals were outside, Acted out the whole Bible. Adam and Eve ----> Hell Mouth |
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Merging of serfs and peasents Crusades fled west took works of theatre from Rome and Greece with them All of this=Renaissance |
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Revolved around the church |
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Art starts to get a sense of perspective Still no facial expressions. |
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Michealangelo- Creation of man |
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Priviledging of man in the universe |
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Married Cathrine of Aragon Had a girl Wanted an annualment Pope said no Henry got pissed Created the Church of England, which granted himself annulment Married Ann had a girl killed her This went on till he had a son. His son Makes Protestant the official religion, he dies Mary takes over makes England Catholic She dies Elizabeth takes over, says its ok to be Catholic, just dont get in the way. |
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Hamlet's speech about how the meaning of life was left up to whoever was in charge. People of England were left to be Confused. |
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Dramatically compressed *Instigating event-Hamlet meets ghost |
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Rising Action Subplots start to develop *Fortinbras and Larites in France |
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Midpoint pivotal scene Something happens and all plots start to move toward an ending *mousetrap, play within the play |
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Main plot/subplot integration *Larretes comes back, Ophelia's death |
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Dramatically compressed So much happens in so little time Wraps everything up Climax Afterstory-sense of what happens when play is over *everyone dies |
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Sir Philip Sydney Theatre is a lie Through the lie we get truth Makes church upset because we reach truth through lies Hamlet tries to get through truth through lies |
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There are no clear answers to anything Hamlet says or does The joy of playing Hamlet is self discovery |
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Not the idea that you're performing but the idea that you're being watched |
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Horatio<--Hamlet-->Laretes
Old Hamlet-->Claudius
Hamlet--->Ophelia Both lost father and went mad |
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the idea that a wife has cheated on her husband |
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France was a lost cause Nation states He took over and started to bring it together |
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Saw festivals in England and Spain Realized Franch needed culture Made all nobles live in kingdom Distracted nobles with festivals |
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1637 standardized the french language become a whole country went back and read classics like aristotle |
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1550 Weak manifesto asking for return to poetics Created Neo-Classicism trying to impose nature |
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Appearence of truth on stage Focused on Morality Reality Universiality |
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did away with monologues (introduced the confidant
Did way with chorus
Did away with violence onstage
Consice Conversations |
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God is good and just Virtue always won Vice Failed
Raissoneur-the arguer, voice of reason and morality
Does not actively participate, just comments.
(Cleante in Tartuffe) |
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Go beneath surface of character
comedy or tragedy
Always concerned with finances
We learn what not to do from comedic characters |
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The noion that everybody is born the way they are and there for a reason
Born a queen, act as a queen
*age *rank *sex * Profession *pre disposition |
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Time - what we see is happening in real time
Action- Subplots are done away with to keep out distraction
Place-Only one location |
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Follows decorum rules
Play set inside to make it realistic |
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Moliere
Form of theatre with strict rules regarding characterization |
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Stock character Father Fool Thinks of $ quick to anger |
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Stock Character Learned usually stupid even though educated uses language of proff as mask |
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Stock Characters Young lovers Daughter of Pantalone Loves someone father doesnt Father wants her to marry Dottore for $ |
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Stock Character Daughter's maid who tries to help girl not marry Dottore |
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Act of violence repeated for comedic effect |
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Make fun of manners, people in audience realize they do what is made fun of |
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Secrets to be revealed
Deals with sexuality Never outwardly Just implied |
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