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Theater exam 3
theater 3
52
Other
Pre-School
04/08/2012

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Term
Orchestra
Definition
A circular playing space for the orchestra to play in.
Term
Parados
Definition
The scene in classical greek drama in which the chorus enters
Term
Theatron
Definition
Where the audience sat in an ancient greek theater
Term
Chorus
Definition
A group of performers who sang and danced
Term
Agon
Definition
Classical greek old comedy, debate scene between two opposing forces
Term
Satyr Play
Definition
One of three classical greek drama types. Follows tragedies.
Term
Old Comedy
Definition
Pokes fun at social, political, and cultural conditions.
Term
New Comedy
Definition
Hellenistic greek and roman comedies, deal with romantic situations
Term
Pageant Wagon Stage
Definition
Mobile pageant theatre
Term
Platform Stage
Definition
Set up in either a town square, or one of the wagon stages
Term
Pole-and-chariot
Definition
Scene shifts using wheels and pulleys.
Term
Commedia Dell'arte
Definition
Characters with clearly identifiable traits “Comedy of professional artists.
Term
Lazzi
Definition
Repeated physical action, bawdy, comedic
Term
Verisimilitude
Definition
Drama that is very similar to life
Term
Public Theatres
Definition
An outdoor platform surrounded by the audience on three sides.
Term
Private Theatres
Definition
Indoor theatre, generally smaller
Term
Tiring-house
Definition
The stage house behind the raised platform. used for changing and storing props
Term
Groove System
Definition
Tracks on the stage floor and above the stage are used for moving scenery
Term
Groundlings
Definition
The lower class class audience forced to stand on the ground
Term
Sides
Definition
Script containing only a specific performers lines and actions
Term
Soliloquy
Definition
Character speaks inner-thoughts alone on stage
Term
Masque
Definition
Lavish spectacular court entertainment
Term
Commedias
Definition
Full length, non-religious play of the spanish golden age
Term
Deus ex machnina
Definition
a plot device whereby a seemingly unsolvable problem is suddenly solved with the unexpected intervention of some new event, character, ability, or object.
Term
Comedy of Manners
Definition
Poked fun at the social conventions of the upper class. Dey so snooty
Term
Benefit
Definition
An annual actor specific performance from which he/she kept all profits.
Term
Drame
Definition
A new french form of serious play that did not fit the Neo-classical definition of tragedy
Term
Ground Rows
Definition
Cut outs along the stage floor
Term
Act Drops
Definition
Curtains at the front of the stage
Term
Well-made Play
Definition
Tightly constructed cause-and effect development, action revolved around a secret known to the audience, but not the actors
Term
Melodrama
Definition
music drama, refers to the background music
Term
Sturm und Drang (Storm and Stress)
Definition
Works patterned after shakespeare's episodic structure, with a variety of genres and onstage violence
Term
Gesamtkunstwerk
Definition
totally unified artwork, controlled by one person
Term
Anna Cora Mowatt
Definition
One of america's first significant female playwrights, wrote "Fashion"
Term
Alienation
Definition
The process of keeping the audience emotionally detached from the play
Term
Epic Theatre
Definition
Episodic, great in scope, spanned many locations and periods of time.
Term
Theatre of Cruelty
Definition
Focused on the sensory, believed viewers should be bombarded.
Term
Unit Set
Definition
A base set that can be altered to represent a variety of different places.
Term
Expressionism
Definition
Type of theatre that dramatizes with distortion, grotesque imagery, and unrealistic dialogue.
Term
Naturalism
Definition
Meant to present "a slice of life". Wasn't artificial.
Term
Surrealism
Definition
Meant to present dramatically the working of the subconscious.
Term
Symbolism
Definition
Sought to express inner truth rather than represent life realistically.
Term
Théatre Libré
Definition
Independent theatre founded in Paris in 1887.
Term
3 types of Japanese Theatre and 1 characteristic of each
Definition
1. Nõ (Unique walking and masks)
2. Bunraku (puppet theatre)
3 Kabuki (face painting)
Term
Name 4 persons in the 18th and 19th centuries who pioneered and developed the position of the director.
Definition
David Garrick, Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe, Richard Wagner, George II.
Term
3 dramatic forms from the 19th century
Definition
1. Romanticism (rejected artistic rules and the hero was a social outcast)
2. Melodrama (focus on emotions and conflict between good and evil)
3. Well-made play (cause/effect element and the "secret" is known to the audience but not performers)
Term
Titles of 5 plays from the 18th century
Definition
The Rivals, The School for Scandal, the Contrast, The Good Natur'd Man, She Stoops to Conquer.
Term
Name 2 major playwrights and one of their plays (each) from the Spanish Golden age.
Definition
Calderón de la Barca (La vida es sueño) and Lope de Vega (The Sheep Well)
Term
Name one comedy, one tragedy and one history play written by Shakespeare's
Definition
Much ado about Nothing, Romeo and Juliet, and Richard II.
Term
Name the 3 unities of neoclassical ideals and give one characteristic of each
Definition
time, place, action
Term
Name 4 types of play from the middle ages
Definition
liturgical dramas, vernacular dramas, cycle plays, morality plays
Term
Name the 4 major greek playwrights
Definition
Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, Aristophanes.
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