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english
block 3
179
Language - Other
10th Grade
11/15/2017

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Term
what is theater ?
Definition
theater is a building or outdoor area in which plays and other dramatic performances are given.
Term
Aside
Definition
For an actor to speak directly to the audience (not always meant to be heard).
Term
Ad-Lib
Definition
To make up words or dialogue on the spot, to speak at liberty
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Arena
Definition
Type of performance space with audience surrounding all sides of the stage.

Apron
Term
Backdrop
Definition
Painted cloth or set wall built to serve as a background for the setting on stage.
Term
Black Box
Definition
Type of performance space that is small, created out of a room, painted all black.
Term
Blocking precise
Definition
age directions and movements given to an actor by the script or the director
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Box Set
Definition
A type of setting that is built on the stage to look like the interior of a house or room, having three walls and no ceiling.
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Build
Definition
Rising intensity or climbing action that develops within a scene or entire play.
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Business
Definition
Busy work for the actor while playing on the stage to establish character, setting, and situation.
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Call
Definition
The time one must be at the Theatre or ready to go onto to stage.
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Callback
Definition
A second, more specific audition where a director looks closer at given actors.
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Catharsis
Definition
For an audience to have an emotional reaction while watching a performance where they purge themselves of their pity and fears.
Term
Center Stage
Definition
The middle point of the performance space, symbolized by CS in blocking notes.
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Cheat Out
Definition
A body position for the stage wherein the actor faces more towards the audience.
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Chorus
Definition
A group of performers that make up the community of characters within a play, having few lines individually, and seen on stage as one entity.
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Climax
Definition
The high point of action or conflict within a scene or a play.
Term
Cold Reading
Definition
1. A first look at a script, seeking an actors interpretation of the text, without rehearsing first; used at an audition.
Term
Cross
Definition
1. To move from one point of the stage to another. Symbolized by an X in blocking notation.
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Cue
Definition
1. A signal or line that prompts the next action or stage business during a performance.
Term
Downstage
Definition
The area of the performance space that is closest to the audience.
Term
Dramatic irony
Definition
1. Happens when the audience knows more information about the plot and situations in a play than certain characters do.
Term
Dress Rehearsal
Definition
1. The final rehearsal(s) of a play before it opens to the public; utilizing all costumes, props, lighting, sound, and set changes.
Term
Dry Tech
Definition
1. A rehearsal that is run without the actors, bringing together all the technical aspects of a show, following the cues in the order that they are executed.
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Dumb Show
Definition
1. Performed at the beginning of a performance, showing the audience through actions, and no words, a parody of what they are about to see.
Term
Exposition
Definition
1. The background information of a story, usually told at the beginning of a play through narration or dialogue.
Term
Flat
Definition
1. A constructed piece of scenery, usually made of wood and/or canvas, used to create a set wall or backdrop for a stage setting.
Term
Floor Plan
Definition
1. A drawn picture of a set, as seen from a bird's eye view (from above), using geometric shapes to represent set pieces and levels.
Term
Fly System
Definition
1. A system of rigging and ropes that is used to raise and lower scenery within on stage, operated by hand or mechanically from backstage.
Term
Follow Spot
Definition
1. A concentrated source of light that illuminates a performer on stage, and stays with them as they move; most often coming from a spotlight instrument.
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Fourth Wall
Definition
1. The imaginary divide that separates the audience from the performance space.
Term
Grand
Definition
1. The main act curtain or drape that hangs at the front of the stage, always found in a Proscenium theatre, and usually is of a royal color.
Term
Hold
Definition
1. A command called out by a director wherein the actors must hold their stage positions or take a pause in the action of the scene.
Term
House
Definition
1. The area of a theatre where the audience sits or watches from.
Term
Major Role
Definition
1. A character part that is dominant in the plot of a play, having many scripted lines.
Term
Masking
Definition
1. 1. Curtains, drapes, or set walls that are used to block the audiences sight from the backstage. 2. Used in stage combat to block the audiences sight from certain moves.
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Melodrama
Definition
1. A style of overacting that focuses on contrived action rather than realistic characterization or situations; dramatized for effect.
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Minor Role
Definition
1. A supporting character to a story, having less stage time and lines than a Major.
Term
Monologue
Definition
1. A speech performed by one performer, giving depth and insight into a characters thoughts or feelings; also called a soliloquy.
Term
Pantomime
Definition
1. To act out very physically without using words; a style of acting that is most often utilized in Children's Theatre.
Term
Pit
Definition
1. The area, usually below the front part of the stage, where the orchestra is set up to play the music for a live performance.
Term
Presentational
Definition
1. A style of performance where the characters or performers make aware of the audience's presence, often breaking the fourth wall.
Term
Properties
Definition
1. Used to enhance a scene or characterization, abbreviated-props. 1. Stage: large, stay on the set. 2. Hand: small, used by many actors. 3. Personal: used only by one actor, and stays with them.
Term
Proscenium
Definition
1. The most common type of Theatre space, known for its framed arch that outlines the stage opening, having the audience facing one side directly in front.
Term
Raked
Definition
1. A type of stage that slopes downward towards the audience, built at gradual angle.
Term
Sides
Definition
1. Selections taken from a script used for an actor to read a scene aloud (usually used at an audition for a cold reading).
Term
Sight Lines
Definition
. The audience's view of a performance space, being blocked from the backstage.
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Spectacle
Definition
1. Large scenery or set pieces used for awe and illusion in a performance.
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Stage Combat
Definition
1. A style of acted movement that is planned out, or choreographed, to look like real fighting between characters within a performance.
Term
Stage Manager
Definition
1. The head technician for a production; responsible for all backstage duties and jobs. Calls a show for cues and transitions, and keeps consistency accurate from show to show. Works very closely with actors, technicians, and the director.
Term
Stage Right/Left
Definition
1. Sides of the stage that is determined according to the actors point of view facing the audience. Symbolized in blocking notation as SL and SR.
Term
Strike
Definition
1. To take down a set or remove scenery or props from the stage; happens immediately at the end of a production run before the next show is brought in.
Term
Subtext
Definition
1. The true meaning behind a spoken or scripted line, as interpreted by an actor.
Term
Technician
Definition
1. One who works on a crew for a production, lights, set, sound, costumes, props, etc.
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Thrust
Definition
1. A type of performance space where the audience surrounds three sides, and raises high above a very open stage; usually there is no main act curtain.
Term
Traveler
Definition
1. A type of curtain or masking (black) that hides the audience's view of the backstage.
Term
Understudy
Definition
1. A performer who studies the part of another role, so that they might perform it in the absence of the actor who was originally cast.
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Upstage
Definition
1. 1. The area of the performance space that is farthest away from the audience.
Term
Wings
Definition
1. The offstage areas directly to the right and left of the performance space.
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