Shared Flashcard Set

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Theatre Lit Greek
Greek and Roman Drama
32
Other
Undergraduate 4
03/05/2009

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Cards

Term
Orestia
Definition
The name of the Trilogy from which Agamemnon is a part.
Term
Characters of Agamemnon
Definition
Sentry, Chorus, Cytemnestra, Herald, Agamemnon, Cassandra, Aegisthus
Term
Who was in the Chorus in Agamemnon
Definition
Old men of Argos left behind after the Argives went to Troy
Term
Clytemnestra
Definition

Queen of Argos in the absence of King Agamemnon

Sister of Helen of Troy

Daughter of King of Sparta

Lover of Aegisthus

Mourns her Daughter Iphegia's death by sacrifice

Term
Agamemnon
Definition

King of Argos

Lives under the curse of the house of Atrius

Hated by the Gods for his "pride"

Sacrificed Iphegia for "better winds"

Brings back Cassandra as a slave and Lover

Is killed by Clytemnestra to avenge the death of Iphegia 

Term
Cassandra
Definition

Slave/Lover of Agamemnon

Can see the future (even though she is punished and no one believes her)

Well aware of her fate as well as Agamemnon's 

Dies in the house at Clytemnestra's hands

 

Term
Agethis
Definition

Lover of Clytemnestra

Replaces Agamemnon as head of the house of Atrius

Ironically prideful, arrogant and a ruthless replacement for Agamemnon

Term
Is Oedipus a good king?
Definition
Yes.  He's not perfect, but it is important for a tragic hero to not be perfect. 
Term
What is the crack in Oedipus?
Definition
Overconfidence in fixing his fate.  Constantly trying to prove that the gods do not hate him (believed to be the cause of plagues). 
Term
Characters in Oedipus Rex
Definition

Oedipus (duh)

Iokaste

Kreon

Teiresias

Priest

Messenger

Shepherd

Second Messenger

Chorus

Antigone

Various guards and servants.

Term
Oedipus
Definition

King of Thebes, supposed son of Polybos and Merop, King and Queen of Corinth.

Oedipus means "swollen feet" when his fate was discovered as a child, his feet were bound and he was exiled.

Is the real killer of the former King of Thebes (in self defense at a crossroads). 

Eventually blinds himself to look within (the truth is within ourselves). 

Term
Iokaste
Definition

Oedipus' wife and Queen of Thebes

Solved the riddle of the Sphinx (what starts on four legs, lives on two, and ends on three? - A human). 

Hangs herself- Oedipus uses her broach to blind himself.  

Term

Kreon

 

Definition

Brother of Iokaste

Prince of Thebes

Tells Oedipus that the person that killed the former kin is in the city and must be found and punished.

Also exclaims that there is a witness to this crime. (This seal's Oedipus' fate). 

Kreon becomes King after Oedipus' fate is revealled.

Says he will make a horrible King.  

Term
Who defines the Chorus in Oedipus Rex?
Definition
Theban Elders
Term
Teiresias
Definition

A blind seer who serves Apollo

Oedipus gives him lots of abuse.

Only some people believe him, not Oedipus.

 

Term
Characters in Antigone
Definition

Antigone (again, DUH)

Ismene

Eurydice

Kreon

Haimon

Teiresias

Sentry

Messenger

Chorus

Term
Who defines the Chorus in Antigone
Definition
Women
Term
Famous Antigone Quote
Definition

"you shall not lessen my death by sharing it."

 

Antigone's heart is there, Ismene's isn't.  It gives meaning to what Antigone is doing.  

Term
Antigone
Definition

Daughter of Oedipus

Secretly throwing dirt on the dead traitor's body

Contrasted with Ismene

Antigone does not care much for looks or good impressions.  Believes it is the responsibility of the women to care for the dead.  

Term
Haimon
Definition

Engaged to Antigone

Son of Kreon

Makes the case to not have her stoned to death

 Adjusts her punishment to being quietly entombed (because this is much better?)

Haimon decides he will be with Antigone 

Term
Eurydice
Definition

Wife of Kreon

Supports the king as much as possible

Kills herself because she lost both her children

 

Term
Characters of Medea
Definition

Nurse

Tutor

Medea

Chorus

Creon

Jason

Aegeus

Messenger

Two Boys

Handmaids

Attendants and Guards 

Term
Who defines the chorus in Medea?
Definition
Corinthian Women
Term
Nurse
Definition

Opens the play

sympathetic towards Medea.

expresses concern because she hears Medea weeping.

Used to evoke sympathy for Medea and gives the mindset for Jason

Term
Jason
Definition

husband of Medea

Power hungry, likes to use people a lot.

Conceited

Suggests that he wants to marry the daughter of the King of Corinth so that his kids can be financially stable, this would benefit Medea as well.

Benefits: more influence, power, and a better standard of living. 

 

 

Term
Tutor
Definition
information that suggests that things are ever worse for Medea.  Now Creon plans to banish medea and her children. 
Term
The Chorus (Medea)
Definition
Women.  Another way in which Euripides can set the tone of plight for women, Medea especially.  They have a distinctive compassion for her. 
Term

Setting for Medea

 

Definition
Corinth
Term
Setting for Antigone
Definition
Before the palace of Kreon, king of Thebes
Term
Setting for Oedipus Rex
Definition
Before the palace of Oedipus, King of Thebes
Term
Setting for Agamemnon 
Definition
Before the house of Atrius
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