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Theology Terms 2
Dr. Terrence Crowe (Marquette University) terms quiz number 2
38
Other
Undergraduate 1
10/25/2011

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Term
Judaizers
Definition
Jewish Christian converts who insisted that Gentile converts had to follow the full torah(law)
Term
Christology
Definition
Doctrines concerning the relationship of the human and divine natures claimed for Jesus Christ
Term
New Covenant
Definition
God's promise, recorded in Jeremiah 31, to write a new law upon the human heart
Term
Cultic
Definition
The officially sanctioned practice of worship
Term
Gnosticism
Definition
a number of movements that believed the world was a material prison and the only salvation from it was through special knowledge 
Term
Desacralize
Definition
To remove sanctity from events, places or ideas once considered sacred
Term
Apostasy
Definition
To defect from a previous faith commitment 
Term
Apologetics
Definition
That discipline which deals with public defense of the faith
Term
Sect
Definition
A small, self-isolating group within a larger religious tradition
Term
Salvation History
Definition
The idea that history moves according to God's constant care and ultimate purpose
Term
Typology
Definition
An interpretation which takes the historical meaning seriously while also finding the finding significance for the type in the present
Term
Diaspora
Definition
The scattering of the Jewish people from Israel
Term
Consubstantial
Definition

Of same Substance

A technical term used to describe the unity of the three persons for the Christian trinity

Term
Sola Gratia/Sola Fide
Definition
The dual doctrines that a person is justified before god by grace through faith
Term
Catechesis
Definition
Instruction given to those being prepared for baptism and full entrance into the church
Term
Atonement
Definition
The claim that the death of Jesus was a saving event, uniting humanity with god and giving them new life
Term
Tradition
Definition
That which binds, this can be the unwritten aspect of revelation claims
Term
Doctrine/Dogma
Definition
A doctrine is a formal teaching.  A dogma is considered to be an inspired, thus concluded and received, doctrine. 
Term
Hersey
Definition
The willful denial by a baptized person of any dogma of the Christian Fiath
Term
Incarnation
Definition
The full assumption of human nature by the second person of the trinity (Jesus)
Term
Virtue
Definition
A habit of good behavior that enables one to do right gladly
Term
Sanctification
Definition
Union with God being realized through personal transformation
Term
Parable
Definition
A small story that compares one thing to another.  Jesus used parables to compare the Reign of God to everyday living
Term
Apostle
Definition
One who has been sent
Term
Dualism
Definition
A religious system that holds that all present reality consists of two conflicting principles
Term
Predestination 
Definition
The theological claim that God both foreknows and foreordains who shall be saved
Term
Righteousness
Definition
The state of union with God by which we are made acceptable by grace
Term
Eucharist
Definition
The traditional celebration of the Paschal Event- Christ's passion, Death and Resurrection
Term
Definition of Prophecy (Fujita)
Definition

Proclamation of God's message

prophets would receive god's message and relay it to the people

Term

Implication fo hebrew word "Hesed"

(Fujita)

Definition
Indicates the loyal love that binds people together in covenants
Term
3 theological distinctives in 2nd Isaiah
Definition

1. Began new era of god

2.  World recognize YHWH as the only god

3.  Suffering servant of YHWH

Term
Nature of the Davidic Covenant
Definition
David desires to build temple for YHWH, god says he will build the "house" for him, its the thought that counts.  "house" used as permanent structure and of a dynasty
Term
Mark's Christology
Definition

Low in comparison with Gospel of John, but relatively undeveloped.

More appropiately seen as modeling a faithful response to a personal crisis

Term
Galatians "Grace of Christ"
Definition

added circumcision and observation of the law of moses to faith in Christ.

it was useful for appreciating the continuities and contrasts between the Jewish faith and Christianity or between old and new testament

Term
Faith defined in Creed
Definition

Opposite of science.  

Its always personal and subjective and can't be verified. 

Term
Connection of creed and myth
Definition
Because god is considered a myth, and him being the main character in the creed, the creed is considered mythical
Term
What believers assert by reciting creed together
Definition
The world as imagined by scripture and constructed by the creed is the world they choose to live in
Term
Rule of Faith
Definition
The way the creed provides a measure for Christian identity
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