Term
| Give the three moods of Latin verbs. |
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Definition
| indicative, imperative, subjunctive |
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Term
| The indicative mood is used for |
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Definition
| statements and questions. |
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Term
| The imperative mood is used for |
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Definition
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Term
| The subjunctive mood is used for |
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Definition
| potential action, such as opinions, purpose, and wishes. |
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Term
| To form the singular imperative of all four conjugations, drop _____ from the infinitive. |
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Definition
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Term
| To form the plural imperative of all but the 3rd conjugation, add _______ to the singular imperative. |
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Definition
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Term
| Remember ________,________ for the 3rd conjugation imperative forms. |
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Definition
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Term
| Give three irregular singular imperatives. |
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Definition
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Term
| Give the singular and plural imperatives of sum. |
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Definition
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Term
| The tenses of the perfect passive system are ____________ verbs. |
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Definition
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Term
| The 4th principal part is a ______________. |
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Definition
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Term
| A participle is a ________ __________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Verbs that can take a direct object are called __________ verbs, and verbs that do not take a direct object are called ___________. |
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Definition
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Term
| The vocative case is the case of _________ __________. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The vocative is the same as nominative except in the 2nd-declension masculine singular where -us changes to -e and -ius to - i. |
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Term
| Give three vocative expressions that illustrate the vocative rule. |
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Definition
Et tu, Brute?
Benedic Domine nos
fili mi |
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Term
| Give THREE exceptions to the vocative rule. |
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Definition
1. meus = mi
2. deus = deus
3. Jesus = Jesu |
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Term
| A vocative noun is often used with an _________ verb and usually is not the _______ word in the sentence. |
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Definition
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Term
| Give the dative and ablative plural of filia and dea. |
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Definition
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Term
| Give two common indeclinable nouns. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a word that follows a noun and renames it |
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Term
| An appositive agrees with its noun or pronoun in ______, and usually but not necessarily in ___________ and _________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Give two examples of adjectives used as nouns in English. |
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Definition
| the poor, the good, the bad, the ugly, the tired, the weary, etc. |
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Term
| Latin often uses the _______________________ as a noun to describe a group of people or things. |
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Definition
| masculine or neuter nominative plural adjective |
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Term
| Give two examples of the above. |
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Definition
| multa (many things), nostri (our men), multi (many people) |
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Term
| Give the three kinds of 1st/2nd-declension adjectives. |
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Definition
| regular (bonus -a -um), er adjectives (drop or retain the e), the Naughty Nine |
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Term
| The Naughty Nine have irregular forms in what cases? |
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Definition
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Term
| Give three kinds of 3rd declension adjectives. |
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Definition
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Term
| In English, some adjectives require a ___________ ____________ to complete their thought. |
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Definition
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Term
| The three ways in Latin to express this prepositional phrase are by _________________. |
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Definition
| case, preposition, infinitive |
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Term
| Which cardinal numbers are declined? |
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Definition
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Term
| Give three reasons for using a personal pronoun in the nominative case (as a subject). |
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Definition
| clarity, contrast, emphasis |
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Term
| The preposition CUM takes the _________ case, and when combined with 1st/2nd personal pronouns results in what forms? |
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Definition
| mecum, tecum, nobiscum, vobiscum |
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Term
| The genitive of 1st/2nd declension pronouns is used for ____ expressions that do not show ___________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Nostri and vestri are used for the __________ genitive. |
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Definition
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Term
| Nostrum and vestrum are used for the __________ genitive. |
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Definition
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Term
| The 3rd person personal pronoun is __________. |
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Definition
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Term
| the genitive of is ea id is used to show __________ but functions as a __________. |
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Definition
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Term
| The 3rd person reflexive pronoun adjective in Latin is _________________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Forms of is and ea mean HE and SHE referring to _________, and it when referring to ___________________. |
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Definition
persons
things with grammatical gender |
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Term
| What kind of pronouns point out persons or things? |
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Definition
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Term
| Demonstrative pronouns can be used as both |
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Definition
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Term
| In what three respects does hic refer to something close to the speaker? |
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Definition
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Term
| 3rd declension nouns ending in ____ are usually feminine, and those ending in _____________ are always feminine. |
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Definition
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Term
| When used together, ille and hic mean, respectively, |
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Definition
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Term
| Give two uses of the demonstrative iste. |
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Definition
1. point out something close to the person spoken to
2. in contempt |
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Term
| What demonstrative means the famous when it follows a noun? |
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Definition
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Term
| Give the four demonstrative pronouns (in Latin). |
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Definition
is ea id
hic haec hoc
ille illa illud
iste ista istud |
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Term
| Which demonstrative is also used as the 3rd-person personal pronoun? |
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Definition
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Term
| The forms for _________ and _________ pronouns are identical in English, but different in Latin. |
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Definition
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Term
| In English, reflexive and intensive pronouns end in ____________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Give the 1st person reflexive/intensive pronouns in English. |
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Definition
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Term
| Give the 2nd person reflexive/intensive pronouns in English. |
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Definition
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Term
| Give the 3rd person reflexive/intensive pronouns in English. |
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Definition
himself, herself, itself
themselves |
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Term
| An intensive pronoun __________ another word in the sentence. |
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Definition
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Term
| The intensive pronoun in Latin is |
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Definition
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Term
| The reflexive pronoun reflects back on the _________, is always in the __________, and never in the ___________ case. |
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Definition
subject
predicate
nominative |
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Term
| The 1st/2nd person personal and reflexive pronouns are ___________ in Latin. |
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Definition
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Term
| The 3rd person reflexive pronouns in Latin are ________. |
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Definition
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Term
| What three declensions have nouns ending in -us in the nominative? |
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Definition
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Term
| Most 3rd declension nouns ending in -us are what gender? |
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Definition
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Term
| Give some English words that express the subjunctive. |
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Definition
| may, might, let, should, could, would |
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Term
| Which two tenses are missing from the subjunctive? |
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Definition
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Term
| The indicative mood describes activity that is _______. |
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Definition
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Term
| The subjunctive mood describes activity that is ______________. |
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Definition
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Term
| The subjunctive is used mainly in _________________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Give two ways to use the subjunctive in an independent clause. |
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Definition
| hortatory subjunctive and deliberate questions |
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Term
| A clause is part of a sentence that has ____________. |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the difference between a phrase and a clause? |
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Definition
| A phrase does not have a subject and a verb, and a clause does. |
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Term
| A clause that can stand alone is an _____________ clause. |
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Definition
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Term
| A clause that cannot stand alone is a _____________ clause. |
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Definition
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Term
| A subordinate clause that uses the subjunctive is the _________________. |
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Definition
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Term
The present subjunctive is formed by ___________ or ____________ these vowels before the personal ending:
1st conj. _________
2nd conj. _________
3rd conj. ________
3rd io conj. _________
4th conj. __________ |
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Definition
adding, changing
substitute e for a
add a
substitute a for i, o, u
add a
add a |
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Term
| What sentence helps you remember the vowel changes in the subjunctive? |
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Definition
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Term
| The hortatory subjunctive is used to express ________, _________, _________ and is usually translated with _____ or _________. |
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Definition
exhortation, indirect command, strong wish
let or may |
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Term
| The meaning of the subjunctive must be determined by the ____________, but we will use the helping verbs _______ and _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| A subjunctive clause is made negative by using the conjunction _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| A deliberative question is asked in _______ or _________ and is expressed in English by the helping verb _________. |
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Definition
doubt, indignation
should |
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Term
| A deliberative question uses the ________ subjunctive for present time and the ________ subjunctive for past time. |
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Definition
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Term
| The ___________ can be used to show purpose in English, but not in Latin. |
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Definition
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Term
| In a sentence with a purpose clause, the main verb is in the ____________, and the purpose clause is in the ______________. |
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Definition
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Term
| The verbs in a sentence with a purpose clause must ______________ in tense. |
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Definition
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Term
| If the verb of the main clause is in the present or future, the verb of the purpose clause is in the ___________ |
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Definition
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Term
| If the verb of the main clause is in the past, the verb of the purpose clause is in the ___________ |
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Definition
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Term
| The perfect subjunctive is identical to the _______________ except for _______________. |
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Definition
future perfect
the 1st person singular |
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Term
| A negative clause of purpose replaces ut with _______. |
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Definition
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