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Tibia
features
29
Anatomy
Professional
01/29/2013

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Proximal End of Tibia
Definition

Enlarged; forms MED and LAT Tibial condyles

Term
Tibial Shaft
Definition

·      Roughly triangular in cross section

Term
Distal end of Tibia
Definition

Enlarged; Bony process projects INF from MED part (MEDIAL MALLEOLUS)

Term
Medial and Later Condyles
Definition

Articular surface of Medial condyle is larger than LAT condyle; concavity increased by fibrocartilaginous meniscus

Term
Superior articular surface (Tibial Plateau)
Definition

·      MED and LAT  articular facets separated by the intercondyler area

Term

Intercondylar eminence with medial and lateral tubercles

Definition

·      Bony process that projects SUP in Intercondyler area ; has medial and lateral tubercles

Term

Anterior intercondylar area (Fossa)

Definition

ANT to Intercondyler Eminence; gives attachment to ANT Horn of MED and LAT Meniscus and to ANT Cruciate Ligament

Term

Posterior Intercondylar Area (Fossa)

Definition

POST to Intercondyler Eminence; gives Attachment to POST Horn of MED and LAT Meniscus and POST Cruciate Ligament

Term
Tibial Tuberosity
Definition

Bony prominence located on ANT aspect of Tibia; INF to condyles; Insertion site for Patellar Ligament

Term
Groove for Insertion of Semimembraneous
Definition

·      PosteroMedial aspect of MED Condyle has horizontal groove from Insertion for SEMIMEMBRANEOUS muscle

Term
Gerdy's Tubercle
Definition

Tubercle on ANT aspect of LAT condyle for distal attachment of ILIOTIBIAL BAND/TRACT [Thickening of the fascia lata (fascia of thigh) that runs along LAT aspect of thight]

Term
Fibular Articular Facet
Definition

Facet on posterolateral aspect of LAT condyle; participates in TIBIOFIBULAR JOINT

Term
Anterior Border of Tibial Shaft
Definition

Border in ANT of shaft, becomes continuous w/ Medial Malleolus

Term
Medial border of Tibial Shaft
Definition

rounded through most of its course on MED side

Term
Interossous Border of Tibial Shaft
Definition

gives attachment to Interosseous membrane

Term
Medial Surface of Tibial Shaft
Definition

subcutaneous through most of its course; gives attachment to Medial Collateral Ligament of knee joint

Term
Lateral surface of Tibial Shaft
Definition

Upper 2/3 faces LAT and gives Partial Origin to TIBIALIS ANTERIOR

Lower 1/3 faces ANT and crossed by tendons of muscles of ANT compartment of leg

Term
Soleal Line
Definition

·      Begins 1-2 cm INF of Fibular Art Facet and ends near middle of MED border of shaft

Term
Vertivcal Line
Definition

Begins close to midpoint of Soleal line and runs INF and divides POST surface of shaft into Posterolateral and Posteromedial parts

Term
Posterolateral part of Vertical line
Definition

Gives Partial Origin to TIBIALIS POSTERIOR muscle

Term
Posteromedial part of Vertical line
Definition

Gives Origin to FLEXOR DIGITORUM LONGUS 

Term
Tibial Nutrient foreamen
Definition

·      On POST surface close to soleal line and points distally

Term
Medial Malleolus
Definition

Bony prominence on MED aspect of ankle; INF end has 2 tubercles (ANT and POST colliculi); MED surface is palpable

Term
Malleolar Groove
Definition

·      On POST border of Medial Malleolus for Tendon of Tibialis Posterior 

Term
Inferior Articular Surface (Tibial Plafond)
Definition

Articular facet for SUP surface of Talus; Medially is continuous with facet of Medial Malleolus; participates in ankle joint

Term
Fibular Notch
Definition

·      Triangular rough area w/ apex facing superiorly; gives attachment to Interosseous Tibiofibular Ligament of Distal Tibiofibular Joint (syndemoses)

Term
Anterior and Posterior Colliculi
Definition

Tubercles on INF end of Medial Malleoulus; separated by intercollicular groove; gives attachment to Medial Collateral (Deltoid) Ligament of Ankle joint

Term
Intercollicular Groove
Definition

Groove btw ANT and POST Colliculi; ANT larger than POST

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