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TOEFL Vocabulary (519 Words)
Preparation for the TOEFL Test (English Language Learners)
519
Language - English
Undergraduate 1
04/19/2010

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
abandon
Definition
v. [abandoned; abandoned; abandoning] to give up completely E.G. abandoned the sinking ship.
Term
abash
Definition
v. [abashed; abashed; abashing] to lose self-confidence; to confuse, put to shame E.G. abashed before the assembled dignitaries.
Term
abdicate
Definition
v. [abdicated; abdicated; abdicating] to give up claim to E.G. abdicated the throne
Term
abet
Definition
v. [abetted; abetted; abetting] to encourage -or support E.G. treacherously abetted the enemy.
Term
abridge
Definition
v. [abridged; abridged; abridging] to shorten E.G. abridged his lengthy speech.
Term
abrogate
Definition
v. [abrogated; abrogated; abrogating] to abolish or render void E.G. a treaty abrogated by mutual consent.
Term
abstemious
Definition
adj. moderate in the use of food or drink E.G. abstemious in his habits.
Term
academic
Definition
adj. pertaining to school E.G. theoretical academic interests . an academic discussion, with no practical implications.
Term
accede
Definition
v. [acceded; acceded; acceding] to agree to E.G. accede to a request.
Term
accelerate
Definition
v. [accelerated; accelerated; accelerating] to quicken, speed tip E.G. took an accelerated course in order to graduate early.
Term
accolade
Definition
n. an award or salute E.G. a tremendous accolade for a returning hero.
Term
accord
Definition
n. [accords] agreement or harmony E.G. in full accord with his view.
Term
acrimonious
Definition
adj. sharp or harsh in language or temper E.G. stung by the acrimonious remark.
Term
acumen
Definition
n. keenness of mind or insight E.G. showing exceptional business acumen.
Term
admonish
Definition
v. [admonished; admonished; admonishing] to warn or find fault gently E.G. admonishing the unruly child.
Term
adversary
Definition
n. [adversaries] an opponent E.G. his adversary in a bitter debate.
Term
adversity
Definition
n. [adversities] misfortune E.G. calm in the face of adversity.
Term
aesthetic
Definition
adj. pertaining to the beautiful E.G. interested in aesthetic values rather than in purely practical affairs.
Term
affable
Definition
adj. sociable, courteous, and agreeable in manner E.G. a much admired, affable gentleman.
Term
affluent
Definition
adj. prosperous, flourishing; copious E.G. a large bequest from an affluent grandfather.
Term
aggressive
Definition
adj. [more aggressive; most aggressive] self-assertive; attacking, offensive E.G. annoyed people by his aggressive attitude;
Term
alacrity
Definition
n. eagerness; cheerful promptness E.G. responded to the flattering offer with alacrity.
Term
alienate
Definition
v. [alienated; alienated; alienating] to estrange E.G. alienated by his gruff manner.
Term
allay
Definition
v. [allayed; allayed; allaying] to calm; to lessen in severity E.G. at ease now that his fears have been allayed.
Term
allude
Definition
v. [alluded; alluded; alluding] to refer to indirectly E.G. alluded quite subtly to his friend's misfortune.
Term
allure
Definition
v. [allured; allured; alluring] to tempt by flattery or an attractive offer E.G. allured by the prospect of a new job.
Term
ambiguous
Definition
adj. having or expressing more than one possible meaning, sometimes intentionally E.G. puzzled by the ambiguous statement.
Term
amenable
Definition
adj. obedient; willing to submit E.G. amenable to the suggestion.
Term
amiable
Definition
adj. good-natured; friendly E.G. attracted friends by his amiable disposition.
Term
anachronism
Definition
n. a thing placed or occurring out of its normal time E.G. A machine gun at the Battle of Yorktown would be an anachronism.
Term
analogy
Definition
n. [analogies] a relation between two things shown in the resemblance not of the things themselves but of their characteristics E.G. He indicated points of analogy between the two situations.
Term
anarchy
Definition
n. state of confusion or lawlessness E.G. a country brought to utter anarchy by civil war.
Term
animus
Definition
n. a feeling of hatred E.G. felt no animus, even against the enemy.
Term
annals
Definition
n. [annals] historical records E.G. in the annals of literature.
Term
anonymous
Definition
adj. of unknown authorship E.G. an anonymous publication.
Term
anthology
Definition
n. [anthologies] a collection of choice literary works E.G. an anthology of modern poetry.
Term
antithesis
Definition
n. [antitheses] contrast; the direct opposite E.G. He is the exact antithesis of what I find attractive in men.
Term
apathy
Definition
n. lack of feeling, emotion, or interest E.G. attributed his failure to apathy, rather than lack of ability.
Term
apprehensive
Definition
adj. fearful E.G. Being unprepared, John is apprehensive of the examination.
Term
apprise
Definition
v. [apprised; apprised; apprising] to inform E.G. apprised his lieutenants of the new situation.
Term
approbation
Definition
n. approval; praise E.G. a plan that met with hearty approbation.
Term
apt
Definition
adj. [apter;aptest] likely; inclined or disposed E.G. apt to succeed. an apt remark. apt at woodcarving.
Term
arbiter
Definition
n. a person who has authority to decide matters in dispute E.G. a fair decision rendered by the arbiter.
Term
archetype
Definition
n. an original pattern E.G. copies reproduced from the archetype.
Term
arid
Definition
adj. dry; barren E.G. the arid desert land.
Term
aristocracy
Definition
n. [aristocracies] government by the best people; a privileged class E.G. special privileges enjoyed by the aristocracy.
Term
armistice
Definition
n. [armistices] a temporary suspension of hostilities. E.G. The armistice halted the war.
Term
artful
Definition
adj. sly; crafty E.G. attained his mean objective by artful measures.
Term
articulate
Definition
v. to speak clearly or distinctly E.G. articulated slowly so that he could not be misunderstood. an articulate man, always ready to give his views.
Term
ascetic
Definition
adj. rigorously self-denying E.G. pursued the ascetic life of a monk.
Term
askance
Definition
adv. with distrust E.G. looked askance at the forged signature.
Term
asseverate
Definition
v. [asseverated; asseverated; asseverating] to declare positively; to confirm E.G. asseverated his views with conviction.
Term
assiduous
Definition
adj. industrious E.G. an assiduous worker, toiling long hours.
Term
asylum
Definition
n. [asylums] a place offering shelter and retreat E.G. found asylum from persecution.
Term
atheist
Definition
n. [atheists] one who denies that God exists E.G. The atheist declared, "There is no God."
Term
attribute
Definition
v. [attributed; attributed; attributing] assign E.G. attributed his success to bard work. Generosity was his outstanding attribute.
Term
augment
Definition
v. [augmented; augmented; augmenting] to increase or enlarge E.G. an army augmented by numerous enlistments.
Term
auspicious
Definition
ad. indicating a happy outcome E.G. The prospect for this project appears auspicious.
Term
authentic
Definition
adj. genuine E.G. proved to be an authentic document.
Term
autocratic
Definition
adj. despotic E.G. feared by the masses as an autocratic ruler.
Term
avarice
Definition
n. excessive greed E.G. a fortune accumulated by avarice and miserliness.
Term
awry
Definition
adj. unsymmetrical; not straight E.G. the picture, hanging awry on the wall.
Term
banal
Definition
adj. lacking in freshness, originality, or vigor E.G. bored by his banal remarks.
Term
baneful
Definition
adj. destructive, poisonous E.G. a baneful effect, causing serious injury.
Term
banter
Definition
n. conversation which is amusing and not serious E.G. He considered himself a master of witty banter.
Term
baton
Definition
n. a stick or staff E.G. The conductor wielded his baton gracefully.
Term
belie
Definition
v. [belied; belied; belying] to give a false idea of E.G. His gracious manner belied his evil purpose.
Term
bellicose
Definition
adj. inclined to quarrel; warlike E.G. His bellicose attitude often got John into fights.
Term
belligerent
Definition
adj. engaged in war E.G. two belligerent nations warring fiercely.
Term
benevolent
Definition
adj. kindly; charitable E.G. like a benevolent monarch, bestowing many favors.
Term
bereave
Definition
v. [bereaved, bereft; bereaved, bereft; bereaving] to deprive or leave desolate by loss E.G. a widow just bereaved of her husband.
Term
besmirch
Definition
v. [besmirched; besmirched; besmirching] to soil or dirty E.G. besmirched his opponent's good name with vile epithets.
Term
biased
Definition
adj. prejudiced E.G. misled by a biased point of view.
Term
bibliophile
Definition
n. a lover of books E.G. The bibliophile fingered the old book fondly.
Term
bizarre
Definition
adj. queer; unusual in appearance E.G. bizarre clothes, outlandish in the extreme.
Term
bland
Definition
adj. [blander; blandest] gentle; polite E.G. a bland diet, without irritating foods.
Term
blandishment
Definition
n. a flattering speech or act E.G. attracted people by his blandishments.
Term
blemish
Definition
v. [blemished; blemished; blemishing] to scar or spoil E.G. Bad associates blemished his character . A character without a blemish.
Term
blight
Definition
v. [blighted; blighted; blighting] to ruin or decay E.G. the rotting wheat-, blighted by incessant rain.
Term
blithe
Definition
adj. [blither; blithest] gay and light-hearted in spirit or mood E.G. spread cheer with her blithe spirit.
Term
bog
Definition
n. [bogs] a swamp E.G. sank into the spongy bog.
Term
bombastic
Definition
adj. high-sounding; pretentious in language E.G. a bombastic speech, inflated with meaningless high-flown words.
Term
boorish
Definition
adj. unrefined in speech or manners E.G. exhibited the boorish manners of a backwoodsman.
Term
bucolic
Definition
adj. relating to the countryside E.G. The painting shows a typically bucolic scene with peasants harvesting crops in a field.
Term
buffoon
Definition
n. a clown E.G. acting like a buffoon, full of ludicrous tricks.
Term
bulwark
Definition
n. [bulwarks] an embankment used as a fortification; a person, idea, or object serving as a protection E.G. a lofty bulwark for defense. acted as a bulwark in the fight against crime.
Term
bumptious
Definition
adj. obnoxiously conceited or self-assertive E.G. a bumptious monitor, puffed up with his own importance,
Term
cabal
Definition
n. a small group of persons engaged in plotting E.G. a cabal of prominent persons united to overthrow the government.
Term
cacophonous
Definition
adj. unharmonious sounding E.G. a cacophonous blare of trumpets, noisy and discordant.
Term
cadaverous
Definition
adj. corpselike; hence, haggard, pale E.G. His face appeared cadaverous from long imprisonment.
Term
callous
Definition
adj. [more callous; most callous] unfeeling or insensitive E.G. made callous by long suffering.
Term
calumniate
Definition
v. [calumniated; calumniated; calumniating] to accuse falsely or maliciously in order to injure another's reputation; slander E.G. calumniated his political opponent by spreading false rumors.
Term
candid
Definition
adj. frank, outspoken E.G. The two presidents have had candid talks about the current crisis.
Term
cantankerous
Definition
adj. ill-natured; quarrelsome E.G. showed a cantankerous and sullen disposition.
Term
capricious
Definition
adj. inclined, through some whim or fancy change the mind, purpose, or actions suddenly E.G. a capricious person, undependable in mood or temper.
Term
captious
Definition
adj. quick to find fault about trifles E.G. a captious critic pouncing on slight laws.
Term
caricature
Definition
n. [caricatures] a picture or other description of a person which exaggerates ludicrously one or more of his distinctive features E.G. not a realistic portrait but a malicious caricature.
Term
castigate
Definition
v. [castigated; castigated; castigating] to punish or criticize severely E.G. castigated for using improper language.
Term
celestial
Definition
adj. pertaining to the sky; heavenly E.G. a celestial pageant of bright stars.
Term
chauvinist
Definition
n. an extreme patriot E.G. a chauvinist with most pride in his country.
Term
chicanery
Definition
n. [chicaneries] trickery, deception E.G. practised chicanery all his shady dealings.
Term
chronic
Definition
adj. continuing a long time; habitual E.G. a chronic complaint, persisting for years.
Term
circumspect
Definition
adj. cautious E.G. looked about him circumspectly.
Term
circumvent
Definition
v. [circumvented; circumvented; circumventing] to gain an advantage by the use of trick to evade by the use of deception; to go around E.G. circumvented the law by evasive practices.
Term
civil
Definition
adj. of or having to do with citizens or the state; polite, courteous E.G. We I civil duties as well as civil liberties.
Term
clamorous
Definition
adj. loud and noisy E.G. a clamorous outburst the crowd outside.
Term
clandestine
Definition
adj. secret; stealthy E.G. a clandestine meeting known only to a few.
Term
clement
Definition
adj. merciful; gentle E.G. a clement judge who tempered justice with leniency.
Term
coalition
Definition
n. [coalitions] alliance; merging of various units into one unit E.G. three parties forming a coalition to rule the country.
Term
coercion
Definition
n. compelling a person by physical force or other means to do something against his will E.G. rendered his services without the slightest coercion.
Term
cogent
Definition
adj. having the force to compel, usually by appealing to reason E.G. persuaded by cogent arguments.
Term
collusion
Definition
n. working together secretly for an evil purpose E.G. acted in collusion to overthrow the government.
Term
commodious
Definition
adj. roomy E.G. a commodious apartment.
Term
compatible
Definition
adj. capable of existing together in harmony E.G. It was when we started living together that we found we just weren't compatible.
Term
compendium
Definition
n. [compendiums, compendia] a brief summary of the main ideas of a larger work E.G. a compendium of chemistry in a slim volume.
Term
compensation
Definition
n. payment for services E.G. just compensation for his labor.
Term
complacent
Definition
adj. self-satisfied E.G. looked on his own performance with a complacent smile.
Term
compunction
Definition
n. regret for wrongdoing E.G. displayed slight compunction for his misdeed.
Term
concede
Definition
v. [conceded; conceded; conceding] to yield; to admit as true E.G. conceded victory to a superior force.
Term
condign
Definition
adj. well-deserved (applied chiefly to punishment) E.G. received condign punishment for his crime.
Term
condole
Definition
v. [condoled; condoled; condoling] to express sympathy with another in sorrow, pain, or misfortune E.G. condoled with each other in their grief.
Term
condone
Definition
v. [condoned; condoned; condoning] to forgive or overlook (an offense) E.G. condoned the deed, in view of the offender's age.
Term
confederate
Definition
n. [confederates] a person allied with others for a special purpose (frequently a bad one) E.G. joined his confederate in secret enterprise. two confederate groups hurrying to their rendezvous.
Term
congenial
Definition
adj. possessing similar interests and tastes; able to get on well with others E.G. congenial people with similar backgrounds. congenial to his taste.
Term
conjecture
Definition
v. [conjectured; conjectured; conjecturing] to guess E.G. Without facts, we can only conjecture about his guilt.
Term
consecrate
Definition
v. [consecrated; consecrated; consecrating] to set apart as sacred; to devote or dedicate to some aim E.G. consecrate the battlefield with a monument to the dead heroes. consecrated his life to teaching.
Term
consensus
Definition
n. [consensuses] general agreement E.G. The consensus of the committee was that no action should be taken.
Term
consternation
Definition
n. amazement; lack of courage caused by fearful prospect E.G. The threat struck deep consternation into John.
Term
construe
Definition
n. to interpret, explain the sense of, or analyze E.G. construed the statement to his own advantage.
Term
consummate
Definition
adj. perfect or highly accomplished E.G. achieved with consummate skill. consummated the deal without delay.
Term
contemptuous
Definition
adj. expressive of contempt (an emotion involving anger and disgust) E.G. cast a contemptuous look at his subordinate.
Term
convivial
Definition
adj. festive; gay E.G. a convivial party.
Term
copious
Definition
adj. plentiful E.G. shed copious tears at the bad news.
Term
corpulent
Definition
adj. fat E.G. corpulent due to excessive eating.
Term
cosmopolitan
Definition
n. [cosmopolitans] one who is at home in all countries E.G. A cosmopolitan can feel at ease anywhere in the world. a world-wide traveler, cosmopolitan in tastes and attitudes.
Term
coterie
Definition
n. a group of people joined by common interests a coterie of select friend. E.G. a coterie of writers
Term
countenance
Definition
n. [countenances] a face E.G. His countenance expressed his complete disgust. refused to countenance disrespectful conduct.
Term
crass
Definition
adj. [crasser; crassest] coarse and stupid E.G. displayed crass ignorance.
Term
craven
Definition
n. [cravens] coward E.G. the deed of a craven, motivated by fear. a craven act which shocked the world.
Term
credence
Definition
n. trust or belief E.G. gave little credence to the rumor.
Term
credible
Definition
adj. worthy of belief E.G. a credible story, true to life.
Term
creditable
Definition
adj. deserving or reflecting Credit or honor applauded for his creditable performance. E.G. no example
Term
credulous
Definition
adj. inclined to believe anything; easily imposed upon E.G. a credulous fool whom anyone can dupe.
Term
cringe
Definition
v. [cringed; cringed; cringing] to shrink in fear E.G. cringing before superior force.
Term
crucial
Definition
adj. [more crucial; most crucial] decisive or critical; difficult E.G. the crucial event that decided the outcome.
Term
cryptic
Definition
adj. containing hidden meaning E.G. a cryptic message, difficult to decipher.
Term
culpable
Definition
adj. deserving blame or censure E.G. removed from office for culpable negligence.
Term
cumbrous
Definition
adj. burdensome and clumsy E.G. a cumbrous knapsack, impeding his march.
Term
curb
Definition
v. [curbed; curbed; curbing] to control, check, or restrain E.G. forcibly curbed the people's protest.
Term
cursory
Definition
adj. hurried; hence, superficial E.G. Time permitted only a cursory examination.
Term
curt
Definition
adj. [curter; curtest] rudely abrupt E.G. offended by the curt response.
Term
cynical
Definition
adj. sneeringly distrustful of the good motives or conduct of others E.G. belittled the hero with a cynical remark.
Term
dearth
Definition
n. scarcity E.G. a dearth of news, brought about by censorship.
Term
deference
Definition
n. submitting to the wishes or judgment of another E.G. yielded out of deference to the old man.
Term
deity
Definition
n. [deities] a god E.G. The sun was a deity to ancient peoples.
Term
delectable
Definition
adj. very pleasing E.G. a delectable meal, tastefully prepared.
Term
delete
Definition
v. [deleted; deleted; deleting] to erase or cancel, take out or remove E.G. deleted an offensive phrase.
Term
delineate
Definition
v. [delineated; delineated; delineating] to sketch or portray E.G. striking features, delineated by a master artist.
Term
delinquent
Definition
n. [delinquents] an offender E.G. found to be a delinquent by the court. too many people who are delinquent in meeting their civic duties.
Term
deluge
Definition
n. [deluges] a great flood; downpour E.G. a spring deluge which caused the river to overflow.
Term
demagogue
Definition
n. a leader who tries to stir the passions of people for his own purposes E.G. the mob roused by an unprincipled demagogue.
Term
demeanor
Definition
n. behavior; bearing E.G. carrying himself with a proud demeanor.
Term
demure
Definition
adj. [demurer; demurest] affectedly or falsely modest or prim E.G. serious demure as a Victorian maiden.
Term
denounce
Definition
v. [denounced; denounced; denouncing] to speak against E.G. denounced by the press as a traitor.
Term
deplete
Definition
v. [depleted; depleted; depleting] to empty or to use up E.G. depleted the public treasury by vast building programs.
Term
deplore
Definition
adj. to express sorrow or grief over E.G. a lamentable situation deplored by all parties.
Term
depraved
Definition
adj. of low morals; corrupt E.G. a depraved mind, devising evil.
Term
deprecate
Definition
adj. to plead or argue against a certain course of action E.G. deprecated the proposal severely.
Term
depreciate
Definition
adj. to belittle or speak slightingly of E.G. depreciated John's acting ability.
Term
devastation
Definition
n. widespread ruin E.G. the city left in utter devastation by war.
Term
devious
Definition
adj. winding; indirect E.G. took a devious, rather than the direct way home. used devious means to attain his wicked ends.
Term
devoid
Definition
adj. lacking in; not possessing E.G. a speech devoid of even a trace of ill-will.
Term
devout
Definition
adj. [devouter; devoutest] devoted to religious observances E.G. devout in his regularity of attendance at worship.
Term
dictum
Definition
n. [dicta, dictums] art authoritative statement; a saying E.G. an imperial dictum demanding instant compliance.
Term
didactic
Definition
adj. designed to teach, imparting a lesson E.G. a poem with a didactic purpose.
Term
diffident
Definition
adj. lacking in self-confidence E.G. too diffident to lead a group.
Term
dilemma
Definition
n. [dilemmas] a situation calling for a choice between two equally difficult alternatives; hence, a difficult or perplexing situation E.G. faced with a dilemma defying solution.
Term
dilettante
Definition
n. [dilettantes, dilettanti] one who dabbles in the fine arts for amusement only and without concentrated study E.G. a doctor by profession, a dilettante in art.
Term
disconcert
Definition
v. [disconcerted; disconcerted; disconcerting] to confuse; to embarrass E.G. disconcerted by his suspicious stare.
Term
disconsolate
Definition
adj. depressed; without hope or possibility of consolation E.G. made disconsolate by abject poverty.
Term
discourse
Definition
v. to converse or talk; to discuss E.G. discoursed at length on the rise of political parties.
Term
discrete
Definition
adj. separate E.G. two discrete issues, totally unrelated.
Term
discursive
Definition
adj. rambling from one subject to another E.G. a discursive letter, covering many topics.
Term
disparity
Definition
n. [disparities] inequality; difference in image, quantity, character, or rank E.G. great disparity between promise and performance.
Term
dispassionate
Definition
adj. free from feeling or partiality E.G. coldly dispassionate as the chairman of the meeting
Term
dispatch
Definition
v. [dispatched; dispatched; dispatching] to do speedily; to send off E.G. dispatched with remarkable promptness. done with all possible dispatch.
Term
dispel
Definition
v. [dispelled; dispelled; dispelling] to drive away; to scatter E.G. dispelled a doubt that had lingered.
Term
dissent
Definition
v. [dissented; dissented; dissenting] to disagree; to differ in opinion E.G. He dissented violently, rejecting compromise.
Term
dissolute
Definition
adj. living loosely; unrestrained in conduct or morals E.G. his life wasted by dissolute conduct.
Term
distraught
Definition
adj. mentally distressed; distracted E.G. distraught by trials and tribulations.
Term
diverse
Definition
adj. varied; different E.G. two diverse characters; one candid, the other insincere.
Term
diverting
Definition
adj. entertaining E.G. a diverting one of the most amusing I've ever seen.
Term
divulge
Definition
v. [divulged; divulged; divulging] to make public or reveal E.G. refused to divulge his source of information.
Term
dogmatic
Definition
adj. positive in expressing an opinion; asserting an opinion as though it were an undisputed fact E.G. spoken dogmatically, as if the speaker considered himself infallible.
Term
dolorous
Definition
adj. sorrowful; mournful E.G. a dolorous song full of sorrow for past joys.
Term
dynamic
Definition
adj. forceful E.G. possessed dynamic energy, tireless and powerful.
Term
ecclesiastic
Definition
adj. pertaining to the clergy or the church E.G. recognized as an authority in ecclesiastic matters. Antonyms: secular, lay an ecclesiastic of liberal views.
Term
edict
Definition
n. a public command or proclamation issued by an authority E.G. proclaimed by royal edict.
Term
edify
Definition
v. [edified; edified; edifying] to instruct or uplift, particularly in morals or religion E.G. a story that edifies the reader, as well as entertains him
Term
effete
Definition
adj. no longer productive; hence, lacking in or, worn out E.G. powerful in ancient days, now an effete civilization.
Term
egotistic
Definition
adj. conceited E.G. an egotistic person, flourishing on praise.
Term
egregious
Definition
adj. often of mistakes, extremely and noticeably bad E.G. It was an egregious error for a statesman to show such ignorance.
Term
ejaculate
Definition
v. [ejaculated; ejaculated; ejaculating] to exclaim or utter suddenly E.G. ejaculated a cry of horror.
Term
elicit
Definition
v. [elicited; elicited; eliciting] to draw out E.G. elicited no response from the audience.
Term
elucidate
Definition
v. [elucidated; elucidated; elucidating] to make clear; to explain E.G. elucidated his theory so that even a schoolboy could understand it.
Term
emissary
Definition
n. [emissaries] a person sent on an errand or mission E.G. delegated his emissary to conclude a pact.
Term
engender
Definition
v. [engendered; engendered; engendering] to cause, produce, or stir up E.G. an act that engendered good will.
Term
ennui
Definition
n. boredom; weariness of mind E.G. fell asleep at the meeting from sheer ennui.
Term
ensue
Definition
v. [ensued; ensued; ensuing] to follow or result E.G. Silence ensued when the leader arose to speak.
Term
entreat
Definition
v. [entreated; entreated; entreating] to beg earnestly E.G. entreated the judge to show mercy. She refused to become involved with him despite his passionate entreaties.
Term
ephemeral
Definition
adj. very short-lived E.G. an ephemeral joy, lasting but a day.
Term
epicurean
Definition
n. a person devoted to luxurious living and pleasure E.G. an epicurean, seeking to enjoy every meal. His entire existence demonstrated his epicurean tastes.
Term
epigram
Definition
n. [epigrams] a brief pointed saying E.G. a speech full of original epigrams.
Term
epitaph
Definition
n. [epitaphs] a tombstone inscription E.G. an epitaph engraved on marble.
Term
epithet
Definition
n. [epithets] a phrase that describes a quality (good or bad) in a person or thing E.G. "Glaring" error is a commonly used epithet.
Term
equanimity
Definition
n. evenness of temper or mind E.G. suffered his cruel fate with equanimity.
Term
err
Definition
v. [erred; erred; erring] to make a mistake or to do something wrong E.G. He erred in agreeing to her appointment.
Term
erratic
Definition
adj. irresponsible, eccentric; lacking a fixed purpose erratic behavior E.G. He drove in an erratic course down the road.
Term
erudite
Definition
adj. having or containing a lot of specialist knowledge E.G. an erudite person, an editor of many books.
Term
esoteric
Definition
adj. understood by only a select few E.G. an esoteric subject, discussed only by scholars.
Term
exceptionable
Definition
adj. objectionable E.G. exceptionable behavior, universally criticized.
Term
exculpate
Definition
v. [exculpated; exculpated; exculpating] to free from blame E.G. exculpated by a jury.
Term
exemplary
Definition
adj. serving as a model; commendable E.G. exemplary conduct approved by all.
Term
exodus
Definition
n. departure, emigration E.G. the pathetic exodus of refugees from their homeland.
Term
exotic
Definition
adj. strange and foreign E.G. an exotic costume imported from Asia.
Term
expatiate
Definition
v. [expatiated; expatiated; expatiating] to speak or write at great length E.G. He expatiated on the subject for two hours.
Term
expatriate
Definition
v. [expatriated; expatriated; expatriating] to banish or exile; to withdraw from one's country E.G. expatriated for treachery to his country. expatriates who left the United States to live in Paris.
Term
expedient
Definition
adj. convenient in helping to attain some purpose E.G. found it expedient to maintain silence at that moment. tried all expedients to achieve a quick result.
Term
exploit
Definition
v. to use for one's selfish purpose E.G. refugees exploited by unscrupulous employers. lauded for his exploits in science.
Term
expound
Definition
v. [expounded; expounded; expounding] to set forth in detail; to explain E.G. expounded his theory in a learned article.
Term
expurgate
Definition
v. [expurgated; expurgated; expurgating] to purify (usually a piece of writing) of offensive material E.G. expurgate all obscenities before the book could be sold.
Term
extemporaneous
Definition
adj. done or spoken on the spur of the moment or without preparation E.G. an extemporaneous speech.
Term
extinct
Definition
adj. no longer existing or active E.G. the extinct dinosaur, alive only in history.
Term
extirpate
Definition
v. [extirpated; extirpated; extirpating] to root out, destroy totally E.G. extirpated the cause of trouble.
Term
extraneous
Definition
adj. not essential; foreign E.G. excluded material extraneous to the subject.
Term
exultation
Definition
n. great rejoicing E.G. received the good news with exultation.
Term
facade
Definition
n. [facades] front or face, especially of a building E.G. a facade of marble.
Term
facetious
Definition
adj. given to joking or inappropriate gaiety; said in fun E.G. brightened the evening with his facetious remarks.
Term
fallacious
Definition
adj. unsound; misleading E.G. led astray by fallacious reasoning and plans.
Term
fallible
Definition
adj. liable to make mistakes or be deceived E.G. Being human, Tom was naturally fallible.
Term
fathom
Definition
v. [fathomed; fathomed; fathoming] to penetrate and understand E.G. difficult to fathom his mysterious actions.
Term
fatuous
Definition
adj. foolish; silly E.G. a fatuous suggestion that struck us as stupid.
Term
fealty
Definition
n. [fealties] faithfulness E.G. The soldiers were pledged to fealty to their ruler.
Term
feasible
Definition
adj. workable, proved practical by previous experience. E.G. a feasible plan
Term
feign
Definition
v. [feigned; feigned; feigning] to pretend E.G. He feigned to be angry, but we saw through his pretense.
Term
felicity
Definition
n. [felicities] a state of happiness; a high ability E.G. promoted felicity in the nation. lie has a felicity of language, mastery of the well-chosen phrase.
Term
fervid
Definition
adj. spirited; ardent E.G. a fervid debater, full of emotion.
Term
festoon
Definition
n. [festoons] a garland of flowers, leaves, etc. hung between two points E.G. the room bright with festoons of Thanksgiving decorations. a room festooned with spring flowers.
Term
fetish
Definition
n. something that is believed to have magical powers; an object of unreasoning devotion and worship E.G. savages worshipping the fetish in a ceremonial dance. Photography, begun as a hobby, became a fetish.
Term
fiasco
Definition
n. [fiascos, fiascoes] a ludicrous and complete failure E.G. all his glorious plans ending in a fiasco.
Term
fictitious
Definition
adj. unreal; made-up E.G. used a fictitious name to avoid being recognized.
Term
flaccid
Definition
adj. lacking firmness E.G. muscles grown flaccid after the illness.
Term
flagrant
Definition
adj. outstandingly bad E.G. condemned for his flagrant abuse of power.
Term
flamboyant
Definition
adj. elaborately showy E.G. written in a flamboyant, style, full of highly decorative imagery.
Term
flaunt
Definition
v. [flaunted; flaunted; flaunting] display or wave boastfully E.G. flaunted the excellent report before his delighted parents.
Term
fleeting
Definition
adj. passing swiftly E.G. the fleeting hours of happiness
Term
fluctuate
Definition
v. [fluctuated; fluctuated; fluctuating] to waver from one course to another; to vary irregularly E.G. his mood fluctuating with every hour.
Term
forbear
Definition
v. [forbore; forborne; forbearing] to exercise self control; to keep from E.G. forbearing to shoot the animal despite temptation.
Term
forensic
Definition
adj. pertaining to public discussion or law courts E.G. a lawyer gifted in forensic debate.
Term
fortuitous
Definition
adj. accidental E.G. a fortuitous meeting with a friend in need.
Term
fracas
Definition
n. [fracases, fracas] a disorderly quarrel E.G. A fracas broke up the meeting.
Term
frustrate
Definition
v. [frustrated; frustrated; frustrating] to prevent (the attainment of an object); to defeat or render ineffectual E.G. His scholastic progress was frustrated by a serious illness.
Term
fulsome
Definition
adj. disgustingly excessive E.G. nauseated by fulsome praise.
Term
garnish
Definition
v. [garnished; garnished; garnishing] to trim or decorate E.G. dishes garnished attractively with greens.
Term
genealogy
Definition
n. [genealogies] a record of a person's or a family's ancestors or relatives E.G. an interesting genealogy, including saints and sinners.
Term
genesis
Definition
n. [genesises] origin E.G. chemistry, which had its genesis in alchemy.
Term
gesticulate
Definition
v. [gesticulated; gesticulated; gesticulating] to make gestures, or indicate feelings by motions E.G. gesticulated wildly to show his distress.
Term
ghastly
Definition
adj. [ghastlier; ghastliest] horrible, deathlike E.G. a ghastly disaster which shocked the world.
Term
gibe
Definition
v. [gibed; gibed; gibing] to laugh at; to utter with scorn E.G. gibed at his enemy mercilessly.
Term
glib
Definition
adj. [glibber; glibbest] smooth-spoken, fluent E.G. a glib liar, distorting the truth effortlessly.
Term
gluttonous
Definition
adj. inclined to cat to excess E.G. gulped down his food in gluttonous fashion.
Term
gossamer
Definition
n. a very thin gauzelike fabric or structure E.G. a poem so delicate that it seemed an unreal gossamer. the gossamer wings of a dragon fly.
Term
gregarious
Definition
adj. habitually fond of associating in a company or herd E.G. gregarious sheep; that gregarious animal, man.
Term
grimace
Definition
n. [grimaces] a distortion of the face to express an attitude or feeling E.G. a grimace that was more expressive than words.
Term
hail
Definition
v. [hailed; hailed; hailing] to greet E.G. The crowd hailed the returning hero.
Term
harangue
Definition
v. [harangued; harangued; haranguing] to deliver a long. noisy speech E.G. harangued the multitude. an empty harangue which bored his audience.
Term
harbinger
Definition
n. a forerunner; ail announcer E.G. the robin, harbinger of spring.
Term
haughty
Definition
adj. [haughtier; haughtiest] proud; looking down with contempt on others E.G. dismissed the messenger in a haughty manner.
Term
heedless
Definition
adj. thoughtless; taking little care E.G. rushed into battle, heedless of the danger.
Term
heinous
Definition
adj. wicked; hateful E.G. committed a heinous crime.
Term
heresy
Definition
n. [heresies] an opinion held in opposition to the traditional view E.G. a view condemned as heresy.
Term
hiatus
Definition
n. [hiatuses, hiatus] a gap or vacancy; break E.G. left a hiatus on the page where he erased a sentence.
Term
histrionic
Definition
adj. pertaining to the theater; designed for show E.G. broke into histrionic laughter, hollow and insincere.
Term
hoax
Definition
n. a trick or deception; a practical joke E.G. played a hoax upon the credulous public. He hoaxed the crowd completely with his disguise.
Term
homonym
Definition
n. two words having the same sound but different meanings E.G. confusing such homonyms as mail add male.
Term
hovel
Definition
n. [hovels] a dirty or wretched dwelling E.G. born in a hovel, died in a mansion.
Term
hyperbole
Definition
n. [hyperboles] extravagant exaggeration for effect E.G. An example of hyperbole: "There are a million objections to the project."
Term
hypothesis
Definition
n. [hypotheses] an assumption made for the sake of argument E.G. worked from a fantastic hypothesis.
Term
idiosyncrasy
Definition
n. [idiosyncrasies] a. personal peculiarity E.G. Wearing white was one of Whistler's idiosyncrasies.
Term
ignominious
Definition
adj. incurring public disgrace E.G. suffered an ignominious descent from political power.
Term
immaculate
Definition
adj. spotless; pure E.G. an immaculate reputation.
Term
imminent
Definition
adj. likely to occur soon E.G. stood in imminent peril.
Term
immune
Definition
adj. exempt from; protected from E.G. immune from taxation.
Term
impale
Definition
v. [impaled; impaled; impaling] to pierce through with a pointed instrument E.G. impaled a spider to the wall.
Term
impeach
Definition
v. [impeached; impeached; impeaching] to accuse (a public official) of wrongdoing; to cast discredit upon E.G. impeached the judge for accepting a bribe. impeached his motives.
Term
impeccable
Definition
adj. faultless E.G. performed with impeccable skill.
Term
impervious
Definition
adj. incapable of being penetrated E.G. a mind impervious to new ideas.
Term
implacable
Definition
adj. incapable of being soothed, made peaceful, or forgiving E.G. implacable resentment.
Term
implicit
Definition
adj. implied but not clearly expressed; unquestioning E.G. an implicit agreement. implicit confidence.
Term
import
Definition
n. meaning; significance or importance E.G. a matter of great import.
Term
impostor
Definition
n. [impostors] a person who pretends to be someone else in order to deceive others E.G. He felt like an impostor among all those intelligent people, as if he had no right to be there.
Term
imprecation
Definition
n. a curse E.G. hurled imprecations at those who would not listen to him.
Term
impregnable
Definition
adj. unconquerable E.G. an impregnable fortress.
Term
impropriety
Definition
n. [improprieties] improper act, manners, or expression E.G. guilty of impropriety in public office.
Term
improvident
Definition
adj. lacking in thrift; not providing for future needs E.G. an improvident spender.
Term
impugn
Definition
v. [impugned; impugned; impugning] to attack or criticize as false; to call in question E.G. impugned his honesty.
Term
incarcerate
Definition
v. [incarcerated; incarcerated; incarcerating] to imprison E.G. crushed his opponents by incarcerating them.
Term
incisive
Definition
adj. cutting, penetrating E.G. incisive criticism.
Term
incognito
Definition
adv. with one's identity concealed E.G. traveled incognito.
Term
incontrovertible
Definition
adj. indisputable E.G. incontrovertible evidence.
Term
increment
Definition
n. an increase E.G. a salary increment.
Term
incumbent
Definition
n. [incumbents] an officeholder E.G. the incumbent in an election. felt it incumbent to reply.
Term
indefatigable
Definition
adj. untiring E.G. an indefatigable worker.
Term
indigenous
Definition
adj. native E.G. Rice is indigenous to China.
Term
indomitable
Definition
adj. stubborn in determination not to be subdued E.G. indomitable courage.
Term
inference
Definition
n. [inferences] a conclusion reached by reasoning from data or premises E.G. an inference drawn from his remarks.
Term
ingenious
Definition
adj. demonstrating originality, skill, or resourcefulness E.G. an ingenious device.
Term
ingenuous
Definition
adj. simple and straightforward; concealing nothing E.G. an ingenuous plan that anyone could see through.
Term
ingratiate
Definition
v. [ingratiated; ingratiated; ingratiating] to win another's favor or good opinion E.G. tried to ingratiate himself with the politician.
Term
inhibit
Definition
v. [inhibited; inhibited; inhibiting] to check or hinder E.G. inhibited his friend from a foolhardy course.
Term
innocuous
Definition
adj. harmless; inoffensive E.G. an innocuous remark, but it enraged him.
Term
innuendo
Definition
n. [innuendos, innuendoes] an indirect reference or suggestion (frequently derogatory) E.G. conveyed his idea by innuendo.
Term
inordinate
Definition
adj. excessive E.G. spoiled by inordinate praise.
Term
insatiable
Definition
adj. unable to be satisfied E.G. insatiable greed
Term
inscrutable
Definition
adj. incapable of interpretation or understanding E.G. the inscrutable smile of the Mona Lisa.
Term
insidious
Definition
adj. working secretly or slyly E.G. that insidious disease, cancer.
Term
instigate
Definition
v. [instigated; instigated; instigating] to stir tip E.G. instigated discontent among the soldiers.
Term
integrity
Definition
n. honesty, moral soundness E.G. a man of proved integrity.
Term
inveigh
Definition
v. [inveighed; inveighed; inveighing] to speak angrily or bitterly E.G. inveighed against economic discrimination.
Term
irascible
Definition
adj. easily angered E.G. Even petty things made Peter irascible.
Term
ire
Definition
n. anger E.G. aroused his ire.
Term
irksome
Definition
adj. tedious, monotonous E.G. an irksome chore that no one liked.
Term
itinerant
Definition
adj. traveling about; wandering E.G. an itinerant salesman.
Term
jargon
Definition
n. [jargons] confused, unintelligible, meaningless talk; special vocabulary used only by members of a group or trade E.G. Variety, a newspaper written in theatrical jargon.
Term
jaunty
Definition
adj. [jauntier; jauntiest] having an air of easy carelessness or liveliness E.G. walked with a jaunty step.
Term
jeopardy
Definition
n. danger E.G. His life was in jeopardy.
Term
jettison
Definition
v. [jettisoned; jettisoned; jettisoning] to throw overboard (as cargo); to throw off (as a burden or something in the way ) E.G. jettisoned their old candidate as a political liability.
Term
judicious
Definition
adj. wise; using or exhibiting good judgment E.G. a well-chosen plan, termed judicious by all.
Term
kaleidoscopic
Definition
adj. constantly changing or varying in pattern or scenes E.G. kaleidoscopic views of New York.
Term
ken
Definition
n. range of sight or understanding E.G. something beyond our ken.
Term
labyrinth
Definition
n. [labyrinths] a confusing set of connecting passages or paths in which it is easy to get lost E.G. Finally, through a labyrinth of corridors she found his office.
Term
lachrymose
Definition
adj. causing or given to shedding tears E.G. a lachrymose tragedy.
Term
laconic
Definition
adj. saying much in few words E.G. a laconic reply that spoke volumes.
Term
larceny
Definition
n. [larcenies] theft E.G. indicted for grand larceny.
Term
latent
Definition
adj. hidden; present but not fully developed E.G. latent talent that time will reveal.
Term
lavish
Definition
adj. profuse or generous; given to extravagance E.G. lavish in praise. a lavish spender.
Term
lethal
Definition
adj. deadly E.G. a lethal weapon.
Term
longevity
Definition
n. prolonged duration of life E.G. a country remarkable for the longevity of its inhabitants.
Term
low
Definition
v. to bellow softly like cattle E.G. the lowing herd in the meadow.
Term
lucid
Definition
adj. clear; transparent E.G. a lucid explanation of a difficult text.
Term
ludicrous
Definition
adj. ridiculous; producing laughter E.G. a ludicrous remark that set them all to roaring.
Term
luminary
Definition
n. [luminaries] an eminent person; a celestial body E.G. the platform graced by a number of luminaries.
Term
machiavellian
Definition
adj. sacrificing moral principles in order to attain power; politically cunning E.G. a machiavellian design, wickedly contrived.
Term
malicious
Definition
adj. bearing, or acting with, deliberate ill-will or spite E.G. hurting with malicious intent.
Term
masquerade
Definition
v. [masqueraded; masqueraded; masquerading] to assume a deceptive appearance or character E.G. a thief masquerading as an honest man. a masquerade so perfect no one could guess his identity.
Term
maudlin
Definition
adj. sentimental to the point of tears E.G. turned maudlin at the mention of his lost dog.
Term
meander
Definition
v. [meandered; meandered; meandering] to walk about (or talk) aimlessly; to wind about (as a stream) E.G. meandered through the town, looking into shop windows.
Term
mediocre
Definition
adj. average in quality E.G. a mediocre performance, unworthy of his talents.
Term
mercenary
Definition
adj. acting solely from a consideration of reward or profit E.G. actuated by a mercenary motive.
Term
meretricious
Definition
adj. attracting in a false, cheap, or showy manner E.G. a meretricious beauty that is too flashy to be real.
Term
meticulous
Definition
adj. fussy about minute details E.G. took meticulous pains with his composition.
Term
mettle
Definition
n. disposition; spirit E.G. His mettle was tried in battle.
Term
microcosm
Definition
n. a little world, or a universe in miniature E.G. The audience was selected to create a microcosm of American society.
Term
mimic
Definition
v. [mimicked; mimicked; mimicking] to make fun of or copy by imitating E.G. mimicked the comedian's gestures.
Term
misanthropic
Definition
adj. hating or distrusting mankind E.G. condemned for his misanthropic views.
Term
misnomer
Definition
n. a name or term that describes wrongly E.G. To call him a brave man is really a misnomer.
Term
monologue
Definition
n. a speech by one person E.G. The actor gave his views in a dramatic monologue.
Term
morose
Definition
adj. gloomy; ill-humored E.G. shunned because of his morose temper.
Term
motley
Definition
adj. of various colors; of mixed ingredients E.G. a motley costume; a motley crowd.
Term
mottled
Definition
adj. spotted or streaked with varied colors E.G. a mottled pony.
Term
mundane
Definition
adj. of, or pertaining to, the world, as contrasted with the spirit E.G. mundane affairs.
Term
murky
Definition
adj. [murkier; murkiest] dark; cloudy E.G. a murky cavern.
Term
mutable
Definition
adj. given to frequent change in nature, mood, or form E.G. mutable in mood as a spring wind.
Term
myriad
Definition
adj. innumerable E.G. the myriad stars in the heavens.
Term
nautical
Definition
adj. pertaining to ships or navigation E.G. a nautical career.
Term
nettle
Definition
v. [nettled; nettled; nettling] to irritate or provoke E.G. nettled by his critics.
Term
nocturnal
Definition
adj. pertaining to, or occurring in, the night E.G. awakened by the sounds of a nocturnal prowler.
Term
noisome
Definition
adj. foul-smelling; harmful E.G. the swamp gave off a noisome odor.
Term
nonchalant
Definition
adj. unmoved or indifferent; casual E.G. reacted to the news in a nonchalant manner.
Term
nostalgia
Definition
n. homesickness E.G. felt nostalgia for the old homestead.
Term
notorious
Definition
adj. [more notorious; most notorious] widely known (in a bad sense) E.G. a notorious gambler.
Term
novice
Definition
n. [novices] a beginner E.G. conducted himself in politics like a novice.
Term
obdurate
Definition
adj. hard-hearted; stubborn E.G. an obdurate, unrepentant criminal.
Term
oblivious
Definition
adj. forgetful; absent-minded E.G. walking oblivious of his surroundings.
Term
obsession
Definition
n. [obsessions] a persistent feeling, idea, activity, etc., which dominates a person; the state of being exclusively preoccupied by a fixed idea E.G. Now that he has learned bowling, it has become his obsession.
Term
obsolete
Definition
adj. no longer in use E.G. an obsolete word, not even included by most dictionaries.
Term
obtrusive
Definition
adj. thrusting oneself or itself into undue prominence E.G. made himself obnoxiously obtrusive.
Term
obviate
Definition
v. [obviated; obviated; obviating] to prevent, dispose of, or make unnecessary by appropriate actions E.G. an act which obviated all objections.
Term
omnipotent
Definition
adj. all-powerful E.G. an omnipotent despot.
Term
onus
Definition
n. [onuses] burden; duty E.G. bore the onus of his difficult office creditably.
Term
ostensible
Definition
adj. apparent; pretended E.G. his ostensible, though not actual, purpose.
Term
ostracize
Definition
v. [ostracized; ostraized; ostracizing] to banish; to exclude from public favor or privileges E.G. a former premier ostracized by popular vote.
Term
panacea
Definition
n. [panaceas] a remedy for all ills E.G. seeking a panacea to cure our social troubles.
Term
panegyric
Definition
n. a speech or writing of extravagant praise E.G. delivered a panegyric at his friend's testimonial dinner.
Term
paradox
Definition
n. [paradoxes] a self -contradictory statement; something 'that appears to be absurd and yet may be true -"Life is too important a matter to he taken seriously." E.G. a paradox by Oscar Wilde.
Term
paraphrase
Definition
v. [paraphrased; paraphrased; paraphrasing] to restate the meaning of a passage in other words E.G. paraphrased the poem in a few lines of prose.
Term
parody
Definition
n. [parodies] a humorous imitation of an author's style and mannerisms E.G. wrote a parody on Kipling's "Gunga Din". the trial was a parody of justice.
Term
peccadillo
Definition
n. [peccadilloes, peccadillos] a petty fault E.G. possesses one peccadillo among his many virtues.
Term
pecuniary
Definition
adj. pertaining to money E.G. involved in pecuniary difficulties.
Term
pedant
Definition
n. one who proudly shows off his learning or who overrates his knowledge E.G. like a pedant glorying in his scholarly trifles.
Term
pensive
Definition
adj. [more pensive; most pensive] sadly thoughtful E.G. softly sang his pensive song.
Term
peremptory
Definition
adj. [more peremptory; most peremptory] positive in expressing an opinion E.G. gave a peremptory judgment.
Term
pertinacious
Definition
adj. clinging doggedly to an opinion or purpose E.G. pertinacious in his efforts.
Term
peruse
Definition
v. [perused; perused; perusing] to read carefully E.G. perused the important letter.
Term
perverse
Definition
adj. [more perverse; most perverse] willfully bent on doing the wrong thing E.G. a perverse lad, always disobeying his parents.
Term
petrify
Definition
v. [petrified; petrified; petrifying] to paralyze with horror, fear, or surprise E.G. petrified by the enemy bombardment.
Term
plagiarism
Definition
n. adopting and reproducing, without acknowledgment, the writings or ideas of another and passing them off as one's own E.G. denied the charge of deliberate plagiarism.
Term
platitude
Definition
n. a dull and commonplace remark E.G. bored people by his pompous phrases and platitudes.
Term
plebeian
Definition
adj. pertaining to the common people; hence, common or vulgar E.G. plebeian in his tastes and outlook.
Term
plebiscite
Definition
n. [plebiscites] a direct vote by the people E.G. The decision to confederate was ratified by plebiscite.
Term
poignant
Definition
adj. [more poignant; most poignant] gripping and moving the feelings powerfully; piercing, biting, pointed E.G. a poignant grief. a poignant cry; poignant wit.
Term
ponderous
Definition
adj. [more ponderous; most ponderous] very heavy; clumsy E.G. a ponderous speech, extremely boring.
Term
precarious
Definition
adj. [more precarious; most precarious] uncertain or risky E.G. earning a precarious livelihood, providing no luxuries.
Term
precipitous
Definition
adj. [more precipitous; most precipitous] very steep; descending rapidly E.G. a precipitous cliff. a precipitous decline in popularity.
Term
precocious
Definition
adj. [more precocious; most precocious] remarkable for early mental development E.G. A precocious child, she went to university at the age of 15.
Term
predatory
Definition
adj. inclined to plunder or rob; preying on, others E.G. predatory bands roaming the countryside. predatory animals prowling about.
Term
predilection
Definition
n. partiality or preference for; a favorable opinion arrived at beforehand E.G. a predilection for theatricals.
Term
prelude
Definition
n. [preludes] an introduction, forerunner, or preliminary step E.G. a short prelude to the play.
Term
prerogative
Definition
n. [prerogatives] a privilege or power attaching to a position E.G. It is a woman's prerogative to refuse to tell her age.
Term
prestige
Definition
n. esteem or influence accorded for recognized achievements or reputation E.G. As Senator he enjoyed great prestige.
Term
presumption
Definition
n. [presumptions] something taken for granted; going beyond proper bounds E.G. acted on a reasonable presumption. His question was downright presumption.
Term
prevaricate
Definition
v. [prevaricated; prevaricated; prevaricating] to disguise or conceal the truth to lie E.G. prevaricated in order to avoid detection.
Term
procrastinate
Definition
v. [procrastinated; procrastinated; procrastinating] to postpone or put off to another time E.G. missed his opportunity by procrastinating too long.
Term
prognosticate
Definition
v. [prognosticated; prognosticated; prognosticating] to forecast E.G. The Weather Bureau prognosticates daily.
Term
proletariat
Definition
n. the wage-earning class E.G. a truckman, humble member of the proletariat.
Term
promontory
Definition
n. [promontories] a cliff E.G. an imposing promontory along the coast.
Term
promulgate
Definition
v. [promulgated; promulgated; promulgating] to publish or proclaim; to spread abroad E.G. The President promulgated a decree.
Term
protuberant
Definition
adj. bulging or swelling out E.G. a protuberant jaw.
Term
provisional
Definition
adj. temporary; for the time being E.G. a provisional plan until a permanent decision is reached.
Term
proximity
Definition
n. nearness E.G. worked in close proximity to his home.
Term
pseudonym
Definition
n. a false name assumed by a writer E.G. concealed his identity by a pseudonym.
Term
punitive
Definition
adj. inflicting, or concerned with, punishment E.G. took punitive measures against deserters.
Term
quash
Definition
v. [quashed; quashed; quashing] to crush; to render void E.G. quashed a rebellion; quashed an indictment.
Term
querulous
Definition
adj. given to fault-finding and complaining E.G. Her querulous nature estranged many people.
Term
quixotic
Definition
adj. extravagantly romantic or idealistic; highly impractical E.G. a quixotic scheme that can never materialize.
Term
raconteur
Definition
n. a skilled storyteller E.G. held spellbound by a superb raconteur.
Term
radical
Definition
n. [radicals] one who advocates extreme basic changes E.G. The reform movement was led by a radical. radical measures adopted to meet the emergency.
Term
ramification
Definition
n. a branching; sub-division E.G. studied the subject in all its ramifications.
Term
raze
Definition
v. [razed; razed; razing] to tear down completely E.G. razed the old building.
Term
recapitulate
Definition
v. [recapitulated; recapitulated; recapitulating] to restate in a brief, concise form; to sum up E.G. recapitulated the main ideas.
Term
reciprocal
Definition
adj. mutual; done in return for something received E.G. held each other in reciprocal esteem.
Term
recumbent
Definition
adj. lying down; leaning back or down E.G. resting in a recumbent position.
Term
redolent
Definition
adj. fragrant; reminiscent of E.G. a room redolent of roses. redolent of olden times.
Term
redoubtable
Definition
adj. commanding fear or respect E.G. cringing before a redoubtable enemy.
Term
refute
Definition
v. [refuted; refuted; refuting] to prove incorrect or false E.G. refuted his opponent's argument.
Term
reiterate
Definition
v. [reiterated; reiterated; reiterating] repeat (several times) E.G. reiterated his story once more.
Term
remunerative
Definition
adj. [more remunerative; most remunerative] profitable E.G. a remunerative job.
Term
renegade
Definition
n. one who forsakes political or party principles or his religious faith E.G. a renegade from his former allegiance.
Term
reprisal
Definition
n. injury inflicted in turn for one received E.G. took action in reprisal against his neighbor.
Term
resentment
Definition
n. [resentments] feeling of displeasure or indignation resulting from mistreatment or abuse E.G. showed resentment at what he considered an unwarranted insult.
Term
resilient
Definition
adj. elastic; light-hearted E.G. a resilient Spirit, refusing to admit defeat.
Term
respite
Definition
n. temporary deferment or cessation of work or pain; a temporary delay in the execution of -a sentence E.G. a brief respite from labor. granted the doom man a temporary respite.
Term
retribution
Definition
n. the reward or punishment exacted for an injury, wickedness, or other action E.G. suffered just retribution for his folly.
Term
retrieve
Definition
v. [retrieved; retrieved; retrieving] to make good; to recover E.G. retrieved a mistake. retrieved the suitcase left at the station. retrieved his lost fortunes.
Term
reverberate
Definition
v. [reverberated; reverberated; reverberating] to echo E.G. a shot reverberating through the valley.
Term
rudimentary
Definition
adj. [more rudimentary; most rudimentary] in an early stage of development E.G. possessing only a rudimentary, knowledge of physics.
Term
rue
Definition
v. [rued; rued; ruing] to be sorry for E.G. He will rue the day he left home.
Term
sacrosanct
Definition
adj. very holy E.G. a shrine. regarded as sacrosanct.
Term
sagacious
Definition
adj. [more sagacious; most sagacious] wise; shrewd E.G. proved to be sagacious in his judgment.
Term
sallow
Definition
adj. [sallower; sallowest] sick E.G. a sallow complexion.
Term
sally
Definition
v. [sallied; sallied; sallying] to rush forth suddenly E.G. sallied out to meet the enemy. amused the audience with his sallies against his opponent.
Term
sanctimonious
Definition
adj. pretending to be religious E.G. showed his hypocrisy in a sanctimonious display of piety.
Term
sanguinary
Definition
adj. bloody E.G. a sanguinary battle.
Term
sanguine
Definition
adj. [more sanguine; most sanguine] of a hopeful disposition; blood-red in color E.G. a perennial optimist, sanguine in temperament.
Term
sartorial
Definition
adj. pertaining to a tailor or clothes E.G. a picture of sartorial perfection.
Term
satellite
Definition
n. [satellites] an attentive or flattering follower; a country influenced or controlled by another E.G. a prince surrounded by many satellites. Freedom is conspicuously absent ,in the Soviet satellites. The moon is the only natural satellite of the earth, but in recent years it has been joined by many artificial satellites.
Term
scintilla
Definition
n. [scintillas] a trace; a particle E.G. not a scintilla of convincing evidence.
Term
scourge
Definition
v. [scourged; scourged; scourging] to punish severely; to afflict E.G. a disease that scourged the country. The Black Plague was a dreadful scourge of the Middle Ages.
Term
scrutinize
Definition
v. [scrutinized; scrutinized; scrutinizing] to examine carefully E.G. scrutinized the contents of the letter.
Term
shibboleth
Definition
n. a party slogan E.G. a shibboleth designed to attract votes.
Term
simper
Definition
v. [simpered; simpered; simpering] to smile in a silly or affected way E.G. She gave her teacher a simpering smile. stood nervously, a simper on his face.
Term
sinecure
Definition
n. employment entailing little or no responsibility or labor E.G. His job was a sinecure.
Term
sinister
Definition
adj. [more sinister; most sinister] threatening or showing evil; dishonest E.G. the sinister look of a gangster.
Term
sleazy
Definition
adj. [sleazier; sleaziest] flimsy and cheap E.G. sleazy cloth which is used only in cheap garments.
Term
slovenly
Definition
adj. [slovenlier; slovenliest] untidy and dirty E.G. I'll have to improve my slovenly habits - my mother's coming to stay.
Term
soporific
Definition
adj. tending to induce sleep E.G. a poorly written novel, soporific in effect.
Term
sordid
Definition
adj. mean and base; filthy E.G. Sordid motives breed selfish actions.
Term
sovereign
Definition
adj. supreme power and authority; independent of the control of any other government E.G. possessing sovereign powers; a sovereign state.
Term
sporadic
Definition
adj. occurring singly, at irregular intervals; scattered E.G. sporadic cases of illness.
Term
spurn
Definition
v. [spurned; spurned; spurning] to refuse or reject with contempt E.G. an offer that was spurned instantly.
Term
stoic
Definition
n. indifferent, calm in bearing pain or pleasure; practising remarkable self-control over emotions E.G. maintained a stoic attitude despite all his trials.
Term
stringent
Definition
adj. having a very severe effect, or being extremely limiting E.G. The most stringent laws in the world are useless unless there is the will to enforce them.
Term
stupendous
Definition
adj. [more stupendous; most stupendous] amazing by, virtue of its immense size, force, or any quality in exceptional degree E.G. The circus is a stupendous spectacle.
Term
succulent
Definition
adj. juicy E.G. a succulent steak.
Term
sultry
Definition
adj. [sultrier; sultriest] close, hot, and moist E.G. sultry tropical weather.
Term
supine
Definition
adj. lying flat on the back; inert, inactive, averse to taking action E.G. resting in a supine position. a supine, ineffective administrator.
Term
tangible
Definition
adj. [more tangible; most tangible] real; actual E.G. tangible gains which may be seen. and counted.
Term
tantamount
Definition
adj. equivalent E.G. an act that is tantamount to treason.
Term
taunt
Definition
v. [taunted; taunted; taunting] to reproach with contempt E.G. taunted him with the charge of failure to act promptly. hurled taunts at his foes.
Term
teeming
Definition
adj. in abundance, fertile, highly productive E.G. the teeming tropics, rank with vegetation.
Term
temerity
Definition
n. [temerities] unwise or reckless boldness E.G. leaped into battle with thoughtless temerity.
Term
temporal
Definition
adj. worldly, as opposed to spiritual; existing for a time only E.G. a man preoccupied with temporal matters.
Term
temporize
Definition
v. [temporized; temporized; temporizing] to delay or refuse to commit oneself in order to gain time E.G. temporized while his friends hurried to his aid.
Term
tenet
Definition
n. a principle of belief held as true E.G. a tenet of religion which be maintained loyally.
Term
tenuous
Definition
adj. slender; not substantial E.G. clung desperately to his tenuous hope.
Term
tranquil
Definition
adj. [tranquiler, tranquiller; tranquilest, tranquillest] calm; peaceful E.G. a tranquil summer night.
Term
transgress
Definition
v. [transgressed; transgressed; transgressing] to break a law or command; to violate a moral principle E.G. transgressed the bounds of decency; transgressed the law.
Term
tremulous
Definition
adj. trembling E.G. tremulous with fright.
Term
trivial
Definition
adj. [more trivial; most trivial] of little worth or importance E.G. a trivial offense.
Term
truculent
Definition
adj. cruel, fierce; harsh E.G. a dispute marked by a truculent attitude on both sides.
Term
turgid
Definition
adj. swollen, inflated; using big or high-sounding words E.G. turgid rivers overflowing their banks. a turgid prose style.
Term
ubiquitous
Definition
adj. existing everywhere E.G. The common cold is a ubiquitous complaint.
Term
untenable
Definition
adj. incapable of being defended or held E.G. withdrew the argument as untenable.
Term
utilitarian
Definition
adj. materially or practically useful E.G. beautiful, but not utilitarian.
Term
vanquish
Definition
v. [vanquished; vanquished; vanquishing] to subdue or conquer E.G. an army vanquished with heavy losses.
Term
vaunt
Definition
v. [vaunted; vaunted; vaunting] to boast E.G. proudly vaunted his strength.
Term
veneer
Definition
n. a superficial appearance or show designed to impress one with superiority E.G. pierced beneath his thin veneer of elegance.
Term
venerable
Definition
adj. deserving respect or reverence because of age E.G. a venerable leader.
Term
vernal
Definition
adj. pertaining to spring E.G. an array of vernal flowers.
Term
versatile
Definition
adj. able to do many things skillfully E.G. versatile in all the arts.
Term
vicarious
Definition
adj. taking the place of another; felt, received, or done in place of another E.G. took vicarious pleasure in his brother's victory.
Term
vicissitude
Definition
n. [vicissitudes] a change from one condition to another, often unexpected E.G. suffered many vicissitudes of fortune.
Term
virago
Definition
n. [viragoes, viragos] a scolding or ill-tempered woman E.G. My neighbor's wife is a virago.
Term
vituperate
Definition
v. [vituperated; vituperated; vituperating] to scold or blame loudly, find fault with in abusive language E.G. an angry man, vituperating the world.
Term
waive
Definition
v. [waived; waived; waiving] to give up (privileges, etc.); to do without E.G. waived his rights to the property.
Term
whim
Definition
n. [whims] a sudden notion or passing fancy E.G. frequently acted on the whim of the moment.
Term
writhe
Definition
v. [writhed; writhed; writhing] to twist about (usually with pain) E.G. writhed in agony on the floor.
Term
zealous
Definition
adj. full of enthusiasm or eagerness E.G. a zealous supporter of the government's policies
Term
zenith
Definition
n. [zeniths] the highest point E.G. the zenith of his career.
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