Term
| What are the 3 basic techniques of data collection used during assessment? |
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Definition
Direct Observation
Standardized Questionaire
Interview |
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Term
•Student can explain what TR is |
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Definition
¡Therapeutic Recreation is a systematic process that uses recreation and leisure activities to bring about favourable changes in the persons served. (Mobility & Ostiguy 2004) |
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Term
•Students can name at least two competences
to be a Recreation Therapist. |
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Definition
•Understanding of play, recreation and leisure
•Human development
•Anatomy and physiology
•Etiology, course and prognosis of various conditions
•Effects of stress on people
•Effects of major drugs
•Health and safety information for working with people
•Attitudes toward illness and disability
•Principles of rehabilitation
•Leadership of various recreation/leisure activities
•Interpersonal relationship skills… |
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Term
| What is "the process" in recreation therapy? |
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Definition
Assesment
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation |
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Term
•Students have gained some awareness re disability. |
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Definition
“Any restriction or lack of ability to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being” (WHO)
6 general disabilities
–Physical
–Developmental
–Cognitive
–Learning
–Hearing
–Visual |
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Term
| Students can explain what is a stigma, stereotype, segregation, discrimination, self fulfilling prophecy, prejudice and labelling |
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Definition
Stigma- Undesired differentness
Stereotypes- Standard mental picture/oversimplified opinion
Prejudice –Development of a judgment in disregard…
Labeling
Discrimination-Judgement based on affiliation
Segregation
Self-fulfilling prophecy-Lowered expectation
Spread Phenomenon
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Term
Explain the cycle of devaluation
(10 steps) |
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Definition
1.Individual has an impairment or loss
Of physical, mental, emotional function
2.Impairment viewed negatively by
Society, disability and support is required
3. In order to get support Label is given
4.As a result Segregated services
5. Isolation
6. Congrgated with people who are also labeled
7. Leads to feeling of powerlessness
8. Lower expectations
9. Few opportunuties
10. Further Impairment & social handicap
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Term
What are the 5 principals of normalization?
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Definition
1.Integration
2.Avoidance of deviancy juxtaposition
3.Dignity of risk
4.Behavioural expectations
5.Advocacy |
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Term
•Student can summarize the basic principles of Competence/effectance motivation |
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Definition
-Humans need a sense of control over their environment
-Effectance is the feeling of preception of control that results when interactions with the environment are successful
-Effectance is the cognitive interpretation of ones performance of the activity when successful
-The feeling of effectance is pleasant
-Behaviors leading to effectance are intrinsically motivated
(Learned helplessnes & flow are part of this too) |
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Term
•Define two types of causal attributions clients may make
in regards to learned helplessness
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Definition
Dispositional attributions-to ones skill
Environmental attributions-to an external variable |
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Term
•Suggest strategies the TR specialist may use to counteract learned helplessness |
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Definition
Strategies to counteract...
•Continuity in leisure activities
•Adopt new activities
•Allow for a sense of control and responsibility through leisure |
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Term
•Explain how optimal arousal- incongruity theory relates to stress and boredom in leisure |
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Definition
| speak to arron at study session |
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Term
•Can discuss the two different approaches to the competing responses hypothesis |
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Definition
•Diversion through leisure from an undesirable behavior to an alternative desirable activity.
–Exercise program for children with autism
•Competing leisure activity as opposed to a physically incompatible alternative.
–Engaging in leisure activity for 20min, with client who have schizophrenia |
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Term
•Students have insight on how to overcome barriers to leisure. |
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Definition
Architectual Barriers- Usually consist of structures that present obstaciles for people with disabilities.
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Thinking/Feeling Barriers-boredom anxiety, direct competition, negative environments, learned helplessness |
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Term
•Students know what is ADA and its
Canadian equivalent. |
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Definition
•American with disabilities act
As a civil rights legislative act for people with disabilities, the ADA guarantees the rights of full inclusion into the mainstream of American life. Based on ADA…cannot discriminate on the basis of disability.
Ask Arron about canadian equivilant
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Term
•Student can name at least 2 benefits for inclusion:
1. For people with a disability
2. For people without disability |
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Definition
For people without disability
-Develop acceptance
-Increase understanding
For people with disability
-Culitvate friendships
-Acquire social skills
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