Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Transformations and Similarity
Vocabulary
13
Mathematics
Not Applicable
12/01/2005

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Cards

Term
Transformation
Definition
An operation that maps or moves an object to another place.
Term
Isometry
Definition
A transformation that preserves lengths, angle measures & betweeness.
Term
Rotation
Definition
A transformation in which a figure is turned about a fixed point.
Term
Reflection
Definition
A transformation that uses a line of reflection to create a mirror image of an image.
Term
Translation
Definition
A translation that maps every two points P and Q in the plane to points P' and Q'.
Term
Glide Reflections
Definition
A translation mapping P to P' and a reflection of that over a line, parallel to the translation.
Term
Composition of Transformations
Definition
Resulting when two or more transformations are combined into a single transformation.
Term
Dilation
Definition
A transformation which enlarges/decreases the size of a figure based on a center of dilation and a scale factor.
Term
Reduction/Enlargment
Definition
Recduction: the scale factor is between 0 & 1.
Enlargement: the scale factor is greater than 1.
Term
Component Form
Definition
Combines the horizontal and vertical components into an ordered pair.
Term
Image
Definition
An object after a transformation. Example: You looking at your self in a mirror, your mirror image is the image.
Term
Preimage
Definition
An object before a transformation.
Example: You as seen by others, not as seen in a mirror.
Term
Vector
Definition
A quantity that has both direction and magnitude or size.
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