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Transportation SCM 3720
Exam 1 Notes
17
Other
Undergraduate 3
05/01/2012

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Cards

Term
The 7 Rights of Logistics
Definition
Ensuring the availability of...
the right product
the right quantity
the right condition
the right place
the right time
the right consumer
the right cost
Term
Key Logistics Activities
Definition
Transportation, Warehousing, Materials Handling, Packaging, Order Processing, Forecasting/Production Planning, Purchasing, Customer Service, Logistics Analysis, Post Sales Services
Term
Role of Transportation in Logistics
Definition
1) Provides Linkages
2)Improves Accessibility
3) Increases Logistics Systems Options
Term
Transportation
Definition
The physical movement of people and goods
Helps create time utility and place utility
Term
Time Utility
Definition
When the product is needed "at the right place"
Term
Place Utility
Definition
WHERE a product is needed "at the right place"
Term
Transportation Stakeholders
Definition
Users, Providers, Government
Term
Environmental Significance of Transportation
Definition
Safety: accident rates
Resources Availability
POLLUTION: air and water, noise, climate levels. AIR POLLUTION is the worst environmental impact of transportation.
Congestion: traffic
Term
Demand Concepts in Transportation
Definition
Demand is NOT direct, demand is derived from the desire of movement, cost of transportation impacts demand.
Term
Transportation provides...
Definition
Bridging functions, social mobility, economic growth, global trade options.
Term
Ton-Mile
Definition
(the # of tons) x (the # of miles)

One ton carried one mile.
Term
Passenger Mile
Definition
(# of passengers) x (# of miles)
Term
Landed Cost
Definition
the manufacturing cost plus the transportation.

Includes the cost of the product at the source plus the cost to transport the product. Demand only exists if landed costs do not exceed the costs of competition. Helps to determine the scope of the market.
Term
Derived Demand
Definition
Transportation is a derived demand because the need for it stems from desires for consumers to go shopping, buy groceries, generate mobility, etc. Consumers demand goods to them, thus creating the demand for transportation.
Term
Key Service Components in Freight Transportation
Definition
Transit time, Reliability, Accessibility, Capability, Security, Accuracy, Quality, Technical Strength, Customer Service, Cost

These impact inventory, sales, network design, customer satisfaction, warehousing and forecasting.
Term
Transportation Markets
Definition
Business Markets: sensitive to SCHEDULING

Personal Markets: sensitive to PRICE; focus on vacation, etc.
Term
Urban Transit Solutions
Definition
1) Multiple Ridership: carpooling
2) Pedestrianize
3) Programming of traffic lights
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