Term
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Definition
fr incl fusion of paramesonephric ducts
UT abnls & infert |
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Term
|
Definition
abnl opening on inf (ventral) penis
failure of urethral folds to close
more common, fix to prev UTIs |
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Term
|
Definition
abnl opening on sup (dorsal) penis
faulty positioning of genital tuburcle
assocd w. bladder exstrophy |
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Term
fr incl fusion of paramesonephric ducts
UT abnls & infert |
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Definition
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|
Term
abnl opening on inf (ventral) penis
failure of urethral folds to close
more common, fix to prev UTIs |
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Definition
|
|
Term
abnl opening on sup (dorsal) penis
faulty positioning of genital tuburcle
assocd w. bladder exstrophy |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
test atrophy, eunichoid body, tall, long extrems, gynecomast, female hair distr, barr bodies
common cause of hypogonad in infert workup |
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Term
|
Definition
short, ov dysgen (streak ov), webbed neck, coarc ao
most common cause of prim ammen |
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Term
|
Definition
| pheno nl, tall, acne, antisocial in 1-2%, higher in prison inmates |
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Term
test atrophy, eunichoid body, tall, long extrems, gynecomast, female hair distr, barr bodies
common cause of hypogonad in infert workup |
|
Definition
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|
Term
short, ov dysgen (streak ov), webbed neck, coarc ao
most common cause of prim ammen |
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Definition
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|
Term
| pheno nl, tall, acne, antisocial in 1-2%, higher in prison inmates |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
xx w. ovaries but ambig or male external
due to exc and inappr exposure to andrs early in gestationex. CAH or exog androgens in preggers |
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Term
|
Definition
xy w. tests bus female or ambig external
most common: AIS (test feminization) |
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|
Term
xx w. ovaries but ambig or male external
due to exc and inappr exposure to andrs early in gestationex. CAH or exog androgens in preggers |
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Definition
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|
Term
xy w. tests bus female or ambig external
most common: AIS (test feminization) |
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
46xx or 47 xxy
both ov & test, ambig gen, v rare |
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|
Term
46xx or 47 xxy
both ov & test, ambig gen, v rare |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
46xy -> nl appearing female
defect in andrR -> female external
short blind ending vag, no ut or tubes
testes, often in lab maj (remove surg to avoid CA)
test, estr, LH all high |
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|
Term
|
Definition
unable to test-> dht
ambig gen until pub, then masc'n
nl test/estr levels, LH nl or up |
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|
Term
unable to test-> dht
ambig gen until pub, then masc'n
nl test/estr levels, LH nl or up |
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
common in >50yo
incr estradiol? -> up sens to DHT?
nod enlgment periurethral (tz) (lat & middle)
compress urethra into a vertical slit-> polyuria, nocturia, diff start & stopping, dysuria
can lead to bladder dist'n'n & hypertrophy, hydronephrosis and uts, but not CA |
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|
Term
|
Definition
common in >50yo
posterior zone, hard nodule on DRE, bx
PSA, osteobl mets -> up alk phos & PSA |
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Term
|
Definition
path ovum (empty egg = no DNA) -> cytic swelling of chor villi & prolif of chor epith (trophoblast)
most common precursor to chorCA
high b hCG, honeycomb uterus, cluster of grapes
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|
|
Term
| complete hydatidiform mole |
|
Definition
46xx
all paternal, no fetus |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
46xx
all paternal, no fetus |
|
Definition
| complete hydatidiform mole |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
HTN, proteinuria & edema
and seizures |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
HTN, proteinuria & edema
and seizures |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
7% of preggers fr 20 wks to +6wks
up inc w. preexist HTN, DM, chr renal dz, autoimmuine
etio invs placenta ischemia
assocd w. hellp (hemolysis, elevd LFTs, low pltlts) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| HA, blurred vision, abd pain, edema of face & extrems, alt MS, hyperrefl, dn pltlts, hyperuricemia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
deliver fetus as soon as viable
bed rest, salt restrn, monitor & tx HTN |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| med emerg, IV MgSO4 and diazepam |
|
|
Term
7% of preggers fr 20 wks to +6wks
up inc w. preexist HTN, DM, chr renal dz, autoimmuine
etio invs placenta ischemia
assocd w. hellp (hemolysis, elevd LFTs, low pltlts) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| HA, blurred vision, abd pain, edema of face & extrems, alt MS, hyperrefl, dn pltlts, hyperuricemia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
deliver fetus as soon as viable
bed rest, salt restrn, monitor & tx HTN |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| med emerg, IV MgSO4 and diazepam |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
prem separation of placenta
painful uterine bleed (us 3rd trim)
fetal death
assocd w. DIC
up risk w. smok, htn, coke |
|
|
Term
prem separation of placenta
painful uterine bleed (us 3rd trim)
fetal death
assocd w. DIC
up risk w. smok, htn, coke |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
def decidual layer allows placenta to attach directly to myometrium
RFs: prior C-section or inflammo
may lead to massive hem at delivery |
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|
Term
def decidual layer allows placenta to attach directly to myometrium
RFs: prior C-section or inflammo
may lead to massive hem at delivery |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
attachment of placenta to lwr uterine segment
may occlude os
painless bleeding at any trim |
|
|
Term
attachment of placenta to lwr uterine segment
may occlude os
painless bleeding at any trim |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
us fallopian tubes
RFs: PID
up hCG and sudden lwr abd pain, confirm w. U/S |
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