Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
fatty acid ox
acetyl a prodn
krebs cycle
ETC |
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Term
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Definition
glycolysis
fatty acid synth
HMP shunt
protein synth (RER)
steroid synth (SER) |
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Term
| what MB is in cytoplasm & mt? |
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Definition
gluconeogensis
urea cycle
heme synth |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
fatty acid ox
acetyl a prodn
krebs cycle
ETC |
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Definition
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Term
glycolysis
fatty acid synth
HMP shunt
protein synth (RER)
steroid synth (SER) |
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Definition
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Term
gluconeogensis
urea cycle
heme synth |
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Definition
| what MB is in cytoplasm & mt? |
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Term
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Definition
2 phosphoanhydride bonds @
7kcal/mol each |
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Term
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Definition
38 ATP via malate shuttle
36 ATP via G3P shuttle |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
S-adenosyl methionine
regen reqs b12 |
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Term
| transfers methyl groups to stuff |
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Definition
ATP + methionine
transfers methyl groups to stuff
regen reqs b12 |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| glutamate -> what sign mol? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| fru-6-p -> fru 1,6,bisp via PFK 1 |
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Term
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Definition
| bisphosphoglycerate mutase |
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Term
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Definition
| catab to carry reducing equivs as NADH |
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Term
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Definition
anabol (ster & FA synth)
reducing equivsanab processes
resp burst
p450 |
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Term
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Definition
NADPH (-> O2 rad)
superoxide dismutase(H2O2)
myeloperoxidase(HClO.)catalase(conv H2O2)
glutathione reductase(regen glutath)
G6PD(regen NADPH) |
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Term
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Definition
found throughout body
feedback inh by G6P |
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Term
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Definition
found mainly in liver
higher Km & Vmax
phosph excess glucose to sequester as G6P (in liver)
not FB inh |
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Term
found throughout body
feedback inh by G6P |
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Definition
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Term
found mainly in liver
higher Km & Vmax
phosph excess glucose to sequester as G6P (in liver) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
glu->G6P
hexokin/glucokin
inh: G6P (h)F6P->F1,6P
pfk1
inh:atp&citrate
act:AMP,F2,6 PEP->Pyr
PK
inh:ATP,ala
act:F1,6 pyr->acCoA
pyrDH
inh:ATP,nadh,acCoA |
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Term
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Definition
| F6P->F1,6P inh:atp&citrate
act:AMP,F2,6 |
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Term
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Definition
| PEP->pyr inh:ATP,ala
act:F1,6 |
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Term
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Definition
| pyr->acCoa inh:ATP,NADH,acCoA |
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Term
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Definition
hemolytic anemia
RBCs=no mthexokin,GPisom,aldolase, triphos isom, phos gly kin, enolase, pyr kin |
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Term
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Definition
3 enzymes, 5 cofactors
pyr + NAD + CoA -> AcCoA + CO2 + NADH
actd by exer: up NAD, ADP, Ca |
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Term
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Definition
pyrophosphate (B1)
FAD (b2)
NAD(b3)
CoA(B5, pantothenate)
lipoic acid |
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Term
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Definition
backup of pyr & ala -> lac acidosis
seen in B1 def (alcoholics)
neuro defs
tx:up ketogenic nutrs (high fat, lys & leu) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| carries amino groups from mm to liver |
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Term
| carries amino groups from mm to liver |
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Definition
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Term
| how many atp needed to go pyr ->glu? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
alanine (ALT)
oxaloacetate (CO2 + ATP, via PC)
AcCoA (PDH)
lac (LDH, NADH-NAD) |
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Term
| why go pyr -> oxaloacetate? |
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Definition
1) repl TCA cycle
2)gluconeogen |
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Term
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Definition
mm: makes lac -> liver
liver: lac -> pur (LDH)
pyr-> glu (6ATP)
send back to mm |
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Term
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Definition
3NADH, 1 FADH2, 2 CO2, 1 GTP =
12 ATP/AcCoA
x2/glu |
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Term
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Definition
same as PDH
b1,b2,b3,b5, lipoic acid |
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