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Turkeys
part of Test 2
21
Agriculture
Undergraduate 2
04/25/2017

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Cards

Term
What happens to the price of turkeys when their demand is high in November and December?
Definition
goes down
Term
What could be an explanation for this economic puzzle of lower turkey prices during higher demand?
Definition
1: The loss-leader explanation (low prices advertised for high-demand items to attract customers, who then purchase other goods.)
2: A related supply-side explanation has to do with the breakdown of tacit collusion. Basically, if there was ever any informal agreement among competitors to keep prices a bit higher – that is, to avoid a price war – there’s greater incentive to “cheat” around Thanksgiving and offer big discounts because such a huge customer base is available.
3: Great price sensitivity among consumers (that is, greater demand elasticity) is another explanation, related to changes in the composition of customers, changes in their preferences, or more time available to price-shop around the holidays. Consumers might search more during high-demand periods

basically, huge demand and observant customers allow producers to get away with lower prices
Term
Where were turkeys first domesticated?
Definition
First domesticated by pre-Columbian civilizations (modern day Mexico and Central America) between 2,500 and 4,500 years ago
Term
What has happened to the Eastern Wild Turkey population in the last 100 years? Why?
Definition
increased from about 30,000 in the early 20th century to about 7 million today because programs across the country were put in place to protect and encourage the breeding of surviving wild populations; basically conservation efforts and regulation of hunting
Term
What is a mature male turkey called?
Definition
tom
Term
What is an immature male turkey called?
Definition
jake
Term
What is a mature female turkey called?
Definition
hen
Term
What is an immature female turkey called?
Definition
jenny
Term
what's number 1?
[image]
Definition
caruncles
Term
what's number 2?
[image]
Definition
snood
Term
what's number 3?
[image]
Definition
wattle
Term
what's number 4?
[image]
Definition
major caruncle
Term
What is significant about a snood in reference to intersexual selection?
Definition
female wild turkeys prefer to mate with long-snooded males
Term
What process in turkey breeding is used that is different from broiler breeders?
Definition
artificial insemination
Term
Why must artificial insemination be used in turkeys?
Definition
turkey breasts are too big to allow them to mate naturally
Term
What is the only turkey variety that is commercially important?
Definition
broad-breasted white
Term
What is parthenogenesis?
Definition
unfertilized egg doubling its genetic material such that it becomes develops into a zygote that develops into a baby animal; this is basically a "virgin birth"
Term
What sex are the offspring from parthenogenesis in turkeys?
Definition
male
Term
When were turkeys first domesticated?
Definition
First domesticated by pre-Columbian civilizations (modern day Mexico and Central America) between 2,500 and 4,500 years ago
Term
what's number 5?
[image]
Definition
beard
Term
What is significant about a snood in reference to intrasexual selection?
Definition
during dyadic interactions, male turkeys defer to males with relatively longer snoods
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