Term
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Definition
Seated Khafre
c. 2520-2494 BCE
Egyptian
Old Kingdom Period
Diorite
Believed by Ancient Egyptians to be the resting place of a pharoah's "ka", or spirit (leaves the body when you die and finds rest in the statue |
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Definition
Akhenaton, Nefertiti, and Three Daughters
1353-1335 BCE
Egyptian
Amarna Period
Limestone
Akhenaton is known for focusing the Egyptian religion on "Aten" the disk of the sun (big step towards polytheism, or at least henotheism) |
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Definition
Menkaure and Wife
c. 2490-2472 BCE
Egyptian
Old Kingdom
Graywacke
Idealization |
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Term
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Definition
Geometric Krater
c. 740 BCE
Greek
Geometric Period
Terracotta
Grave marker common in Geometric Period
Depicts the "prothesis", Ancient Greek funerary practice |
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Definition
Achilles and Ajax Playing a Dice Game
Sculpted by Exekias
c. 540-530 BCE
Greek
Archaic Period
Terracotta |
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Term
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Definition
Kouros (means "male youth)
c. 530 BCE
Greek
Archaic Period
Marble |
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Term
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Definition
Doryphorus (Spear-bearer)
Sculpted by Polykleitos
c. 450 BCE
Greek
High Classical Period
Marble
***Roman Marble copy of Greek bronze original |
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