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UGS Life or Death Decisions Test 2
N/A
21
Other
Undergraduate 1
04/27/2011

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Cards

Term
8th Amendment
Definition
no cruel or unusual punishment, nor excessive bail.
Term
Ruffin V. Commonwealth
Definition
Established prisoners rights as equal to slave rights.
Term
14th Amendment
Definition
Established due process of law.
Term
Vegetative State
Definition
"Eyes-open unconsciousness.
> 1 month = persistent
> 12 months = permanent.
Term
Terry Schaivo Case
Definition
1990-2005
-permanent vegetative state.
-husband ultimately decided to remove gastronomy tube.
Term
3 Models for sending someone to death row
Definition
-weigh mitigating and aggravating circumstances
-weight aggravting circumstance only
-3 question model
Term
3 Question Model questions
Definition
-Did they do it on purpose?
-Was it an unreasonable response?
-Will the person be a continuing threat to society?
-Yes, yes, yes = death penalty.
Term
13th Amendment
Definition
Ends slavery (except for those who commits crimes)
Term
Judges who decided capital punishment was cruel and unusual punishment per se
Definition
Brendan & Marshall
Term
Judges who decided capital punishment was cruel and unusual as practiced
Definition
Douglas, Stewart, and White
Term
Judges who dissented their opinion
Definition
Burger, Blackman, Powell, Rehnquist
Term
Specific Deterrence
Definition
What is this person likely to do in the future?
Term
General Deterrence
Definition
What impact does CP have on others?
Term
Retribution
Definition
Equal pay back i.e. eye for an eye
Term
Revenge
Definition
Unequal payback. Is open-ended.
Term
Furman V. Georgia decision
Definition
5-4 that capital punishment is cruel and unusual as practiced.
Term
First "right-to-die" case to reach the Supreme Court
Definition
-Nancy Cruzan
-Fundamental right to refuse treatment, but states could regulate it.
-1983-1990
Term
First "right-to-die" case
Definition
-Karen Ann Quinlan
-1975-1985
-permanent vegetative state
Term
Brain Dead
Definition
Irreversible loss of brain function. Kept alive with mechanical ventilators and cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Term
Locked-In State
Definition
Consciousness is preserved but patient is paralyzed except for eye-movement and blinking.
Term
Romeo Dallaire
Definition
commander of peacekeeping UN force
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