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UHD test 9
Final Review
98
Criminal Justice
Undergraduate 1
03/05/2016

Additional Criminal Justice Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Is not a magistrate
Definition
District Attorneys
Term
The Court of Criminal Appeals DOES NOT ______________.
Definition
Reviews decisions of civil cases
Term
Which of the following are not Texas Peace Officers?
Definition
Special agents of the Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms bureau
Term
The _________courts shall have original jurisdictions of all misdemeanors of which exclusive original jurisdiction is not given to the Justice Court and when the fine to be imposed shall exceed $500.00
Definition
COUNTY
Term
Affidavit made before a MAGISTRATE charging the commission of an offense is called a/an____________.
Definition
COMPLAINT
Term
The Security given by the accused that he will appear and answer before the proper court, the accusation brought against him, is known as _________
Definition
Bail
Term
Is a written statement of a GRAND JURY accusing a person of an offense is a/an____________.
Definition
INDICTMENT
Term
A person is arrested when the person has been ____________.
Definition
taken into custody
Term
Is a written statement that is filed and presented on behalf of the State of y a Texas by a DISTRICT ATTORNEY that charges a person with an offense that may be prosecuted according to law, is called a/an___________.
Definition
INFORMATION
Term
the time allowed for the execution of a search warrant shall be ______ whole days, exclusive of the day of issuance and the day of execution.
Definition
3
Term
The ___________ court has original jurisdiction over all felony cases.
Definition
DISTRICT
Term
___________ is a writ issued by a COURT or CLERK, directing any peace officer in the state, commanding him to arrest a person accused of an of an offense and bringing him before the court immediately or on a day or term stated in the writ.
Definition
CAPIAS
Term
is a written order from a MAGISTRATE, directed to any peace officer, commanding them to take the body of the person accused for and offense, to be dealt with according to law.
Definition
Arrest Warrant
Term
Appeals from the Justice court are heard by the _____________.
Definition
County court
Term
__________ is considered to be that area of open space surrounding a dwelling, which is so immediately adjacent to the swelling that it is part of the house.
Definition
Curtilage
Term
You can frisk if there is______________ that the suspect may have a weapon.
Definition
Reasonable fear
Term
A peace officer may break down the door to any house to make an arrest if he has been refused admittance after giving notice of his authority and purpose and the offense is an/an _______.
Definition
Felony
Term
The _____amendment to the US Constitution is the primary focus of the Miranda case.
Definition
5th
Term
________is the actual forcible detention of a person and other coercive measure to detain him within certain limits.
Definition
Constructive Custody
Term
________exist when the FACTS and CIRCUMSTANCES known to the officer would warrant a prudent man believing that an offense has been committed, is about to be committed or will be committed.
Definition
PROBABLE CAUSE
Term
Holding a person for a limited time who, as yet, is not answerable to a criminal offense is ______________
Definition
Temporary detention
Term
The act of keeping back, or withholding, by design,a person, defines_____________.
Definition
Detention
Term
The right of the officer to search the immediate of control in a search, incidental to an arrest was affirmed in ______________case.
Definition
Chimel v. California
Term
Under temporary detention,a person _______ be required to identify himself.
Definition
Cannot
Term
A substance that has an addiction-forming or addiction sustaining liability similar to morphine or is capable to conversion into a drug having addiction-forming or addiction sustaining liability, is classified as a/an____________
Definition
Opiate
Term
Health and safety Codes:
Inhalant paraphernalia seized as a result of an offense is subject to ___________.
Definition
Summary Forfeiture
Term
The major classifications of drugs include Narcotics, Depressants, Stimulants and ___________________.
Definition
Hallucinogens
Term
Health and safety code:
______________means a principal compound commonly used or produced primarily for use in the manufacture of a controlled substance.
Definition
Immediate Precursor
Term
Handcuffs are a _____________ temporary device.
Definition
Temporary
Term
When handcuffing two suspects with one set of handcuffs, you would apply them ________________.
Definition
Left hand to left hand
Term
One advantage of the Rear Approach to suspects is _________________________.
Definition
Surprise
Term
Justification for the use of a Baton includes _________________.
Definition
Physical Stature of Offender
Term
Which of the following is a force option?
Definition
Professional Presence
Term
Prevention of a Crime is the soundest fo all ________________________theories
Definition
Criminological
Term
Speed, mobility and visibility increased preventative potential are all advantages of _______________patrol.
Definition
Automobile
Term
When an officer is alone, more __________ is devoted to patrol functions.
Definition
attention
Term
A/an _______________is able to take in everything around a given situation and then sort out the relevant from the irrelevant.
Definition
skilled observer
Term
Patrol Officers should praactice refraining from using the word"___" during the violator interview, while conducting vehicle stops.
Definition
I
Term
If possible, during a felony stop, offset the police vehicle to the ______of the suspect's vehicle stops.
Definition
Left
Term
Investigations and arrest after the occurrence of a crime are considered _______.
Definition
reactive
Term
Operation I.D. encourages citizens to mark their property with their ____________ number.
Definition
Driver's License
Term
The 7 step violator contact:
Affords the violator an opportunity to explain or justify the violation?
Definition
Statement of violation committed
Term
(7)
Sets the mood of the entire contact.
Definition
Greeting and identification of the agency
Term
(7)
is the hardest step.
Definition
Leave
Term
Conducting PROPERTY CHECKS, QUESTIONING suspicious persons, VARYING patrol patterns and maintaining high VISIBILITY, best describes______________.
Definition
PREVENTATIVE PATROL
Term
Proactive anticipation RECOGNITION an APPRAISAL of a CRIME RISK and the ACTION needed to remove or reduce that risk is ______________.
Definition
CRIME PREVENTION
Term
Which mode of patrol has the advantage of "FLEXIBILITY" where the use of motorized vehicle is impractical, high visibility, and provides intense patrol.
Definition
Bicycle patrol
Term
The two types of "problem area" patrol are________________&______________.
Definition
Preventive and apprehension
Term
Mail boxes, utility poles, automobiles and brick walls are examples of _________.
Definition
Cover
Term
One of the objectives of patrol is _______________.
Definition
Preserve the peace
Term
Texas Occupation Code:
A licensed Peace Officer must complete 40 hrs of legislatively required continuing education, once every_______Months
Definition
24
Term
Commission Rules:
If a licensee's name is changed, it must be reported to TCLOSE withing ________days
Definition
30
Term
If a licensee is arrested for any offense above a class "C" misdemeanor, he/she shall report that fact to the commission within_______days
Definition
30
Term
Withing the traditional Police Service model, most decision are made at the management and mid-management level with little ___________involvement.
Definition
Citizen
Term
An agency that employs at least _____officer(s)shall require annual firearms qualifications.
Definition
1
Term
In which era the police became "incident driven"?
Definition
50-70's
Term
_________is failing to return to custody following a temporary leave for a specific purpose.
Definition
Escape
Term
Peace Officers are granted authority to use force by the Texas__________Code.
Definition
Penal
Term
Deadly force is not justified to _______.
Definition
Prevent someone from committing a suicide.
Term
"An amount of force that is intended or known by the actor to cause , or in the manner of its use or intended use is capable of causing, death or serious bodily injury" defines________________________________.
Definition
Deadly Force
Term
"The threat of force is only justified when______________________."
Definition
The use of force is justified.
Term
That degree of influence the officer must exert over the violator to take him/her safety into custody is known as_____________.
Definition
Control
Term
"Are obstacles to effective communication"
Definition
Constraints
Term
The good faith defense for an officer is enhanced when following the ___________of the department.
Definition
written directives
Term
One of the greatest assets to use in dealing with a violator is _____________.
Definition
Self Control
Term
To PROVE "Public Intoxication" the offender must______________.
Definition
Be so intoxicated he is a danger to himself or others, in a public place.
Term
1st offense DWI is a ____________offense and is punishable by ______hours in jail.
Definition
Class "B" , 72 (3 days)
Term
The elements to prove DWI are___________,and ______________.
Definition
to operate a motor vehicle, in a public place, and be intoxicated.
Term
An intoxicated person was operating a mobile amusement ride and due to his intoxication he caused serious bodily injury to one of the riders, he is most guilty of_____________________, and can be charged with a _____ degree felony
Definition
Intoxication assault and a 3rd
Term
An intoxicated person caused the death of a rider on a mobile amusement ride he was operating. he can be charged with______________________, and charged with ______degree Felony.
Definition
Intoxication manslaughter, 2d
Term
A Criminal Combination in the Penal Code involves _________or more persons
Definition
three
Term
To have a Criminal street Gang, requires at least _________ people.
Definition
Three
Term
2d offense DWI is a ____________offense and is punishable by ________days in jail.
Definition
Class "A" misdemeanor, 30 days
Term
3rd offense DWI is a ________felony and is punishable by ________years in jail.
Definition
3rd degree felony, 2 years
Term
1st DWI and open container. How many days in jail?
Definition
six days
Term
(DWI and serious Bodily injury) How many years in Jail?
Definition
two years
Term
DWI + serious bodily injury to another + open container + 3rd offense is punished by ________years in jail
Definition
two years
Term
DWI,19 years of age, refused breath sample, what is the maximum suspension of his/her drivers license?
Definition
One year
Term
DWI, 23 year old, refused breath test,for how many days can his/her DL can be suspended?
Definition
One hundred and eighty days
Term
DWI, person complied with breath test, what is the suspension punishment?
Definition
90 days
Term
Proof of financial responsibility is not needed for a vehicle that is a "Collector's item", used only for parades and is a least _______years old.
Definition
twenty-five
Term
__________are required to wear approved helmets on a motorcycle.
Definition
All persons
Term
A person younger than _______operating an ATV, must be accompanied by an adult.
Definition
fourteen
Term
Operator of an ATV, when on a public property, may carry a passenger__________
Definition
When the ATV has a passenger seat.
Term
Operator of an ATV may cross a Controlled access Highway___________.
Definition
Never
Term
__________is a motor vehicle, other than a tractor, that is equipped with a saddle for the rider and designed to have when propelled not more than three wheels in contact with the ground.
Definition
Motorcycle
Term
A motorcycle operator with a passenger under the age of five, must put the passenger _________.
Definition
In a sidecar
Term
A disabled parking placard indicating a permanent disability is _________on a _____shield.
Definition
white/blue
Term
After expiration of registration the operator has____before a violation exists.
Definition
Five working days
Term
A buyer's temporary cardboard tag is valid for _____days.
Definition
twenty one days
Term
It is a violation to operate a passenger car on a public highway that does not display ____ license plate(s).
Definition
2 (1 front 1 rear)
Term
Transportation code sec. 541.301:
which of the following is considered traffic upon highway?
Definition
a man riding a horse on the shoulder of the highway.
A girl herding a cow along the grass easement next to the shoulder.
A man operating a motor vehicle on the roadway.
Term
A common sterotype about all person with mental illness is that they are___________.
Definition
Distorted
Term
A diminished capacity and inability to tell right from wrong, defines________.
Definition
Insanity
Term
Which of these is not a category of mental illness.
Definition
Insanity
Term
Which of these is not a personallity disorder.
Definition
Bipolar
Term
Which of these si not a mood disorder.
Definition
Delusions
Term
An illness involving the distortion that may be accompanied by delucions and or halluccinations, defines
Definition
Psychosis
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