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Unit 1 Ch. 3 Vocab
Vocabulary for Ch. 3
17
Biology
10th Grade
09/14/2010

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Term
Autotroph
Definition
An organism that can take energy from sun rays and chemicals and make its own food.
Term
Producer
Definition
An organism that makes its own food. Autotroph.
Term
Photosynthesis
Definition
Process in which energy is taken fro m the sun to create its own food.
Term
Chemosynthesis
Definition
Process in which organisms take chemical energy to produce energy.
Term
Heterotroph
Definition
Organisms that rely on other organisms for food and energy.
Term
Consumer
Definition
Organisms that rely on other organisms for food and energy. Heterotroph.
Term
Herbivore
Definition
Organisms that obtain energy from eating plants only.
Term
Carnivore
Definition
An organism that only eats meat to obtain food and energy.
Term
Omnivore
Definition
An organism that obtains its energy from eating both plants and animals.
Term
Detritivore
Definition
Feed on the remains of plants, animals, and other dead stuff.
Term
Decomposer
Definition
Breaks down organic matter. Detritivore.
Term
Food Chain
Definition
A series of steps in which organisms pass on energy through eating and being eaten.
Term
Food Web
Definition
A network of complex interactions between all food chains in an ecosystem.
Term
Trophic Level
Definition
Each step in a food chain, food web, or ecological pyramid.
Term
Ecological Pyramid
Definition
A pyramid shaped diagram that shows the energy transfer between trohpic levels. (Rule of 10)
Term
Biomass
Definition
The total amount of tissue in a trophic level.
Term
Rule of 10
Definition
Rule stating that with each trophic level only 10% of energy is obtained from the level below. Other 90% goes to giving off heat and to life processes. (Breathing, moving, metaboizing, etc.)
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