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Unit 1 Vocab
vocab woods
20
Literature
8th Grade
09/09/2010

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Cards

Term

 Admonish                                                                     Verb

3

The librarian had to admonish the noisy students several times before they settled down

 

                                  

Definition

to caution or advise against something; to scold mildly; to remind of a duty

Syn                                                                    Ant

warn                                                                   praise

call on the carpet                                             pat on the back

Term

breach                                                                  Noun/verb

                                                                                     1

 

because of a serious breach of the rules, two players were ejected from the game

 

our troops were unable to breach the enemy's lines during the battle

Definition

(N)an opening, gap, rupture, rift; a violation or infraction;(V) to create an opening, break through

 

ANT

(V) close, seal

Term

Brigand                                                                      N

 

Ancient caravans passing through desolate areas were sometimes attacked by brigands

     

Definition
a bandit, robber, outlaw, highwaymen   
Term

circumspect                           Adj

 

it is important for a diploment to behave in a manner that is both discreet and circumspect                                          

Definition

careful, cautious 

 

 Syn                                                                  ant

wary                                                                 incautious

prudent                                                             rash

guarded                                                            reckless

                                                                        heedless       

Term

commandeer                                                            V

 

Under certain circumstances the government has the right to commander

 

Definition

to seize for military or official use

 

                                            Syn                                                                take over

requisition

expropriate

 

Term

cumbersome                                                    adj

 

the bus was filled to caapacity with holiday shoppers carrying large and cumbersome packages

Definition

clumsly, hard to handle; slow-moving

Syn                                                               Ant     

unwieldy,                                                           manageeable

ponderous                                                      easy to handle

Term

deadlock                                                    N, V

After 15 innings, the score remained a frustrating 3-to-3 deadlock

 

the refusal of labor and management to modify thier demands deadlock the contract negotiations

Definition

(N) a stand still resulting from the opposition of two equal forces or factions;(V) to bring to such a standstill Syn                                                         Ant

       (N) standoff                                              (N)agreement

         stalemate                                                        accord

           impasse                                                    breakthrogh

Term

debris                                                 N

after the strom, the beach was littered with driftwood and other debris

 

Definition

scattered fragments, wreakage

Syn

rubble

detritus

flotsam

jetsam

Term

diffuse                                                            V, Adj

 

The scent of lilacs slowly diffuse through the open window

 

the speech was so long and diffuse that most members of the audience were thoroughly confused by it

 

 

Definition

(V) to spread or scatter freely or wildly;(adj) wordy, long winded, or unfocused;scattered or widely spread

Syn                                                         Ant

(V) disperse;                                       (V) concentrate 

(Adj)rambling                                             (Adj) brief 

verbose                                                      consise

prolix                                                        succinct

 

         

Term

dilemma                                                                 N

 

during the crisis the president found himself caught in a painful dilemma

Definition

a difficult or perplxing situation or problem  

 

Syn                                                             Ant                  

predicament                                                 cinch

quandary

pickle

bind

 

Term

      efface                                                            V

 

      Time had effaced almost all signs of the time struggle that took place on the famous battlefield.

Definition

To wipe out; to keep oneself from being noticed

 

Syn

blot out

erase

obliterate

expunge

 

Term

     muddle                                                                      V/N

 

     Too much stress and too little sleep will almost certainly muddle a person's ability to concentrate.

 

     The muddle was principlally caused by the failure to carry out the general 's orders properly.

Definition

To make a mess of; muddle through; to get by;

             A hopeless mess

 

Syn                                           Ant

jumble                                       orderliness

mess up                                     tidiness

confusion                                  neatness

disorder                                    

Term

     opinionated                                                        ADJ

 

      My boss is not too opinionated to listen to a reasonable proposal.

 

Definition

Stubborn and often unreasonable in holding to one's own ideas, having a closed mind.

 

Syn                                              Ant

Obstinate                                      Open minded

Pigheaded                                     Reasonable

Term

perennial                                                                     ADJ/ N

 

Pizza is a perennial favorite of young and old alike in the United States.

Definition

Lasting for a long time, peristent;

A plant that lives for many years

 

Syn                                               Ant

enduring                                         brief

recurring                                         short lived

                                                      fleeting

                                                      ephemeral

Term

     predispose                                                               V

 

My genetic makeup seems to predispose me to colds and sore throats.

Definition

To incline to beforehand.

 

Syn                                                  Ant

make susceptible to                           Immunize against

                                                         Shield from

Term

relinquish                                                                          V

 

           Severe illness forced me to relinquish my role in the school play.

 

 

Definition

To let go; give up

 

Syn                                          Ant

surrender                                   hold on to

abandon                                     keep

                                                 retain

                                                 cling to

Term

     salvage                                                              V/N

 

Fortunately, we were able to salvage a few things from the fire.

 

Salvage from sunken ships can be of great value to archaeologist and historians

Definition

To save from fire or shipwreck

property thus saved

 

Syn                                         Ant

rescue                                      abandon

recover                                     scrap

retrieve                                     junk

reclaim

Term

      spasmodic                                                      ADJ

 

Spasmodic flashes of lightning and booming thunderclaps were accompanied by torrential rain.

Definition

Sudden and violent but brief; fitful; intermittent

 

Syn                                        Ant

Irregular                                  Steady

occassional                              continuous

                                               chronic

Term

spurious                                                                ADJ

 

Manufacturers who make spurious claims for their products may fave fines or lawsuits.

 

Definition

Not genuine, not true, not valid

 

Syn                                       Ant

false                                       genuine

counterfeit                              authentic

fraudulent                               bona fide

bogus                                     valid

Term

unbridled                                                           ADJ

 

Sometimes the unbridled enthusiasm of sports fans can get a little out of hand.

Definition

Uncontrolled, lacking in restraint

 

Syn                                           Ant

unrestrained                               restrained

unchecked                                 held in check

                                                 muted

 

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