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Unit 14 Vocabulary
Sadlier Oxford Vocabulary Workshop Vocab. Words
20
Literature
9th Grade
04/16/2010

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Cards

Term
alacrity
Definition

(n.) a cheerful readiness; brisk and eager action


Neighbors respond with ________ to the woman's cries for help.


Synonyms: promptness, willingness, dispatch celerity

Antonyms: reluctance, unwillingness, hesitancy

Term
alleviate
Definition

(v.) to relieve, make more bearable

 

The doctors and nurses did everything they could to __________ the patient's severe pain.

 

Synonyms: lessen, lighten, allay, mitigate, assuage

Term
antithesis
Definition

(n.) the direct opposite, a sharp contrast

 

Discriminatory practices may be said to constitute the very ______________ of our nation's democratic ideals.

 

Synonyms: contrary, antipode

Term
appall
Definition

(v.) to fill with dismay or horror


The assassination of President John F. Kennedy in 1963 ________ the nation and the world.

 

Synonyms: shock, shun, stupefy, horrify

Antonyms: please, cheer, gladden, elate, exhilarate

Term
bellicose
Definition

(adj.) warlike in manner or temperament; quarrelsome

 

Teddy Roosevelt's foreign policy was often driven by a rather _____________ brand of patriotism.


Synonyms: aggressive, combative, belligerent

Antonyms: amicable, peaceable, conciliatory, pacific

Term
disparage
Definition

(v.) to belittle, speak slightingly of; to undervalue


Don't you think voters are getting awfully tired of listening to politicians ____________ their opponents' voting records?

 

Synonyms: degrade, decry, run down, underrate

Antonyms: praise, extol, laud, plug

Term
dissonant
Definition

(adj.) not in harmony; disagreeing, at odds


The clamor of ____________ voices could be heard clearly through the closed doors of the meeting room.

 

Synonyms: grating, strident, unmelodious, irreconciliable

Antonyms: harmonious, agreeing, euphonious

Term
droll
Definition

(adj.) amusingly odd


The hero or heroine of a popular sitcom may be surrounded by a cast of _______ eccentrics


Synonyms: comical, humorous, whimsical, zany

Antonyms: humorless, solemn, dour

Term
edict
Definition

(n.) an order issued by someone in authority


Only in fairy tales can human unhappiness and misery be banished forever by royal ______.


Synonyms: command, decree, proclamation

Term
elucidate
Definition

(v.) to clarify, explain


The precise meaning of a passage in the Bible is sometimes hard to __________.


Synonyms: interpret, expound, explicate

Antonyms: obscure, becloud, muddy, obfuscate

Term
laud
Definition

(v.) to praise


At the assembly the principal ________ both students and teachers for the schoolwide improvement in reading scores.


Synonyms: hail, extol, glorify, exalt

Antonyms: criticize, censure, belittle, disparage

Term
loll
Definition

(v.) to act in a lazy manner; to lounge; to recline, droop


There is nothing i would rather do on a hot, humid summer afternoon than ______ in a hammock under a tree.


Synonyms: loaf, loiter, sag, dangle

Term
loquacious
Definition

(adj.) talkative, wordy; fond of talking


My dinner companion was so ___________ that our conversation quickly turned into a monologue.


Synonyms: gossipy, voluble, garrulous, long-winded

Antonyms: silent, reticent, closemouthed, terse, taciturn

Term
magnanimous
Definition

(adj.) generous in forgiving, above small meanness


The general's victory was so decisive that he could afford to be _____________ toward his former enemies.


Synonyms: unselfish, charitable, noble, bighearted

Antonyms: petty, selfish, unforgiving, spiteful

Term
mandatory
Definition

(adj.) required, obligatory


A union contract may stipulate that members are to receive a __________ annual cost-of-living increase.


Synonyms: compulsory, requisite, imperative

Antonyms: optional, voluntary, discretionary

Term
nondescript
Definition

(adj.) ordinary, not outstanding; not easily classified


Fashion critics judged the designer's fall clothing line to be disappointingly _________.


Synonyms: plain, unremarkable, unimpressive

Antonyms: distinctive, remarkable, vivid, prepossessing

Term
phlegmatic
Definition

(adj.) slow-moving, sluggish; unemotional


Sloths are such __________ creatures that they have earned the reputation of being the slowest animals on Earth.


Synonyms: lethargic, indolent, torpid, stolid, impassive

Antonyms: emotional, sensitive, thin-skinned, excitable

Term
rescind
Definition

(v.) to repeal, cancel


A sitting Congress sometimes _________ statutes passed by its predecessors.


Synonyms: withdraw, revoke, retract, annul, abrogate

Antonyms: affirm, endorse, uphold, ratify

Term
vivacious
Definition

(adj.) lively, sprightly, full of energy


A ___________ individual, will certainly never lack for companions.


Synonyms: spirited, animated, ebullient

Antonyms: dull, spiritless, listless, indolent, languid

Term
whet
Definition

(v.) to sharpen, put an edge on; to make keen or eager


In most mystery novels, the first chapter is designed to _______ your curiosity to find out "who done it."


Synonyms: hone, excite, stimulate

Antonyms: dull, blunt, deaden, stifle, dampen

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