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all the chemical reaction that occur within the human body |
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require energy and involve the building up of molecules |
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release energy and involve the breaking down of molecules |
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The rate of chemical reaction is indicated by |
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the quantity of chemical change that occurs per unit time |
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the energy required to break chemical bonds in the reactant chemicals |
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speeds up a reaction, lowers the activation energy and remains unchanged |
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Enzymes contain an active site which |
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The active site of an enzyme |
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is a flexible and dynamic structure |
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when the shape of the active site changes slightly to fit the substrate better |
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When the reaction involves two or more substrates |
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the shape of the active site determines the orientation of the reactants |
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To function efficiently an enzyme requires |
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suitable temperature, pH and substrate concentration |
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