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Unit 2 Exam Prep
test prep for the 2nd test
21
Mathematics
Undergraduate 1
10/12/2010

Additional Mathematics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Linear Equations in one variable look like
Definition
ax+b=0 This is a CONDITIONAL!!
ex: 2x-4=0 B/c it only works for x=2
2x=4, x=0.
Term
If doing a linear equation and end up with the same exact thing on both sides...
Definition
it is an IDENTITY
Term
Perimeter: add all the sides
Area: (length)(width)
Distance: (Rate)(time) or d=rt
Definition
Term
You take a job where you get $8/hour. After 2 months you get $9/hour. What percentage raise is this?
Definition
REWORD IT!!
$1 is what percent of $8?
1 is the difference, and 8 is your initial amount.
Term
IS = %
-- --
of 100
Definition
this is a formula for figuring out percentages.
Term
What is the total revenue from selling x units at $3.59/unit?
Definition
Revenue = (Price/Unit)(# of units)
So, R=3.59x
Term
Revenue = (Price)(#)
Profit =(revenue) - (cost)
Definition
Term
If it says solve for "r",
that means get "r" by itself!
Definition
ex:
d=rt/t
d/t=r
Term
Solve for A:
B= A + NA
Definition
Factor out an A. B= A (1+N)/(1+N)
B/1+N=A
Term
Zero Property Product
Definition
If something times something is 0, one of the numbers has to be zero. This ONLY WORKS FOR ZERO.
Term
To find y intercepts, set x = 0
To find x intercepts, set y = 0
Definition
Term
Solve 2x^2+9x+7=3
1) Get 0 one one side.
2x^2+9x+4=0
2)Factor.
(2x+1)(x+4)=0
3) Set all factors to 0.
2x+1=0 x+4=0
4) Solve for x.
x=1/3 x=-4
Definition
Term
Solve by extracting the square root.
x^2=4
Take the square root of both sides.
x= square root of four.
Take the square root of four.
x= +/- 2
Definition
Term
Quadratic General Form
Definition
ax^2+bx+c=0
Term
Discriminant
(note that this is the underbelly of the quadratic formula!)
Definition
b^2-4ac
Term
Quadratic Formula
Definition
x= -b +/- square root b^2 - 4ac
ALL OVER
2a
Term
If the discriminant is...
positive: 2 real solutions
zero: 1 real solution
negative: 0 real solutions
Definition
Term
If given solutions and asked to make a quadratic equation, you take the numbers, switch their signs, FOIL out and set to zero.
Definition
Term
If it's ever square root -x
Definition
THEN ITS NO REAL SOLUTION
Term
Inequality notation: x > 3
Words: all real #'s greater than 3
Interval notation: (x,3)
Definition
Term
When writing as an inequality, <,> get (round brackets.) greater than/equal too and less than/equal too get [square brackets].
Definition
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