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Unit 3 Sex
zollweg
26
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
12/14/2009

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Definition Sex
Definition

The biological characteristics of maleness of femaleness.


Term
Definition gender
Definition

Not synonymous with sex

 

Gender deals with the behavior and attitudes that support masculine or feminine dimensions of the self

Term
Definition Sex Role
Definition
Sex role is the learned pattern of gender behavior considered appropriate for male and females in a society
Term
Definition of Masculinity
Definition
the trait of behaving in ways considered typical for men
Term
Definition of Feminity
Definition
the trait of behaving in ways considered typical for women
Term
definition of androgony
Definition
A gender identity that allows expression of both gender roles
Term
definition of sexism
Definition
belief that a persons behavior is the product of their sexual biology
Term
definition of homophobia
Definition
the fear that others will think you are a homosexual
Term
3 ways the English language is sexist
Definition

1) depreciates things that are feminine (-ess/-etts, ratio of female:male anatomy swear words)

 

2) defines the status position of females and femininity (women lose their name, objects are feminine, lady cop)

 

3) ignores the female (mankind, He, His)

Term
key characteristics of a persons specific gender
Definition

the mixture of masculine and feminine traits that are unique to each person

 

The specific makeup of each persons gender is highly variable

Term
1 definitive fact about determining male vs. female
Definition
it's not physiolological
Term
definition of sexual socialization
Definition
males are socialized with prescriptive norms and females are socialized with proscriptive norms
Term
prescriptive norms
Definition

males are told what they can do

 

rules given to males use the words can do

Term
proscriptive norms
Definition

females are told what they cannot do

 

rules given to females use the words cannot do

Term
identify distinguishing characteristics of girls games vs. boys games
Definition

cooperative vs. competitive

 

indoor vs. outdoor

 

close vs. distant

 

age homogeneous vs. age heterogeneous

Term
3 qualities of male sex role
Definition

1) power

 

2) control

 

3) dominance

Term
functions of homophobia
Definition
the most powerful tool to socialize males toward masculinity and females toward femininity
Term
social explanation for why women are not as strong as men
Definition
it's not socially acceptable for women to admit strength
Term
1 of the distinguishing aspects between male and female sex role identity
Definition

prescriptive norms- female

 

proscriptive norms- male

Term
define sexuality
Definition
internalized norms and values that represent a pattern of sexual behavior
Term
3 qualities of the female sex role
Definition

1) nurture

2) beauty

3) duty

Term
sociological explanation of why males have superior power and authority
Definition
because males are labeled as superior and authoritative and internalize those norms and those are reinforced by society
Term
female babies read, speak, and count earlier
Definition
Term
define gender identity
Definition
the mixture of masculine and feminine traits that are unique to each person
Term
difference between male and female courtship
Definition

men more often the initiators of sex even though the positive response rates are equal

 

men more permissive about casual sex than women

 

men begin sexual activity earlier than women

 

there is more stigma for a woman than a man to be more sexually promiscuous

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