Term
ADH
(antidiaretic hormone) |
|
Definition
Target: kidney
Action: keeps H2O in your body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Target: muscles and bones
Action: growth, development, remodeling |
|
|
Term
TSH
(thyroid stimulating hormone) |
|
Definition
Target: Thyroid
Action: stimulate T3, T4 |
|
|
Term
ACTH
(adrenal cortiphitrophic hormone) |
|
Definition
Target: adrenal gland
Action: release stress hormone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
target: all cells
Action: regulate metabolism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Target: all cells
Action: regulate metabolism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Target: blood stream
Action: decreases blood calcium level, takes Ca out of blood and puts it into bones
|
|
|
Term
PTH
(parathyroid Hormone)
|
|
Definition
Target: bone cells
Action: increase blood calcium levels
|
|
|
Term
Epi/NEpi
(epinephrin, noraepinephrine) |
|
Definition
Target: any cell with adrengic receptors
Action: continue on with sympathetic nervous system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Target: immune system, cells
Action: IM>supress immune system
Cells>release glucose |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Target: sugar in blood stream
Action: decrease blood glucose levels |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Target: cells storing glucose
Action: increase blood glucose levels |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Target: smooth muscles nerves, CNS
Action: *acts on hypatholumus to reduce fever
*causes constriction/dialation of vascular smooth muscle
*sensitizes spinal nerves to pain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1.transport
2.protection
3.regulation |
|
|
Term
| what does blood regulate? |
|
Definition
| -Ph -body temp -water content of cells |
|
|
Term
what does blood transport?
|
|
Definition
*o2 CO2
*nutrients and wastes
*hormones
*heat |
|
|
Term
males have how much blood?
Females have how much blood? |
|
Definition
males: 4 to 5 liters
Females: 5 to 6 liters |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how much of blood is plasma? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how much of blood is formed elements |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| maintain blood osmotic pressure/diffusion control across capillary walls |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*honey colored watery liquid
*transports most substances in the blood
*mostly water |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| maintain blood asmotic pressure/diffusion control across capillary walls |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- carry o2
- carry some co2
- regulate blood pressure
|
|
|
Term
| Where do RBC break down in? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many days do RBC live? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
oxygen carring protien in RBC
(carries 4 O2) |
|
|
Term
| What part of Heme carries the O2 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what gives blood its red color? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| RBC production happens where? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Do leukocytes have a nucleus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Who's main function is to fight disease? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| increased wbc numbers > response to stress |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the 1st to come to trama site? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 2nd arrive at trama site? |
|
Definition
monocytes
(changes to macrophages at infection site) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| involved in inflammation and allergic reactions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is involved in reducin allergic reactions? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what secretes antibodies? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what attacks viruses, cancer cells, transplanted organs, and are involved in transfusion reactions? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| these make up about 25-30% of all wbc |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
*for, a platlet plug(stops bleeding)
*promote clot formation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
cell fragments
live about 5 to 9 days |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
cell identity markers
unique to each perosn |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| WBC leave the blood stream. wbc roll along the endothlial cells, stick to it and squeeze through it |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| chemicals released by microbes and inflammed tissues that attrac phagocytes |
|
|
Term
| functions of the lymphhatic system |
|
Definition
-drain excess interstitial fluid (3liters a day
-transport dietary lipid
-carry out immune responses |
|
|
Term
| the ability to ard off damage or disease through our defences |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
innate/nonspecific
adaptive/spacific |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1.drain excess interstiial fluid
2. transport dietary lipid
3.carry our immune responses |
|
|
Term
| are lymphatic capillaris closed at one end |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| resembles veins in struckture but thinner walls, more valves |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| encapsulated organs with masses and B & T cells |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how mych fluid is filtered a into the lymph vessels a day? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the most important function of lymphatic vessels |
|
Definition
| to return lost plasma proteins to blood stream |
|
|
Term
| 2 pumps that help venous return |
|
Definition
1. SKELETAL MUSCLE PUMP
2. RESPIRATORY PUMP |
|
|
Term
*where stem cells divide and beome immunocompetent
*red bone marrow/thymus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
*where most immune response occurs
*lymph nodes, spleen, lymphatic nodules |
|
Definition
| secondary lyphatic organs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| dendrite cells teach_____what to look for. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| outer cortex composed of large # of t cells |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| immature t cells migrate here from red bone marrow where they proliferate and begin to mature |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| clear out dead and dying cells |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| more mature t cells migrate here from cortex |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what shrinks with age 70g in infants and 3g in older adults |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| along lymphatic vessels scattered throughout body |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| functional part of lymph nodes |
|
|
Term
| site of plasma cell and memory b cell formation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| mainly t cells and dendrite cells |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| b cells, antibody producing plasma cells from cortex, macrophages |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| flows through a node in 1 direction only |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how many lymph nodes in the body |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| largest single mass of lymphatic tissue in the body |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
-lymphatic tissue (lymphocytes/macrophages)
-where b and t cells carry out immune functions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
-get rid of old blood by macrophages
-store up to 1/3 of bodys platelet supply
-production of blood cells during fetal life |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
1st line of defense
-born with it
-both physical and chemical barriers |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
2nd line of defenses
-born with it |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| bacteria cant live with out |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
redness
swelling
pain
heat |
|
|
Term
1. vasodialation
2.emigration
3.tissue repair |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| first chemical to come to trama site |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does lymphnode have that a lyphnodual doesnt have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what increases during an allergic reaction |
|
Definition
increase basophil
increase synophil |
|
|
Term
| what increases during infection |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| % of t cells become immuno compitent |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ability of the body to defend itself against specific invading agents |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| substances recognized a foreign and provoking an immune response |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| complete their development in red bone marrow |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| migrate from red bone marrow to thymus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ability to carry out adaptive immune response |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 2 types of adaptive immunity |
|
Definition
1.cell mediated
2.antibody mediated |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lymphocyte proliferates and differentiates in response to a specific antigen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| active helper t cell, active cytotoxic t cell, plasma cell, die after immne reponse |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| do not participate in inital immune response, respond to 2nd invasion by proliferating and differentiating into more effector and memory cells, long life span |
|
|
Term
| antigens have 2 characteristics |
|
Definition
immunogenicity
reactivity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ability of antigen to react specifically with antibodes it provoked |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| build into all body cells except RBC |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| only on antigen presenting cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. granzymes- cause apoptosis
2.perforin- causes cytolysis(holes in membrane) |
|
|
Term
| memory b cells wait til microbe comes again to make antibodies |
|
Definition
|
|
