Term
|
Definition
IN THE PRESSENCE OF OXYGEN |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
NOT IN THE PRESSENCE OF OXYGEN |
|
|
Term
WHAT IS PRODUCED DURING PHOTO SYNTHESIS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
WHAT IS PRODUCED DURING CELLULAR RESPIRATION? |
|
Definition
CARBON DIOXIDE, WATER, AND ENERGY(ATP) |
|
|
Term
WHAT HAPPENS DURING BREATHING |
|
Definition
LUNGS TAKE IN OXYGEN AND RELEASE CARBON DIOXIDE |
|
|
Term
WHAT HAPPENS DURING CELLULAR RESPIRATION? |
|
Definition
CELLS USE OXYGEN TO MAKE ENERGY AND GIVE OFF CARBON DIOXIDE WASTE |
|
|
Term
THE CHEMICAL CHARASTIC OF OXYGEN WHICH HELPS IN CELLULAR RESPIRATION |
|
Definition
OXYGEN IS VERY ELECTRONEGATIVE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
MOVEMENT OF ELECTRONS FROM ONE MOLECULE TO ANOTHER |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
LOSS OF ELECTRONS FROM A SUBSTANCE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ADDITION OF ELECTRONS TO A SUBSTANCE |
|
|
Term
IN CELLULAR RESPIRATION, WHICH IS OXIDIZED AND WHICH IS REDUCED? |
|
Definition
GLUCOSE IS OXIDIZED AND OXYGEN IS REDUCED |
|
|
Term
THE SERIES OF ELECTRON CARRIERS IN A CELL |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
WHERE IS THE ELCTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN LOCATED IN EUKARYOTIC CELLS? |
|
Definition
EMBEDDED IN THE MEMBRANES OF MITOCHONDRIA |
|
|
Term
1ST STAGE OF CELLULAR RESPIRATION |
|
Definition
GLYCOLYSIS- OCCURS OUT IN THE CYTOPLASYM |
|
|
Term
WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF GLYCOLYSIS? |
|
Definition
TO CONVERT GLUCOSE ITNTO PRYUVIC ACID |
|
|
Term
2ND STAGE IN CELLULAR RESPIRATION |
|
Definition
KREBS CYCLE- OCCURS IN MATRIX OF MIDOCHONDRIA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
TO CONVERT PYRUVIC ACID INTO CARBON DIOXIDE. |
|
|
Term
3RD STAGE OF CELLULAR RESPIRATION |
|
Definition
ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN- OCCURS IN INNER MEMBRANE OF MITOCHONDRIA |
|
|
Term
PURPOSE OF ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN |
|
Definition
USE ENERGY COLLECTED IN NAD+ AND CREATE ATP BY CHEMIOSMOSIS. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ENERGY RELEASED BY THE ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN IS USED TO TRANSPORT HYDROGEN IONS |
|
|
Term
A CONCENTRATION GRADIENT OF HYDROGEN IONS |
|
Definition
DRIVES ATP PRODUCTION BY ATP SYNTHESIS. |
|
|
Term
SUBSTRATE-LEVEL PHOSPHORYLATION |
|
Definition
AN ENZYME DIRECTLY ADDS A PHOSPHATE GROUP TO ADP, PRODUCING ATP. |
|
|
Term
WHY IS GLYCOLYSIS CONSIDERED THE UNIVERSAL ENERGY-HARVESTING PROCESS OF LIFE. |
|
Definition
BECAUSE GLYCOLYSIS DOESNT REQUIRE OXYGEN OR MEMBRANE ORGANELLES. |
|
|
Term
WHY IS GLYCOLYSIS CONSIDERED THE UNIVERSAL ENERGY-HARVESTING PROCESS OF LIFE. |
|
Definition
BECAUSE GLYCOLYSIS DOESNT REQUIRE OXYGEN OR MEMBRANE ORGANELLES. |
|
|
Term
AT THE END OF THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE WHAT HAPPENS TO THE 6 CARBO ATOMS? |
|
Definition
THEY ARE RELEASED AS CARBON DIOXIDE |
|
|
Term
WHERE ARE THE ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN AND ATP SYNTHASE LOCATED WITHIN THE MITOCHONDRIA |
|
Definition
IN THE INNER MEMBRANE OF THE MICHOCHONDRIA. |
|
|
Term
WHY IS THE MEMBRANE FOLDED FORMING CRISTAE? |
|
Definition
TO HELP ENLARGE THE SURFACE AREA. |
|
|
Term
WHY IS THE MEMBRANE FOLDED FORMING CRISTAE? |
|
Definition
TO HELP ENLARGE THE SURFACE AREA. |
|
|
Term
OXIDATIVE REACTIONS ARE ALWAYS PAIRED WITH ______ REACTIONS. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
IN THE ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN, THE ELECTRONS ARE ACCEPTED BY ______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
WHAT CAN OCCUR IN THE ABSENSE OF MEMBRANE - BOUND ORGANELLES? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
WHAT HAPPENS WHEN GLUCOSE CONVERTS INTO 2 3-CARBON COMPUNDS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
WHAT IS THE NET RESULT OF GLYCOLYSIS OF ONE MOLECULE OF GLUCOSE? |
|
Definition
2 PYRUVIC ACIDS, 2 ATP, AND 2 NADH |
|
|
Term
A TOTAL OF 4 ATP ARE PRODUCED FROM THE GLYCOLYSIS OF GLUCOSE AND THE NET RESULT IS ONLY 2, WHY? |
|
Definition
BECAUSE 2 ATPS ARE USED TO SPLIT AND PREPARE THE GLUCOSE FOR GLYCOLYSIS |
|
|
Term
THE END PRODUCTS OF GLYCOLYSIS INCLUDE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
GLYCOLYSIS TAKES PLACE IN |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
PYRUVIC ACID IS CONCIDERED AN ___ IN CELLULAR RESPIRATION |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
THE BRIDGE BETWEEN GLYCOLYSIS AND THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE |
|
Definition
THE CONCERSION OF PYRUVIC ACID TO ACETLY CoA |
|
|
Term
THE ENZYMES OF THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE ARE LOCATED IN THE ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
AT THE END OF THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE, MOST OF THE ENERGY REMAINING FROM THE ORIGINAL GLUCOSE MOLECULE IS STORED IN ___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
END OF THE CITRIC ACID STYLE CARBON IS RELEASED AS ___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ATP IN HUMANS GET ENERGY FROM |
|
Definition
H+ FLOWING THROUGH A MEMBRANE |
|
|
Term
WHERE ARE THE H+ IONS PUMPED TO IN ORDER TO CREATE THE CONCENTRATION GRADIENT USED TO GENERATE ATP? |
|
Definition
INTERMEMBRANE SPACE OF THE MITOCHONDRIA |
|
|
Term
HOW MANY H+ ARE PLACED IN THE MEMBRANE SPACE FOR EACH MOLECULE OF NADH? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
WHAT AFFECT HAPPENS WITH THE ABSENSE OF OXYGEN IN THE ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN |
|
Definition
THERE WOULD BE NO PRODUCTION OF ATP |
|
|
Term
MOST NADH COMES FROM THE ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
BEACUSE IT CREATES A LACK OF H+ WHICH MEANS ATP CANT BE MADE |
|
|
Term
WHAT POISON INIBITS ATP SYNTHASE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
HOW MANY ATP ARE MADE FROM ONE MOLECULE OF GLUCOSE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
HOW MANY ATP ARE MADE FROM ONE MOLECULE OF GLUCOSE IN AEROBIC RESPIRATION? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
HOW MANY ATP ARE MADE IN ANEROBIC RESPIRATION? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
IN ALCOHOL FEERMINTATION ___ IS PRODUCED |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
IN HUMANS, THE RESULT OF ANAEROBIC EXERCISE IS THE BUILDUP OF |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
LACTIC ACID FERMENTED BY MUSCLE CELLS |
|
|
Term
BACTERIA UNABLE TO SURVIVE IN OXYGEN |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
FACULTATIVE ANAEROBES CAN PRODUCE ATP BY |
|
Definition
FERMENTATION OR CHEMIOSMOSIS |
|
|
Term
IN YEAST CELLS, ALCOHOL IS PRODUCED AFTER ___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
NAME THE TWO CHEMICALS INGREDIENTS THAT PLANTS USE TO MAKE FOOD BY PHOTOSYNTHESIS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Retenone blocks electron transport chain by ____ |
|
Definition
binding to one of the electron carrier molecules in the first protien complexl |
|
|