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Unit 7: Forces that Change the Earth
Pangea, Plate Tectonics, Topographic Maps
17
Science
8th Grade
01/06/2014

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Term
Divergent Boundaries
Definition
areas where plates move away from each other. (Mid Ocean Ridge; rift valleys)
Term
Subsidence
Definition
a lowering in elevation or land.
Term
Convergent Boundaries
Definition
plates that move towards each other, the compressional force will make folded mountains.
Term
Subduction Zones
Definition
the place
Term
Pangea
Definition
a supercontinent that existed 225-260 million years ago. A large land mass formed by all the continents together. Greek origin meaning "all lands."
Term
Theory of Plate Tectonics
Definition
states that the earth is made of up of several rigid plates that move on the asthenosphere.
Term
Continental Drift
Definition
a theory stating that the Earth's continents have been joined together and have moved away from each other at different times in earth's history.
Term
Sea floor spreading
Definition
a process in which new ocean floor is created as molten material from the earth's mantle rises in margins between plates or ridges and spreads out.
Term
Convection Currents
Definition
currents caused by the expansion of a liquid, solid , or gas as temperature rises.
Term
Boundary
Definition
something that points out or shows a limit or an end: dividing line.
Term
Plate Boundary
Definition
region where two points meet.
Term
Transform Boundary
Definition
occurs where two plates grind past each other.
Term
Rift
Definition
an opening made by splitting and separation
Term
Ridge
Definition
raised or elevated part of the area
Term
Trench
Definition
a deep depression of the sea floor caused by the subduction of one plate under another (convergent)
Term
fault
Definition
a break or crack in the earth's surface.
Term
theory
Definition
an idea that is the best explanation of many observations and helps make new predictions.
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