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Unit 8: The Judicial System
Flashcards for VA SOL CE.10
40
Civics
Not Applicable
10/19/2015

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Cards

Term
U.S. Constitution
Definition

What document organizes and setups the jurisdiction of the U.S. courts?

Term
U.S. District Court
Definition

Which U.S. court has original jurisdiction over federal crimes?

Term
U.S. District Court
Definition

The U.S. Court of Appeals hears appeals from what U.S. court?

Term
U.S. Supreme Court
Definition

What court is the highest court in the U.S. and the final court of appeal?

Term
U.S. District Court
Definition
Which U.S. court can use a jury to determine
guilt?
Term
U.S. Supreme Court
Definition
Which federal court has appellate and limited
original jurisdiction?
Term
Jurisdiction
Definition
What word means the right of a court to hear a case and make a decision?
Term
VA Constitution
Definition
What document organizes and setups the
jurisdiction of the Virginia courts?
Term
Magistrate
Definition
Who can issue search warrant, subpoena,
arrest warrant, summons, and set bail?
Term
Circuit Court
Definition
Which VA court has original jurisdiction over
civil cases involving large dollar amounts?
Term
General District Court
Definition
Which VA court has jurisdiction over small dollar civil cases and misdemeanors?
Term
Circuit Court
Definition
Which VA court has original jurisdiction over felony criminal cases?
Term
Juvenile & Domestic Relations
Definition
What VA court hears cases involving minors and family matters?
Term
VA Court of Appeals
Definition
What court hears appeals from Circuit
Court?
Term
Circuit Court
Definition
What is the only court in Virginia that can use a jury?
Term
VA Supreme Court
Definition
What is the final court of appeal in Virginia?
Term
Criminal & Civil
Definition
What are the two main types of court cases?
Term
Civil
Definition
What type of case settles disagreements
between two parties?
Term
Misdemeanors
Definition
What type of crimes are most speeding
tickets and parking violations?
Term
Felony
Definition
What is the name for serious crimes like murder and armed robbery?
Term
Damages & Compensation
Definition
What is the plaintiff seeking in a civil case?
Term
Disagreements
Definition
What are civil cases used to resolve?
Term
Appeal
Definition
In a civil case what can the plaintiff or defendant do if they do not like the verdict?
Term
Probable Cause
Definition
What must the police have before they
arrest someone in a criminal case?
Term
Bail or Jail
Definition
After someone is arrested what are the two options the magistrate has for the accused?
Term
Arraignment
Definition
When is probable cause reviewed, an
attorney appointed if needed, and a plea entered?
Term
Arrest
Bail/Jail
Plea
Trial
Verdict
Definition
Put these in the correct order: Bail/Jail, Trial, Plea, Arrest, Verdict?
Term
Appeal
Definition
What can the defendant do in a criminal case if they are found guilty?
Term
Judicial Review
Definition
What's the name of the power of the courts to determine if a law is constitutional?
Term
Marbury v. Madison
Definition
What court case established judicial review?
Term
U.S. Constitution
Definition
What does Marbury v. Madison say is the
supreme law of the land?
Term
U.S. Constitution & VA Constitution
Definition
What two documents do state laws have to conform and align with?
Term
adult
Definition
Juveniles who commit serious crimes can be tried as an…
Term
TRUE
Definition
(T/F) Judges have more latitude and options when handling juvenile cases.
Term
Juvenile & Domestic Relations
Definition
Most juvenile cases are heard by what
court?
Term
FALSE
Definition
(T/F) Judges in JDR are more concerned
with punishing minors than helping them.
Term
Due Process
Definition
What is the right to be treated fairly by the government called?
Term
5th Amendment
Definition
What amendment says the national
government must treat you fairly and follow its laws?
Term
14th Amendment
Definition
What amendment says the state
governments must treat you fairly and follow their laws?
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
The Supreme Court says due process applies to the Constitution and the…
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