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UofM Med Terms Ch4
The Medical Record
175
Other
Not Applicable
06/23/2008

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Cards

Term
H & P
Definition

History and Physical

 

-documentation of patient history and physical examination findings

Term
Hx
Definition

History

 

-record of subjective information regarding the patient's personal medical history, including past injuries, illnesses, operations, defects, and habits

Term
subjective information
Definition
information obtained from the patient including his or her personal perceptions
Term
CC
Definition

Chief Complaint

Term
c/o
Definition

complains of

 

-patient's description of what brought him or her to the doctor or hospital; it is usually brief and is often documented in the patient's own words indicated within quotes

Term
HPI (PI)
Definition

History of Present Illness (Present Illness)

 

-amplification of the chief complaint recording details of the duration and severity of the condition (how long has the patient had the complaint and how bad it is)

Term
Sx
Definition

Symptom

 

-subjective evidence (from the patient) that indicates an abnormality

Term
PMH (PH)
Definition

Past Medical History (Past History)

 

-a record of information about the patient's past illnesses starting with childhood, including surgical operations, injuries, physical defects, medications, and allergies

Term
UCHD
Definition

Usual Childhood Diseases

 

-an abbreviation used to note that the patient had the "usual" or commonly contracted illnesses during childhood (e.g., measles, chickenpox, mumps)

Term
NKA
Definition
No Known Allergies
Term
NKDA
Definition
No Known Drug Allergies
Term
FH
Definition

Family History

 

-state of health of family members

Term
SH
Definition

Social History

 

-a record of the patient's recreational interests, hobbies, and use of tobacco and drugs, including alcohol

Term
OH
Definition

Occupational History

 

-a record of work habits that may involve work-related risks

Term
ROS (SR)
Definition

Review of Systems (Systems Review)

 

-a documentation of the patient's response to questions organized by a head-to-toe review of the funtion of all body systems (note: this review allows evaluation of other symptoms that may not have been mentioned)

Term
objective information
Definition
facts and information noted
Term
PE (Px)
Definition

Physical Examination

 

-documentation of a physical examination of a patient, including notations of positive and negative objective findings

Term
HEENT
Definition
head, eyes, ears, nose, throat
Term
NAD
Definition
no acute distress, no appreciable disease
Term
PERRLA
Definition
pupils equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation
Term
WNL
Definition
within normal limits
Term
Dx
Definition
Diagnosis
Term
IMP
Definition
Impression
Term
A
Definition

Assessment

 

-identification of a disease or condition after evaluation of the patient's hsitory, symptoms, signs, and results of laboratory tests and diagnostic procedures

Term
amt
Definition
amount
Term
R/O
Definition

Rule Out

 

-used to indicate a differential diagnosis when one or more diagnoses are suspect;l each possible diagnosis is outlined and either verified or eliminated after further testing is performed

Term
P
Definition

Plan

(also referred to as recommendation or disposition)

 

-outline of the treatment plan designed to remedy the patient's condition, which inculdes instructions to the patient, orders for medications, diagnostic tests, or therapies

Term
CCU
Definition
coronary (cardiac) care unit
Term
ECU
Definition
emergency care unit
Term

ER

Definition
emergency room
Term
ICU
Definition

intensive care unit

Term
IP
Definition
inpatient (a registered bed patient)
Term
OP
Definition
outpatient
Term
OR
Definition
operating room
Term
PACU
Definition
postanesthetic care unit
Term
PAR
Definition
postanesthetic recovery
Term

post-op/postop

Definition
postoperative (after surgery)
Term
pre-op/preop
Definition
preoperative (before surgery)
Term
RTC
Definition
return to clinic
Term
RTO
Definition
return to office
Term
BRP
Definition
bathroom privileges
Term
CP
Definition
chest pain
Term
DC
Definition

discharge

Term
D/C
Definition
discontinue
Term
ETOH
Definition
ethyl alcohol
Term
L (with a circle around it)
Definition
left
Term
R (with a circle around it)
Definition
right
Term
pt
Definition
patient
Term
RRR
Definition
regular rate and rythm
Term
SOB
Definition
shortness of breath
Term
Tr
Definition
treatment
Term
Tx
Definition
treatment or traction
Term
VS
Definition
vital signs
Term
T
Definition
temperature
Term
P
Definition
pulse
Term
R
Definition
respiration
Term
BP
Definition
blood pressure
Term
Ht
Definition
height
Term
Wt
Definition
weight
Term
WDWN
Definition
well-developed and well-nourished
Term
y.o.
Definition
year old
Term
#
Definition

-if before the numeral, it means number

 

-if after the numeral, it means pound

Term
acute
Definition
sharp; having intense, often severe symptoms and a short course
Term
chronic
Definition
a condition developing slowly and persisting over time
Term
benign
Definition
mild or noncancerous
Term
malignant
Definition
harmful or cancerous
Term
degeneration
Definition
gradual deterioration of normal cells and body functions
Term
degenerative disease
Definition
any disease in which there is deterioration of structure or function of tissue
Term
diagnosis
Definition
determination of the presence of a disease based on an evaluation of symptoms, signs, and test findings
Term
etiology
Definition
cause of a disease
Term
exacerbation
Definition
increase in severity of a disease with aggravation of symptoms
Term
remission
Definition
a period in which symptoms and signs stop or abate
Term
febrile
Definition
relating to a fever
Term
gross
Definition
large; visible to the naked eye
Term
idiopathic
Definition
a condition occurring without a clearly identified cause
Term
localized
Definition
limited to a definite area or part
Term
systemic
Definition
relating to the whole body rather than only a part
Term
malaise
Definition

a feeling of unwellness, often the first indication of illness

Term
marked
Definition
significant
Term
equivocal
Definition
vague, questionable
Term
morbidity
Definition
sick; a state of disease
Term
morbidity rate
Definition
the number of cases of a disease in a given year; the ratio of sick to well indeividuals in a given population
Term
mortality
Definition
the state of being subject to death
Term
mortality rate
Definition
death rate; ratio of total number of deaths to total number in a given population
Term
prognosis
Definition
foreknowledge; prediction of the likely outcome of a disease based on the general health status of the patient along with knowledge of the usual course of the disease
Term
progressive
Definition
the advance of a condition as signs adn symptoms increase in severity
Term
prophylaxis
Definition
a process or measure that prevents disease
Term
recurrent
Definition
to occur again; describes a return of symptoms and signs after a period of quiescence
Term
sequela
Definition
a disorder or condition after, and usually resulting from, a previous disease or injury
Term
sign
Definition
a mark; objective evidence of disease that can be sen or verified by an examiner
Term
symptom
Definition
occurrence; subjective evidence of disease that is perceived by the patient and often noted in his or her own words
Term
syndrome
Definition
a running together; combination of symptoms and signs that give a distinct clinical picture indicating a particular condition or disease
Term
noncontributory
Definition
not involved in bringing on the condition or result
Term
unremarkable
Definition
not significant or worthy of noting
Term
cc
Definition
cubic centimeter (1cc = 1mL)
Term
cm
Definition
centimeter (2.5cm = 1inch)
Term
g or gm
Definition
gram
Term
ad lib.
Definition
as desired
Term
kg
Definition
kilogram
Term
L
Definition
liter
Term
mg
Definition
milligram
Term
ml or mL
Definition
milliliter
Term
mm
Definition
millimeter
Term
cu mm
Definition
cubic millimeter
Term

fl oz

Definition
fluid ounce
Term
gr
Definition
grain
Term
gt
Definition
drop (L. gutta = drop)
Term
gtt
Definition
drops
Term
dr
Definition
dram (1/8 ounce)
Term
oz
Definition
ounce
Term
lb or #
Definition
pound (16 ounces)
Term
qt
Definition
quart (32 ounces)
Term
tab
Definition
tablet
Term
cap
Definition
capsule
Term
oral
Definition

by mouth

Term
sublingual
Definition
under the tongue
Term
buccal
Definition
in the cheek
Term
inhalation
Definition
inhaled through the nose, mouth, or neblizer
Term
parenteral
Definition
by injection
Term
intradermal (ID)
Definition
within the skin
Term
intramuscular (IM)
Definition
within the muscle
Term
intravenous (IV)
Definition
within the vein
Term
subcutaneous (Sub-Q)
Definition
under the skin
Term
topical
Definition
a cream, lotion, or ointment applied to the surface of the skin
Term
transdermal
Definition
absorption of a drug through unbroken skin
Term
AU
Definition
both ears
Term
implant
Definition
a drug reservoir imbedded in the body to provide continual infusion of a medication
Term
a (with a line above)
Definition
before
Term
a.c.
Definition

before meals

Term
a.m.
Definition
before noon
Term
AS
Definition
left ear
Term
b.i.d.
Definition
twice a day
Term
d
Definition
day
Term
h
Definition
hour
Term
h.s.
Definition
at hour of sleep
Term
noc.
Definition
night
Term
p (with a line above)
Definition
night
Term
p.c.
Definition

after meals

Term
p.m.
Definition
after noon
Term
p.r.n.
Definition
as needed
Term
q
Definition
every
Term
q d
Definition
every day
Term
q h
Definition
every hour
Term
q 2 h
Definition
every 2 hours
Term
q.i.d.
Definition
four times a day
Term
q.o.d.
Definition
every other day
Term
STAT
Definition
immediately
Term
AD
Definition
right ear
Term
t.i.d.
Definition
three times a day
Term
wk
Definition
week
Term
yr
Definition
year
Term
aq
Definition
water
Term
B (inside a circle)
Definition
bilateral
Term
C
Definition
Celsius, centigrade
Term
c (with a line above)
Definition
with
Term
F
Definition
Fahrenheit
Term
m (inside a circle)
Definition
murmur
Term
NPO
Definition
nothing by mouth
Term
OD
Definition
right eye
Term
OS
Definition
left eye
Term
OU
Definition
both eyes
Term
per
Definition
by or through
Term
p.o.
Definition
by mouth
Term
PR
Definition
through rectum
Term
PV
Definition
through vagina
Term
q.n.s.
Definition
quantity not sufficient
Term
q.s.
Definition
quantity sufficient
Term
Rx
Definition
recipe; perscription
Term
Sig:
Definition
label; instruction to the patient
Term
s (with a line above)
Definition
without
Term
ss (with a line above)
Definition
one-half
Term
w.a.
Definition
while awake
Term
X
Definition
times or for (ex. x6 or x2)
Term
>
Definition
greater than
Term
<
Definition
less than
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