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Upper Extremities
Radiology
75
Other
Undergraduate 2
04/25/2011

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
how many bones are in the hand and wrist?
Definition
27
Term
what is the largest bone in the wrist?
Definition
capitate
Term
What radiographic position of the shoulder would best demonstrate the glenoid cavity?
Definition
AP Oblique (grashey method)
Term
what bone is the largest in the proximal row of the wrist?
Definition
scaphoid
Term
where is the corocoid fossa located?
Definition
on the anterior side of the distal humerus
Term
the ulna is located on the lateral or medial side in anatomical position?
Definition
medial
Term
what order do the carpal bones go in; distal- proximal
Definition
trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate.
scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform
Term
smallest bone in distal row of carpals?
Definition
trapezoid
Term

most frequently fractured carpal bone

 

 

Definition
scaphoid
Term
the radius is located on the medial or lateral side?
Definition
lateral
Term
the ulnar notch is located where?
Definition
on the distal radius
Term
the two beak like processes of the proximal ulna are called?
Definition
olecranon and coronoid prossess.
Term
The concave depression that articulates with the distal humerus is?
Definition
the trochlear notch
Term
the radial notch is located where?
Definition
the proximal ulna
Term
The humeral condyle is divided into two parts:
Definition
trochlea and capitulum
Term
trochlea is located laterally of medially?
Definition
medial
Term
the capitulum is located medial or lateral?
Definition
lateral
Term
the interphalangeal joints are classified as
Definition
ginglymus(hinge)
and are diarthrodial/synovial
Term
metacarpophalangeal joints are classified as
Definition
ellipsoidal(condyloid)
and are diarthrodial and synovial
Term
the thumb joint is classified as
Definition
a sellar(saddle) jt
with diarthrodial  and synovial movement
Term
2nd through 5th phalangeal joints are classified as
Definition
plane (gliding)
diarthrodial and synovial
Term
Intercarpal joints are classified as
Definition

plane (gliding)

diarthrodial and synovial

Term
radiocarpal joint(wrist jt) is classified as
Definition

ellipsoidal(condyloid)

diarthrodial and synovial

Term
proximal radioulnar joint is classified as
Definition
pivot joint
Term
Elbow joint is classified as
Definition
a hinge or ginglymus joint
Term
Ulnar deviation would best demonstrate which carpals?
Definition
specifically, the scaphoid, but you can also see, trapezium, and trapezoid.
Term
Technical factors for PA fingers
Definition
60 KV @ 2mas
Term
Technique for oblique finger.
Definition
60 @ 2mas
Term
Technique for lateral finger
Definition
60 @ 2mas
Term
Technique for AP thumb and CP
Definition
60 @ 3mas
first MCP joint
Term
Technique for oblique thumb and CP
Definition
60 @ 3 mas
1st MCP joint
Term
Technique for lateral thumb and CP
Definition
60 @ 3mas
1st MCP jt
Term
Modified Roberts method is an AP projection of the thumb, but what is the CP and angulation?
Definition
15 degrees proximally entering 1st CMC joint
Term
Technique and CP for PA hand
Definition
62 @ 3mas
CP: directed to 3rd MCP
Term
Technique and CP for Oblique hand
Definition
64 @ 3mas
directed to 3rd MCP jt
Term
Technique for fan lateral hand & CP
Definition
66 @ 3mas
2nd MCP joint
Term
Technique and CP for PA wrist
Definition
62 @ 4mas
CP: mid carpal area
Term
PA oblique wrist technique and centering point
Definition
64 @ 4 mas
CP: mid carpal area
45 degree rotation
Term
Technique and CP for Lateral wrist
Definition
66@ 5mas
CP: mid carpal area
Term
PA Ulnar deviation: Scapoid view.
Technique and CP
Definition
64@ 4 mas
Angle 10-15 degrees proximally
CP: scaphoid
Term
Carpal canal technique and CP
Definition
65 @ 5 mas
Term
AP forearm technique and CP
Definition
Palm supinated
62@ 6mAs
CP: mid forearm
Term
Lateral forearm technique and CP
Definition
66@ 6mas
CP:mid forearm
have in true lateral position
Term
AP elbow technique and CP
Definition
64 @ 6mas
CP: mid elbow joint

palm supinated
Term
AP external elbow technique and CP and Positioning
Definition
64@ 6 mas
CP: mid elbow jt
Pos: rotate arm laterally to 45 degrees
Term
AP oblique internal elbow rotation: technique, CP, and position.
Definition
64 @ 4 mas
CP: mid elbow jt
Pos: rotate arm 45 degrees medial
Term
Lateral elbow technique/ CP
Definition
64 @ 6 mas
CP:mid elbow jt.
(drop shoulder)
Term
In external rotation of the shoulder the lesser tubercle is located ___ and the greater is located ____.
Definition
anteriorly; laterally.
Term
what two bones does the shoulder girdle include?
Definition
clavical & scapula
Term
T/F the female clavical is usually shorter and less curved that a males
Definition
true
Term
what jt attaches the clavical to the scapula
Definition
acromiolclavicular jt
Term
what jt attaches the clavical to the sternum?
Definition
sternoclavicular jt
Term
the axillary boarder of the shoulder is also known as
Definition
the lateral boarder (called the axillary because it is right near armpit)
Term
the anterior surface of the scapula is called?
Definition
the costal surface
(because it's close to the ribs)
Term
posterior boarder or 'ridge' of the spine is called?
Definition
the crest of the spine
Term
What is more anterior, the acromion or the coracoid?
Definition
coracoid
Term
The scapulohumeral jt is also known as
Definition
glenohumeral jt.
Term
In internal rotation position  
Definition
Term
What makes up the scapular Y?
Definition
acromion, coracoid process, & body of scapula.
Term
In external rotation of the humerus where are the greater and lesser tubercles located?
Definition
greater tubercle is on the lateral side & the lesser is located anteriorly (looks like its right in the middle of the bone)
Term
Technique and CP for AP humerus.
Definition
70@ 6mas
CP: mid point of humerus
(palm is supinated)
Term
Lateral Humerus technique, cp, and position.
Definition

70@ 6mas

CP:mid point to humerus
pos: palm pronated

Term
transthoracic lateral projection of humerus: technique-cp-and position
Definition
75@ 60
cp: mid diaphysis * looks like 2 in below scapulas.
pos: effected arm neutral on side- other above head.
Term
AP Shoulder external rotation technique, cp, and position
Definition
70 @ 6
CP: 1in inferior to coracoid process
Pos: palm supinated.
Term
AP shoulder internal rotation- technique, cp, and position.
Definition
70 @ 6 mas
CP: 1in inferior to coracoid process
pos: hand pronated
Term
Inferosuperior axial projection
technique, cp, and position.
Definition
70 @ 10
CP: horizontally to axilla with 20-30 degree angle
Position: abduct arm 90 degrees palm up
Term
superioinferior PA transaxillary position of shoulder: technique, cp, and position
Definition
75 @ 7
CP: directed to humeral head
position: arm raised as if asking a question
Term
Grashey Method: technique, positioning, cp
Definition

75 @ 7
CP: scapulohumeral jt

pos: body angled 35-45
(looking at glenoid cavity)

Term
scapular Y shoulder view: technique, cp, and position
Definition
75@ 13
CP: perp to scapulohumeral jt
Position: 45-60 degree oblique
Term
AP & Axial clavical
technique, cp, and angle
Definition
70 @ 8
CP: mid clavical
< for axial: 30 degrees cephalad.
Term
when taking a picture of the clavicals should the exposure be taken on exhale or inhale?
Definition
end of inhalation to elevate clavicals
Term
AC Joints with/without weights
technique, cp, and sid
Definition
65@ 20
cp: midway between ac jts( 1in above jugular notch
SID: 72''
Term
AP scapula: technique, cp, position
Definition
75 @ 7
CP: 2'' medial from pt lateral side & 2 in inferior coracoid
Position: pt salute.
tell pt to breathe gently.
Term
Lateral scapula :technique, cp, and position
Definition
75 @ 13
cp: vertebral boarder of scapula
pos: effected arm across chest pt 45 obliqued
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