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Urban Heat Island Effect
How does hot weather impact urban communities?
23
Science
9th Grade
12/22/2024

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Term
Census– An official count of people living in a country. Usually, a census also gathers
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information such as age, ethnicity, and income
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Climate Change– A shift in the usual weather for a place, usually measured over a time period
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of around 30 years. For example, if your grandparents used to ice skate on the river every winter,
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but now there is never ice on the river, the climate in your area has changed to become warmer
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Discrimination– Treating people differently based on the group they belong to or are assumed to
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belong to
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Ethnicity– Groups of people with shared cultural heritage, language, religion, or other similar
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connections
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Heat wave– A period of weather with temperatures that are much higher than usual
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Land cover– Main material on the ground in an area. In a forest, the land cover is mostly trees,
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while in a city, the land cover is mostly buildings and roads
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People of color– A term used to refer to anyone except for non-Hispanic white people. It is
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mainly used in the United States
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Poverty– The condition of not having enough money to pay for basic needs, such as food,
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clothing, and a place to live. The amount of money needed not to be living in poverty depends a
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lot on where you live and how many people are in your family
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Race– A traditional grouping of people by appearance and heritage. Race is not a scientific
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term: all people are people. Race means different things to different people. Race is an important
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and real part of how people are treated in society
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Satellite– an uncrewed spacecraft that orbits (moves continuously around) a planet
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Urban heat island effect– in places like cities where there are lots of buildings and roads
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concentrated in one area without much greenery, temperatures tend to be higher than outlying areas
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