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The urinary sytem is composed of |
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Definition
kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra |
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the functional unit of the kidney what filtrates, reabsorbes or secretes |
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the purpose of nephrons are |
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filter waste product and other substances from the blood |
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regulate the volume of body fluids, control rate of rbc formation, control blood pressure,regular the absorption of calcium |
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What Supplies blood to kidneys |
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Definition
rental arteries and veins |
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name the kidneys two regions |
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Definition
outer cortex and inner medulla |
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regions of the rental tubule are |
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Definition
proximal tubule, loop of henle, distal tubule,the collectin duct |
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Urine is formed from a balance between |
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Definition
glomerular filtration, tubular secretion and tubular reabsorption |
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tubular reabsorption is the process |
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whereby substances are transport out of the rental tubules into intercellular fluid and into peritbular capillaries and back into the body??????????? |
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name the substances generally reabsorbed in the proximal tubular(PCT |
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Definition
glucose, water,amino acids, electrolytes of sodium, lactic, |
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substances secreted into the DCT |
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Definition
potassium ions, hydrogen ions |
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substances generally reabsorbed in the DCT of the renal tubule |
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urine is what percentage of water |
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excess potasssium and calcium |
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movement of the urine though the uterter is by what |
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a hollow distensible organ within the pelvic cavity |
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Triangular area on the floor of the urinary bladder |
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name the 4 layers of the urinary bladder |
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inner mucus layer, submucus layer, muscle layer, outermost serous layer |
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a tube that transport urine form the urinary bladder to the outside of the body |
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name the three sections of the urethra |
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Definition
the prostrate,membranous, penile |
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name the medical term for urination |
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what are the sex hormones in males and females |
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what is the primary sex organ in the male and female |
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name the secondary sex organs in the male |
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epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicle, prostate gland, bulbourthral glands, scrotum, penis |
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structure off the sperm cell are |
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how man autosominal sex cells (chromosomes) in a males and females |
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23 chromosomes and 1 sex cell (x or y) for male 23 autosominal chromosomes and 1 sex cell always X |
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male sex hormones are called |
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how much sperm is produced at orgasm and how many sperm aprox |
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Name the female assessory organs |
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uterine tubes,uterus,vagina,libia majora,libia minors,clitoris,vestibule,mammy glands |
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name the two cortex in ovaries |
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cortical and medullary portion |
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the uterine wall consist of three what? |
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endometrium, myometrium, and perimetrium |
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libia minora are what and where |
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Definition
flattened longitudunal folds between the libia minora |
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purpose of the female urthra |
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for urine and semen but not at the same time |
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