Shared Flashcard Set

Details

US History Goal 4
N/A
41
History
11th Grade
09/20/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Sod Houses
Definition
Freestanding houses made of Prarie turf in the Great Plains; cool in the summer, warm in the winter.
Term
Exodusters
Definition
African American settlers that moved west in search of a new life away from racism and slavery.
Term
Helen Hun Jackson
Definition
Well known writter, wrote "A Century of Dishonor" described the broken promises between the government and the Indians.
Term
Interlocking Directorates
Definition
The Board of Directors fr one company is the same board of directors for another company.
Term
Oklahoma Land Rush
Definition
US Government opens the Oklahoma Territory to settlement.
Term
Greenbacks
Definition
Name for paper money; based on the green ink used to print dollars.
Term
Colored Farmers Alliance
Definition
Similar to National Farmer's Alliance, formed for African American Farmers.
Term
Morrill Land Grant Act
Definition
Gave federal land to the states to help fund agricultural colleges.
Term
Assimilation
Definition
Absorb native americans into dominant culture.
Term
Refrigerator Car
Definition
Made it possible to deliver cattle to other areas of the country without the meat spoiling.
Term
Role of Irish
Definition
Part of 2nd wave of immigrants to the US, paticiapated in the Oklahoma Land Rush and helped build the Transcontinental Railroad; hired by Union Pacific Railroad.
Term
Role of the Chinese
Definition
Entered the US through Angel Island in San Francisco, helped build the Transcontinental Railroad; hired by Centeral Pacific Railroad.
Term
Rebates
Definition
Kickbacks for companies using different railroad companies.
Term
Role of African Americans
Definition
Went west looking for independence, new start, worked as cowboys, sheriffs, deputies, outlaws, farmers.
Term
Sitting Bull
Definition
Sibux Leader, defeated George Armstrong Custer at the Battle of Little Bighorn, he was arrested for participating in a ghost dance leading to the Massacreat Wounded Knee Creek
Term
Horizontal Integration
Definition
Company takes over the companise competing in a particular market; creates a monopoly.
Term
"Cross of Gold" Speech
Definition
Speech by William Jennings Bryan over the debate between the Gold Standard and Bimetallism.
Term
Steel Plow
Definition
Invented by John Deere; also called a "Sod Buster"
Term
Bimetallism
Definition
The used of both gold and silver as a basis for a national monetary system.
Term
The Grange
Definition
Oganization organized by farmers for social gatherings, developed into a political organization, founded by Oliver Hudson Kelly.
Term
Vertical Integration
Definition
Company takes over it's suppliers, transportation and support systems to gain total control of it's own product.
Term
Omaha Platform
Definition
Plank included: Direct Election of Senators, low interest rates on loans to farmers, graduated income tax, new banking system, regulation of the railroads.
Term
Buffalo Soldiers
Definition
Black Soldiers in the west; reoganized in 1866 - 9th and 10th US calvary.
Term
Homestead Act
Definition
Passed in 1862, offered 160 acres of land to any citizen that was head of the household; live there 5 years and the land was yours.
Term
Sand Creek Massacre
Definition
150 Cheyenne killed by Col. John Chivington and his troops.
Term
Mormans
Definition
Religious group that traveled the Oregon trail, believed in polygamy, founded by Joseph Smith in 1830.
Term
Role of Women
Definition
Worked on the plains; raised families, saloon owners, prostitutes, outlaws and entertainers.
Term
Promontory Point Utah
Definition
Meeting point of the Union Pacific and Central Pacific Railroad.
Term
Windmill
Definition
Used as power source in the West; helped pump water to the irrigate fields.
Term
Chief Joseph
Definition
Leader of the Nez Perce Indians tribe; famous quote "I will fight no more forever."
Term
Battle of Little Big Horn
Definition
Site of battle between General George Armstrong Custer and Indians led by Sitting Bull.
Term
Southern Alliance
Definition
Similar to National Farmers Alliance; formed to represent farmers in the south.
Term
Transcontinental Railroad
Definition
Railroad Linking the East Coast to the West Coast.
Term
Joseph Smith
Definition
He and 5 associates established the church of later pay saints in 1830. He was jailed in 1844 for treason and murdered while in jail.
Term
Barbed Wire
Definition
End of open plains; invented by Joseph Glidden as inexpensive way to divide the Great Plains.
Term
Brigham Young
Definition
Joseph Simith's successor; moved followers to The Great Salt Lake in Utah territory.
Term
Comstock Lode
Definition
1859 Nevada Silver Rush, $340 million in gold found, one of the richest silver strikes in the US.
Term
Wounded Knee
Definition
The Siox Nation was attacked for participating in a Ghost Dance ritual resulting in the death of 150 to 350 members of the tribe.
Term
Interstate Commerce Act
Definition
1877, re-established the right of the federal government to supervise railroad activity and establish the Interstate Commerce Committee.
Term
National Farmers Alliance
Definition
Along with the Grange represented the ideas and desires of Western Farmers.
Term
Omaha Platform
Definition
Planks:
• Direct election of senators (16th Ammendment)
• Low interest farm loans
• Graduated income tax (17th Amendment)
• Railroad Regulation (Interstate Commerce Act 1837)
• New Bank System
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