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US Naturalization (2009)
Civics flashcards for the New US Naturalization Test
100
Other
Not Applicable
03/31/2009

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Cards

Term
What is the supreme law of the land?
Definition
The Constitution
Term
What does the Constitution do?
Definition
* Sets up the government
* Defines the government
* Protects the basic rights of Americans
Term
The idea of self government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
Definition
We the people
Term
What is an amendment?
Definition
* a change (to the Constitution)
* an addition (to the Constitution)
Term
What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
Definition
The Bill Of Rights
Term
What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?
Definition
* Speech
* Religion
* Assembly
* Press
* Petition the Government
Term
How many amendments does the Constitution have?
Definition
Twenty seven (27)
Term
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
Definition
* Announced our independence (from Great Britain)
* Declared our independence (from Great Britain)
* Said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)
Term
What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
Definition
* Life
* Liberty
* Pursuit of happiness
Term
What is freedom of religion?
Definition
You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion
Term
What is the economic system in the United States?
Definition
* Capitalist economy
* Market economy
Term
What is the "rule of law"?
Definition
* Everyone must follow the law
* Leaders must obey the law
* Government must obey the law
* No one is above the law
Term
Name one branch or part of the Government.
Definition
* Congress
* Legislative
* President
* Executive
* The courts
* Judicial
Term
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
Definition
* Checks and balances
* Separation of powers
Term
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
Definition
The President
Term
Who makes federal laws?
Definition
* Congress
* Senate and House (of Representatives)
* (US or national) legislature
Term
What are the two parts of the US Congress?
Definition
The Senate and the House (of Representatives)
Term
How many US Senators are there?
Definition
One hundred (100)
Term
We elect a US Senator for how many years?
Definition
Six (6)
Term
Who is one of your state's US Senators now?
Definition
* Barbara Boxer
* Dianne Feinstein
(California, March 2009)
Term
The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
Definition
Four hundred and thirty five (435)
Term
We elect a US Representative for how many years?
Definition
Two (2)
Term
Name your US Representative
Definition
Jane Harman
(California district 36, March 2009)
Term
Who does a US Senator represent?
Definition
All people of the state
Term
Why do some states have more Representatives than others
Definition
* (Because of) The state's population
* (Because) They have more people
* (Because) Some states have more people
Term
We elect a President for how many years?
Definition
Four (4)
Term
In what month do we vote for President?
Definition
November
Term
What is the name of the President of the United States now?
Definition
* Barack Obama
* Obama
Term
What is the name of the Vice-President of the United States now?
Definition
* Joseph R. Biden, Jr.
* Joe Biden
* Biden
Term
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
Definition
The Vice-President
Term
If both the President and the Vice-President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
Definition
The speaker of the House
Term
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
Definition
The President
Term
Who signs bills to become law?
Definition
The President
Term
Who vetoes bills?
Definition
The President
Term
What does The President's cabinet do?
Definition
Advises the President
Term
What are two cabinet level positions?
Definition
* Secretary of Agriculture
* Secretary of Commerce
* Secretary of Defense
* Secretary of Education
* Secretary of Energy
* Secretary of Health and Human Services
* Secretary of Homeland Security
* Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
* Secretary of the Interior
* Secretary of Labor
* Secretary of State
* Secretary of Transportation
* Secretary of the Treasury
* Secretary of Veterans Affairs
* Attorney General
* Vice President
Term
What does the judicial branch do?
Definition
* Reviews laws
* Explains laws
* Resolves disputes (disagreements)
* Decides if a law goes against the Constitution
Term
What is the highest court in the United States?
Definition
The Supreme Court
Term
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
Definition
Nine (9)
Term
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
Definition
* John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.)
(March 2009)
Term
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
Definition
* To print money
* To declare war
* To create an army
* To make treaties
Term
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
Definition
* Provide schooling and education
* Provide protection (police)
* Provide safety (fire departments)
* Give a driver's license
* Approve zoning and land use
Term
Who is the governor of your state now?
Definition
Arnold Schwarzenegger
(California, March 2009)
Term
What is the capital of your state?
Definition
Sacramento
(California)
Term
What are the two major political parties in the United States?
Definition
Democratic and Republican
Term
What is the political party of the President now?
Definition
Democratic (party)
Term
What is the name of the speaker of the House of Representatives now?
Definition
(Nancy) Pelosi
Term
There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
Definition
* Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote)
* You don't have to pay (a poll tax) to vote
* Any citizen can vote (Women and men can vote)
* A male citizen of any race (can vote)
Term
What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
Definition
* serve on a jury
* vote in a federal election
Term
Name one right only for United States citizens.
Definition
* Vote in a federal election
* Run for federal office
Term
What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
Definition
* Freedom of expression
* Freedom of speech
* Freedom of assembly
* Freedom to petition the government
* Freedom of worship
* The right to bear arms
Term
What do we pledge loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
Definition
* The United States
* The flag
Term
What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
Definition
* Give up loyalty to other countries
* Defend the Constitution and laws of the United States
* Obey the laws of the United States
* Serve in the US military (if needed)
* Serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed)
* Be loyal to the United States
Term
How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?
Definition
Eighteen (18) and older
Term
What are two ways Americans can participate in their democracy?
Definition
* Vote
* Join a political party
* Help with a campaign
* Join a civic group
* Join a community group
* Give an elected official your opinion on an issue
* Call Senators and Representatives
* Publicly support or oppose an issue or policy
* Run for office
* Write to a newspaper
Term
What is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?
Definition
April 15
Term
When must all men register for their Selective Service?
Definition
* At age eighteen (18)
* Between eighteen (18) and twenty six (26)
Term
What is one reason colonists came to America?
Definition
* Freedom
* Political liberty
* Religious freedom
* Economic opportunity
* Practise their religion
* Escape persecution
Term
Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
Definition
* American Indians
* Native Americans
Term
What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
Definition
* Africans
* People from Africa
Term
Why did the colonists fight the British?
Definition
* Because of high taxes (taxation without representation)
* Because the British Army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)
* Because they didn't have self government
Term
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Definition
(Thomas) Jefferson
Term
When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
Definition
July 4, 1776
Term
There were 13 original states. Name three.
Definition
* New Hampshire
* Massachusetts
* Rhode Island
* Connecticut
* New York
* New Jersey
* Pennsylvania
* Delaware
* Maryland
* Virginia
* North Carolina
* South Carolina
* Georgia
Term
What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
Definition
* The Constitution was written
* The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution
Term
When was the Constitution written?
Definition
1787
Term
The Federalist Paper supported the passage of the US Constitution. Name one of the writers.
Definition
* (James) Madison
* (Alexander) Hamilton
* (John) Jay
* Publius
Term
What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
Definition
* US diplomat
* Oldest member of the Constitutional Convention
* First Postmaster General of the United States
* Writer of "Poor Richard's Almanac"
* Started the first free libraries
Term
Who is the "father of our country"?
Definition
(George) Washington
Term
Who was the first President?
Definition
(George) Washington
Term
What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
Definition
* The Louisiana Territory
* Louisiana
Term
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
Definition
* War of 1812
* Mexican-American War
* Civil War
* Spanish-American War
Term
Name the US war between the North and the South.
Definition
* The Civil War
* The War Between The States
Term
Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
Definition
* Slavery
* Economic reasons
* States' rights
Term
What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?
Definition
* Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
* Saved (or preserved) the Union
* Led the United States during the Civil War
Term
What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
Definition
* Freed the slaves
* Freed slaves in the Confederacy
* Freed slaves in the Confederate states
* Freed slaves in most Southern states
Term
What did Susan B. Anthony do?
Definition
* Fought for civil rights
* Fought for women's rights
Term
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
Definition
* World War I
* World War II
* Korean War
* Vietnam War
* (Persian) Gulf War
Term
Who was President during World War I?
Definition
(Woodrow) Wilson
Term
Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
Definition
(Franklin) Roosevelt
Term
Who did the United States fight in World War II?
Definition
Japan, Germany and Italy
Term
Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
Definition
World War II
Term
During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
Definition
Communism
Term
What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
Definition
Civil rights (movement)
Term
What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?
Definition
* Fought for civil rights
* Worked for equality for all Americans
Term
What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?
Definition
Terrorists attacked the United States
Term
Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
Definition
* Cherokee
* Navajo
* Sioux
* Chippewa
* Choctaw
* Pueblo
* Apache
* Iroquois
* Creek
* Blackfeet
* Seminole
* Cheyenne
* Arawak
* Shawnee
* Mohegan
* Huron
* Oneida
* Lakota
* Crow
* Teton
* Hopi
* Inuit
Term
Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States
Definition
* Missouri (river)
* Mississippi (river)
Term
What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
Definition
Pacific (ocean)
Term
What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
Definition
Atlantic (ocean)
Term
Name one US territory.
Definition
* Puerto Rico
* US Virgin Islands
* American Samoa
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Guam
Term
Name one state that borders Canada
Definition
* Maine
* New Hampshire
* Vermont
* New York
* Pennsylvania
* Ohio
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* North Dakota
* Montana
* Idaho
* Washington
* Alaska
Term
Name one state that borders Mexico.
Definition
* California
* New Mexico
* Arizona
* Texas
Term
What is the capital of the United States?
Definition
Washington, DC
Term
Where is the Statue of Liberty?
Definition
* New York (Harbor)
* Liberty Island
(Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).)
Term
What does the flag have 13 stripes?
Definition
* Because there were 13 original colonies
* Because the stripes represent the original colonies
Term
What does the flag have 50 stars?
Definition
* Because there is one star for each state
* Because each star represents a state
* Because there are 50 states
Term
What is the name of the national anthem?
Definition
The Star-Spangled Banner
Term
When do we celebrate Independence Day?
Definition
July 4
Term
Name two national US holidays.
Definition
* New Year's Day
* Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
* Presidents' Day
* Memorial Day
* Independence Day
* Labor Day
* Columbus Day
* Veterans Day
* Thanksgiving
* Christmas
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