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What is the defense mechanism that underlies all other defense mechanisms? |
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A 65 y/o asks her husband to stay in the hospital overnight w/ her bc she is afraid to be alone. What defense mechanism? |
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What are the 5 MATURE defense mechanisms? |
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(SASA-H) Suppression, Altruism, Sublimation, Anticipation, Humor |
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What defense mechanism? voluntarily choosing not to think about a piece of bad news |
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What defense mechanism? Using comedy to express feelings about discomfort |
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What defense mechanism? Arsonist donates money to the fire dept |
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What defense mechanism? Using one's aggression to succeed in business ventures |
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What defense mechanism? Realistically planning for future discomfort |
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What defense mechanism? Consciously postponing an inner conflict until after a big project is completed |
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What defense mechanism? Redirecting impulses to a socially favorable object |
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What defense mechanism? not acknowledging a piece of bad news, as if it was never said |
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What defense mechanism? involuntary withholding of a feeling from conscious awareness |
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What defense mechanism? A veteran that can describe horrific war details w/out any emotion |
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What defense mechanism? A child abuser that was himself abused as a child |
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What defense mechanism? Man yells at his family when he has a bad day at work |
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What defense mechanism? Homosexuals choosing to become priests |
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What defense mechanism? closet homoxeual hates homosexuals bc of the way they "make" him feel |
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What defense mechanism? Belief that people are either all good or all bad. What personality d/o is it associated with? |
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splitting...Borderline personality d/o |
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What defense mechanism? Expressing aggression through passivity, masochism, and turning against self |
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What defense mechanism? believing an external source is responsible for an unacceptable inner impulse |
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What defense mechanism? Stressed children that were previously potty trained wetting the bed |
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What defense mechanism? A thought that is avoided is replaced by an unconscious emphasis of the opposite |
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What defense mechanism? Converting mental conflicts into physical symptoms |
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What defense mechanism? tantrums |
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What defense mechanism? Converting mental conflicts into physical symptoms |
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What defense mechanism? tantrums |
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What psych d/o is commonly associated with thought blocking? |
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Depression in an infant attributable to continued separation f/ caregiver. Infant becomes withdrawn and unresponsive. What is this an example of? |
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Anaclictic depression (hospitalization) |
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Diagnosis? Poor eye contact, lack of social smile, cares more about objects than people |
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Diagnosis? Deceleration of head growth b/w 5 mos and 4 yrs, stereotyped midline handwringing, females normal first 6 mos of life |
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What childhood psych d/o? loss of previously acquired language and motor skills |
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Rett's or Childhood Disintegrative d/o |
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What childhood psych d/o? impairments in social interractions and communication. Repetitive behaviors. |
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What childhood psych d/o? Impairment in social interraction (but not avoidance), no language delay |
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What childhood psych d/o? Ignoring the basic rights of others |
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What are the top 3 causes of mental retardation? |
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1. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome 2. Down Syndrome 3. Fragile X |
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What are the neurotransmitter changes? Anxiety disorders |
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LOW GABA, LOW serotonin HIGH NE |
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What are the neurotransmitter changes? Depression |
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LOW NE, LOW serotonin, LOW dopamine |
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What are the neurotransmitter changes? Mania |
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HIGH NE, HIGH serotonin, HIGH dopamine |
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What are the neurotransmitter changes? Alzheimer's |
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What are the neurotransmitter changes? Huntington's |
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What are the neurotransmitter changes? Schizophrenia |
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What are the neurotransmitter changes? Parkinson's |
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Dementia or delirium? Changes in EEG |
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What type of schizo? odd w/ magical thinking, odd dress |
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What type of schizo? >6 mos of 2+ symptoms |
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What type of schizo? avoidant, odd, voluntary social withdrawal |
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What type of schizo? 1-6 mos of schizophrenic-like symptoms |
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What do you treat neuroleptic malignant syndrome with? |
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Definition
Bromocriptine or Dantrolene |
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What are the 2 main low potency antipsychotics/neuroleptics? |
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chlorpromazine and thioridazine |
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What is the pneumonic for mania? What are the criteria? |
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DIG FAST ... Distractability, Irresponsibility, Grandiosity, Flight of ideas, Agitation, Sleep needs decreased, Talkative (pressured speech) |
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What is the milder form of bipolar d/o called? |
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What is the pneumonic for Major Depression and what are its components? |
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SIG E CAPS (Sleep disturbance, Interest decrease, Guilt/worthlessness, Energy decrease, Concentration decrease, Appetite changes, Psychomotor agitation/retardation, Suididal agitation |
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What is the milder form of depression called? |
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What neurotransmitter do typical neuroleptics inhibit? |
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What neurotransmitter do anytipical neuroleptics inhibit? |
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Name 2 examples of SNRI's |
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Venlafaxine and Duloxetine |
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What are the symptoms of a TCA overdose? |
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Definition
3 C's: Convulsions, Coma, Cardiotoxicity |
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What is the MOA of Buspirone? What is it used for? |
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Definition
Stimulates 5-HT(1a) receptors; General Anxiety d/o (GAD) |
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What type of drug is Buproprion? |
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NDRI (increases NE and D) |
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What type of antidepressant are phenylzine and tranylcypromine? |
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Definition
"I know --NYL--about MAOi's"
MAOi's |
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What is the MOA of mirtazapine and what is its most notable side effect? |
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It is an alpha antagonist and increase appetitie (wt gain!) |
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Which antidepressant? Side effect is priapism |
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Which antidepressant? Lowers seizure threshold |
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Which antidepressant? Works well w/ SSRI's and increases REM sleep |
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Which antidepressant? Appetite stimulant that is likely to result in wt gain |
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Which antidepressant? Can be used for bedwetting in children |
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What happens if you ingest tyramine while on MAOi's? |
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False belief of being pregnant |
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What Personality d/o? excessive need to be taken care of, submissive and clinging behavior, low self-confidence, and fear of separation and losing support |
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What Personality d/o? grandiosity, sense of entitlement, lack of empathy |
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What Personality d/o? Suicide attempts (15% mortality), unstable mood/behavior, sense of emptiness/loneliness, impulsiveness |
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What Personality d/o? Distrustful, suspicious, litigious |
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What Personality d/o? lifelong voluntary social withdrawal. no psychosis, restricted range of affect |
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What Personality d/o? feelings of inadequacy, hypersensative to rejection and criticism, socially inhibited, shy |
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What Personality d/o? odd appearance, thought, or behavior; no psychosis; social awkwardness |
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What Personality d/o? controlling, perfectionistic, orderly, stubborn, indecisive |
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Obsessive Compulsive Personality d/o |
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What Personality d/o? criminality, unable to conform to social norms, disregard of other's rights |
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What Personality d/o? Excessively dramatic, emotional and extroverted, sexually provocative behavior, unable to maintain intimate relationships |
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What are the Cluster A personality disorders? |
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"Weird" Paranoid, Schizoid, Schizotypal |
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What are the Cluster B personality disorders? |
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"Wild" Borderline, Histrionic, Narcissistic, Antisocial |
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What are the Cluster C personality disorders? |
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"Worried" Avoidant, OCPD, Dependent |
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Name 4 drugs that can be used to prevent relapse in recovering alcoholics |
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Definition
naltrexone, disulfiram, topirimate, and acamprosate |
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Withdrawal or overdose of which drug is causing the following symptoms? post-op constipation and/or respiratory depressoin |
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Definition
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Withdrawal or overdose of which drug is causing the following symptoms? severe depression, headache, fatigue, insomnia/hypersomnia, hunger |
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Definition
amphetamine/cocaine withdrawal |
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Withdrawal or overdose of which drug is causing the following symptoms? pinpoint pupils, N&V, seizures... |
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Definition
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Withdrawal or overdose of which drug is causing the following symptoms? Belligerence, impulsiveness, nystagmus, homicidal ideation, psychosis |
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Withdrawal or overdose of which drug is causing the following symptoms? headache, anxiety/depression, weight gain |
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Definition
caffeine or nicotine withdrawal |
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Withdrawal or overdose of which drug is causing the following symptoms? anxiety/depression, delusions, hallucinations, flashbacks |
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Withdrawal or overdose of which drug is causing the following symptoms? euphoria, social withdrawal, impaired judgment, hallucinations |
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Withdrawal or overdose of which drug is causing the following symptoms? rebound anxiety, tremors, seizures, life-threatening |
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Definition
alcohol, benzos, or barbs withdrawal |
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Withdrawal or overdose of which drug is causing the following symptoms? anxiety, piloerection, yawning, fever, rhinorrhea, nausea, diarrhea |
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