Term
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Definition
Wide-spread
High morbidity +/- mortality
Required by law |
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Term
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Definition
Lifestyle
“Lifestyle vaccines”
Geographic location |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Spread primarily via saliva
Fatal, neurologic disease
>55,000 human deaths annually |
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Term
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Definition
1 year and 3 year products
Minimum age 12 weeks
Booster 1 year later
Every 1-3 years thereafter
State and local ordinances |
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Term
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Definition
World-wide, highly contagious
respiratory secretions
Fever, nasal discharge, diarrhea, pneumonia, seizures, death, overgrowth of foot and nose pads, enamel defects in teeth |
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Term
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Definition
Infectious Canine Hepatitis (ICH)
World-wide, highly contagious
urine, feces or saliva
Blue eye - Corneal clouding due to antigen-antibody complexes |
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Term
| Canine Adenovirus-2 (CAV-2) |
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Definition
World-wide, highly contagious
respiratory secretions
Does not induce “Blue Eye” |
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Term
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Definition
World-wide
Highly contagious
Vomiting, bloody diarrhea, severe dehydration, heart failure, sepsis, death
High mortality rate
direct contact with infected feces or contaminated objects |
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Term
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Definition
Start 6-8 weeks of age
Booster every 3-4 weeks
End at 14-16 weeks
Booster 1year later
Every 3 years thereafter or run titers |
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Term
| unvaccinated adult dog: DA2P |
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Definition
Initial series of 2
Booster 1 year later
Then booster every 3 years or perform titers
or
Give 1 dose of a Modified Live Vaccine (MLV)
Booster in 1 year
Then booster every 3 years or perform titers |
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Term
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Definition
Canine distemper
Canine parvovirus
Adenovirus-2 |
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Term
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Definition
Panleukopenia (Feline distemper)
Calicivirus
Rhinotracheitis |
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Term
| SOONEST YOU CAN BOOSTER A VACCINE |
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Definition
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Term
| HOW LONG OF AN INTERVAL BETWEEN SERIES BOOSTERS CAN ONE GO BEFORE YOU NEED TO RESTART THE SERIES? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Adenovirus-2
Lepto
Lyme
Bordetella
Parainfluenza
Crotalis atrox
Canine influenza |
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Term
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Definition
Worldwide and ZOONOTIC
urine contaminated water
Fever, depression, kidney and/or liver failure, conjunctivitis, death |
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Term
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Definition
2 and 4 serovar vaccines available
Start ≥9 weeks
Booster in 3-4 weeks
Repeat annually
Single dose not effective |
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Term
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Definition
Fever, swollen joints, lameness in one or more legs, kidney failure
Transmitted via bite of Ixodes tick |
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Term
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Definition
Start ≥9 weeks
Booster in 3-4 weeks
Repeat annually
Single dose not effective |
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Term
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Definition
Part of Kennel Cough Complex, worldwide, highly contagious
Airborne spread and contaminated fomites
Cough, eye and nasal discharge, gagging up white phlegm, pneumonia |
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Term
| Bordatella Parenteral (Injection under the skin) |
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Definition
Series of 2 if no previous vax
Start at 8 weeks |
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Term
| Bordatella Intranasal vaccine (Don't inject parentally!) |
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Definition
Can start at 3-4 weeks
One dose
Bordetella only and combo vaccines |
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Term
| Bordatella Oral vaccine (Don't inject parentally!) |
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Definition
Bordetella only
≥ 8 weeks of age
One dose
Booster all forms every 6-12 months |
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Term
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Definition
Part of Kennel Cough Complex, worldwide
Cough, gagging up phlegm, conjunctivitis
Highly contagious
Often combined with DA2P
Often combined with Bordetella
Booster every 6-12 months
Airborne transmission, fomites |
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Term
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Definition
Fever, cough, eye and nasal discharge, pneumonia, death
Highly contagious, regional areas affected
Spread via respiratory secretions, contaminated fomites
Required by some boarding facilities, obedience classes |
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Term
| CANINE INFLUENZA VACCINE SCHEDULE |
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Definition
≥6 weeks of age
Booster in 2-4 weeks then annually
One dose does not protect
Aimed at minimizing disease symptoms
No cross protection for H3N2. |
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Term
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Definition
4 months or older
Booster in 1month then annually
Western Diamondback
Bitten dogs still need treatment |
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Term
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Definition
Worldwide
Mild, self-limiting disease in majority of dogs
Vomit, diarrhea, dehydration
Most severe in pups < 6 weeks of age |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Vaccine associated sarcomas |
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Definition
Very bad
Difficult to surgically remove completely
Often fatal
Still many unknowns |
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Term
| ADJUVANT VS. NON-ADJUVANT |
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Definition
Adjuvants --> inflammation
Genetic predisposition to forming sarcomas |
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Term
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Definition
Panleukopenia
Rhinotracheitis
Calicivirus |
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Term
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Definition
1, 3 and 4 year vaccines
All killed vaccines except one brand
Administer low right hind |
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Term
| FELINE RABIES VACCINE SCHEDULE |
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Definition
≥12 weeks of age
Booster in 1year
Revaccinate every 1, 3 or 4 years
State and local ordinances
Cats are often the leading domestic animal carrier |
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Term
| Feline Panleukopenia (Feline Distemper, Feline Parvovirus) |
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Definition
World-wide, highly contagious
Transmitted via all secretions, excretions, fomites
Profound depression, vomit, diarrhea, extreme dehydration, abortion, cerebellar hypoplasia |
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Term
| Feline Herpes Virus (FHV-1), Feline rhinotracheitis |
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Definition
Cat specific, worldwide
Spread via direct contact with infected cat; ocular and nasal secretions; fomites
Upper respiratory disease (sneeze, cough, laryngitis) conjunctivitis, corneal ulcers, ocular adhesions |
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Term
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Definition
Worldwide, highly contagious
Sneezing, nasal discharge, conjunctivitis, eye discharge, ulcers on tongue/lip/nose/mouth, drooling, fever, painful joints
Spread via direct contact with saliva, ocular and nasal secretions, fomites
Can live up to 1 week in environment |
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Term
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Definition
Injectable and intranasal options
Start 6-8 weeks
Booster every 3-4 weeks
End at ≥16 weeks
Booster 1year later
Every 3 years thereafter |
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Term
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Definition
FeLV
FIV
FIP
Bordetella
Chlamydia
Virulent Systemic Calicivirus (VSC) |
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Term
| Feline Leukemia Virus (FELV) |
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Definition
Worldwide
The “Friendly” cat disease
Anemia, fever, diarrhea, cancer, oral inflammation, weight loss
Short-lived outside the cat |
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Term
| Feline Leukemia Virus VACCINE SCHEDULE |
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Definition
Adjuvant and nonadjuvant vaccines available
Start 8 weeks of age
Booster in 3-4 weeks, then 1 year later
Then, annually (high-risk) or biannually (lower-risk)
Recommended for ALL kittens |
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Term
| Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) |
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Definition
Worldwide
The “unfriendly” cat disease
Oral inflammation, scabby skin, recurring infections, cancer, neurological disease |
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Term
| Feline Immunodeficiency Virus Controversial vaccine |
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Definition
5 clades (strains), only 2 in vaccine
No cross-protection
Adjuvant |
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Term
| Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) vaccine schedule |
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Definition
Series of 3 initial boosters
Booster at 3-4 weeks
Annual revaccination
Test before vaccinating
Microchip |
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Term
| BORDETELLA BRONCHISEPTICA |
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Definition
Worldwide
Highly contagious
Sneezing, fever, nasal discharge, watery eyes, cough
Spread via saliva and nasal secretions |
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Term
| BORDETELLA BRONCHISEPTICA VACCINE SCHEDULE |
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Definition
Intranasal
≥8 weeks
Single dose then annual revaccination |
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Term
| CHLAMYDIA (Chlamydophila felis) |
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Definition
Worldwide
CONJUNCTIVITIS/CHEMOSIS, sneezing, nasal discharge
Spread primarily via ocular and nasal discharge
Zoonotic |
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Term
| CHLAMYDIA VACCINE SCHEDULE |
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Definition
Start at 9 weeks of age
Booster in 3-4 weeks
Annual revaccination
Adjuvant
*Not recommended for the general population |
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Term
| VIRULENT SYSTEMIC CALICIVIRUS |
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Definition
Mutated strains of Calicivirus
Uncommon; isolated outbreaks
Highly contagious
Sneezing, nasal discharge, oral ulcers, fever, swelling (edema) of the legs, jaundice, organ failure, death
Up to 60% mortality rate |
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Term
| VIRULENT SYSTEMIC CALICIVIRUS VACCINE SCHEDULE |
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Definition
Series of 2
Annual revaccination
Adjuvant |
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Term
| Feline Infections Peritonitis (FIP) |
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Definition
Mutated form of coronavirus
Worldwide
Not highly contagious
Effusive (wet) and Noneffusive (dry) forms |
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Term
| Feline Infections Peritonitis INTRANASAL VACCINE |
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Definition
Start at 16 weeks of age
Considered ineffective
NOT GENERALLY RECOMMENDED |
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