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Know the normal ranges and what it means/terms if it is not in range
7
Other
Undergraduate 2
01/26/2019

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Cards

Term
Cholesterol 
Definition

HDL: the higher the better 

M: > 40 mg/dL

F: >50 mg/dL

 

LDL: the lower the better 

<100 mg/dL

 

Triglycerides: <150 mg/dL

Term

ABG's 

(Arterial Blood Gas)

Definition

pH: 7.35-7.45

 

O2: 80-100 mmHg

 

CO2: 35-45 mmHg

 

Albumin: 3.5-5.0 g/dL

 

Bicarbonate: 22-26 mEq/L

Term

Kidneys 

 

Definition

B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP): less than 100 pg/mL.

 

BUN: 6-20 mg/dL

 

Creatine: around 0.5-1.3 mg/dL

 

Glomerular Filtration Rates: normal is greater than 90 mL/min

 

Aspartate aminotransferase (AST): 10-30 U/L

 

Alanine aminotransferase: 10-40 U/L

Term
Blood 
Definition

 

Hematocrit: 

                 -Men: 39-50%

                       -Women: 35-47%

 

Hemoglobin:

 

-Male: 13.2-17.3 g/dL

-Female: 11.7-15.5 g/dL

 

 

Platelets: 150,000-450,000

 

 

Red blood cells:

 

-Males: 4.3-5.7 × 10 6/µL

 

-Females: 3.8- 5.1 × 10 6/µL

 

White blood cells: 4.0-11.0 × 10 3/ µL

 

 

Bilirubin: 0.2-1.2 mg/dL

 

 

Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT): 25-25 seconds

Term
Electrolytes 
Definition

 

K: 3.5-5.0

 

Na: 135-145

 

Cl: 98-106

 

Mg: 1.3-2.3

 

Ca: 8.6-10.2

Term
Diabetes 
Definition

 

Normal Glucose: 70-105

 

Normal A1C: 4.0-6.0%

Term
Blood Pressure 
Definition

 

120/80

 

Elevated stage 1: 130-139/80-89

 

Elevated stage 2: greater than 140/greater than 90

 

HTN crisis: greater than 180/greater than 120

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