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VASCULAR - WEEK - 2
LABORATORY GLOSSARY
15
Other
Professional
10/10/2009

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Term
ACUTE
Definition

Characterized ny a rapid onset, short course, and pronounced symptoms. Also, sharp or severe in nature.

 

Term
AMAUROSIS FUJAX
Definition
Temporary partial or total blindness often resulting from transient occlucsion of the retinal arteries. May be a symptom of impending CVA.
Term
ANOXIA
Definition
A condition of severe lack of oxygen in the tissues, usually caused by loss of blood supply. Can cause death; synonymous with hypoxia.
Term
ANTEGRADE (ANTEROGRADE)
Definition
Blood flowing toward the Doppler probe. By convention, this is heard in the left ear when using a stereo headset.
Term
ANTICOAGULANT
Definition
A substance which prevents or retards blood cloting, such as heparin.
Term
ARRHYTHMIA
Definition
Abnormal rhythm of the heart beat.
Term
BASILAR ARTERY
Definition
An artery formed by the union of the two vertebral arteries, which partially supply the brain and terminates in the Circle of Willis.
Term
CARDIOVASCULAR
Definition
Pertaining to the heart and blood vessels.
Term
COLLATERAL CIRCULATION
Definition
The circulation established through anastomotic communicating channels, when the direct blood supply is compromised or abolished.
Term
CONTRALATERAL
Definition
Pertaining to the opposite side of the body.
Term
DISTAL
Definition
Farther or farthest from the midline or point of origin; opposite of proximal.
Term
IPSILATERAL
Definition
Pertaining to anatomical structures on the same side of the body.
Term
PROXIMAL
Definition
Nearest the point of origin along the course of any asymmetrical structure; nearer to the attached end.
Term
RETROGRADE FLOW
Definition
Blood flowing away from the Doppler probe. By convention, this is heard in the right ear when using a stereo headset.
Term
SCLEROSIS
Definition
A hardening or thickening of the arteries, produced by proliferation of fibrous connective tissue and deposit of lipids and calcium salts.
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