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Vet behaviors
Behaviors for animals
81
Agriculture
12th Grade
05/07/2012

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Term
Charles Darwin
Definition
An english naturalist (1809-1892). among other things, he proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection
Term
comparative method of study
Definition
a systematic method of comparing the behavior of two or more species as a way of discovering the mechanism of behavior
Term
comparative psychology
Definition
the study of the mechanisms controlling behavior, learning, sensation, perception, and behavior genetics in animals and making extrapolations to humans or other animals
Term
Sociobiology
Definition
the study of the biological basis of social behavior. of particular interest is behavior that helps pass the gene pool on to the next generation
Term
behavioral ecology
Definition
the study of the relationships between a species' behavior and its environment
Term
ethology
Definition
the study of behavior of animals in their natural surroundings, focusing on instinctive or innate behavior.
Term
ethogram
Definition
a catalog or inventory of all the behaviors an animal exhibits in its natural environment
Term
applied ethology
Definition
the term generally used to refer to the study of domestic animal behavior. usually directed at companion species and livestock
Term
handling
Definition
in this context, refers to any manipulation necessary to care for animals
Term
animal welfare
Definition
dealing with the animal's well-being and care
Term
auditory
Definition
related to hearing
Term
olfactory
Definition
relating to the sense of smell
Term
aggressive behavior
Definition
threatening or harmful behavior toward others of the same or diff. species
Term
social structure
Definition
the organization of the group; the patterns of the relationships to eachother
Term
dominance
Definition
refers to an animal's place in the social ranking. the most dominant animal in the group exerts the major influence over other animals. a term often used to describe this is PECKING ORDER
Term
sensitive periods
Definition
times in an animal's life when certain types of learning are more easily accomplished
Term
critical period
Definition
similar to sensitive periods but with a more definite beginning and end
Term
classical conditioning
Definition
the type of conditioning the RUSSIAN PHYSIOLOGIST Ivan Pavlov demonstrated in which a reflex like response can be stimulated by a neutral stimulus
Term
habituation learning
Definition
a type of operant conditioning. an animals ability to come to ignore something that occurs often enough
Term
operant or instrumental conditioning
Definition
learning that is primarily influenced by its effects
Term
imprint learning
Definition
learning that has restrictive conditions and time periods
Term
palatability
Definition
a measure of the acceptability of feedstuffs
Term
Charles Darwin
Definition
An english naturalist (1809-1892). among other things, he proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection
Term
comparative method of study
Definition
a systematic method of comparing the behavior of two or more species as a way of discovering the mechanism of behavior
Term
comparative psychology
Definition
the study of the mechanisms controlling behavior, learning, sensation, perception, and behavior genetics in animals and making extrapolations to humans or other animals
Term
Sociobiology
Definition
the study of the biological basis of social behavior. of particular interest is behavior that helps pass the gene pool on to the next generation
Term
behavioral ecology
Definition
the study of the relationships between a species' behavior and its environment
Term
ethology
Definition
the study of behavior of animals in their natural surroundings, focusing on instinctive or innate behavior.
Term
ethogram
Definition
a catalog or inventory of all the behaviors an animal exhibits in its natural environment
Term
applied ethology
Definition
the term generally used to refer to the study of domestic animal behavior. usually directed at companion species and livestock
Term
handling
Definition
in this context, refers to any manipulation necessary to care for animals
Term
animal welfare
Definition
dealing with the animal's well-being and care
Term
auditory
Definition
related to hearing
Term
olfactory
Definition
relating to the sense of smell
Term
aggressive behavior
Definition
threatening or harmful behavior toward others of the same or diff. species
Term
social structure
Definition
the organization of the group; the patterns of the relationships to eachother
Term
dominance
Definition
refers to an animal's place in the social ranking. the most dominant animal in the group exerts the major influence over other animals. a term often used to describe this is PECKING ORDER
Term
sensitive periods
Definition
times in an animal's life when certain types of learning are more easily accomplished
Term
critical period
Definition
similar to sensitive periods but with a more definite beginning and end
Term
classical conditioning
Definition
the type of conditioning the RUSSIAN PHYSIOLOGIST Ivan Pavlov demonstrated in which a reflex like response can be stimulated by a neutral stimulus
Term
habituation learning
Definition
a type of operant conditioning. an animals ability to come to ignore something that occurs often enough
Term
operant or instrumental conditioning
Definition
learning that is primarily influenced by its effects
Term
imprint learning
Definition
learning that has restrictive conditions and time periods
Term
palatability
Definition
a measure of the acceptability of feedstuffs
Term
anorexia
Definition
inappetence or unwillingness to eat
Term
pica
Definition
a craving for and willingness to eat unnatural feedstuffs
Term
cribbing
Definition
a behavior in horses in which they bite or hold on to objects such as posts
Term
phobia
Definition
excessive and unwarranted fear
Term
wool sucking
Definition
a prolonged sucking syndrome most frequently observed in cats where they continue to suck on objects and perhaps knead with the forepaws long after weaning
Term
stereotyped behavior
Definition
a nonfunctional, repetitive, intentional, and often rhythmic behavior
Term
wool chewing
Definition
often referred to as wool pulling. sheep nibble at their fleece and make bald spots
Term
stress
Definition
a physical, emotional, or chemical factor causing body or mental strain or tension
Term
temperament
Definition
characteristic behavior or mode of response
Term
squeeze chute
Definition
a restraining device used to handle livestock
Term
aversive event
Definition
a negative experience that may be painful, frightening, or nauseating
Term
cortisol
Definition
a hormone produced by the adrenal cortex. it is elevated during stress and has been used as a gauge for the degree of stress an animal is under
Term
novelty
Definition
anything new or sudden in an animal's environment
Term
extensive rearing systems
Definition
usually associated with range conditions in which hardy animals such as beef cattle receive little individual attention. they may be handled only once or twice per year
Term
flighty
Definition
the tendency of an animal to take sudden flight when alarmed. also called mobile darm
Term
electric prods
Definition
small, handled devices designed to give a small electric shock.
Term
nose tongs
Definition
small clamp like restraining device put in an animal's nose
Term
dichromat
Definition
ability to perceive only two colors
Term
flight zone
Definition
the distance which an animal is caused to flee from an intruder
Term
pacifier cow
Definition
a cow that has been trained to accept moving, restraint, and other types of management
Term
artificial insemination
Definition
the procedure for placing semen in the reproductive tract of a female animal through means other than the natural mating act in the hopes of causing pregnancy
Term
shelter seeking behavior
Definition
behaviors that an animal exhibits to escape from weather, insects, or danger
Term
flocking instinct
Definition
a type of shelter seeking behavior that has been selected for sheep. at the least hint of danger, they move close together and move as a group
Term
submissive behavior
Definition
behaviors a less dominant animal exhibits toward a more dominant animal to prevent being subjected to aggression
Term
What are the types of behaviors?
Definition
communicative, aggressive/social, biological/sleep, sexual, maternal, development, learning, ingestive, behavioral disorders
Term
animal behavior
Definition
actions or rxns of an animal under given circumstances
Term
conditioning
Definition
training to cause a response in a specific manner to a specific stimulus
Term
ethology
Definition
the study of animal behavior in a natural environment or habitat
Term
husbandry
Definition
the careful management and care of an animal or group of animals
Term
temperament
Definition
the manner in which a particular animal behaves and reacts to various stimuli
Term
instinct
Definition
behavior set in an animal at birth; result of genetics... nursing, eating, breeding, "fight or flight"
Term
indiscriminate breeders
Definition
allows for selective breeding
Term
estrus:
Definition
heat. time of fertility
Term
indiscriminate defacation
Definition
cattle, sheep, goats, some horses
Term
dogs;the grin response
Definition
anxious, deferential behavior, mimicked, super excited!
Term
behavioral problems examples
Definition
barking, marking, separation anxiety
Term
social maturity?
Definition
dog: 18-36 mos
cat: 24-36 mos
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