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the scientific study of animal behavior |
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behaviors shown in social situations in which an animal feels threatened or challenged |
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when an animal leaves a situation |
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submissive/appeasement behavior |
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an animal tries to turn off aggression or threats |
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to warn the opponent to go away or stop engaging in whatever is being viewed as a threat |
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behaviors that result in harm of opponent |
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an animal acts when it feels its safety is threatened |
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response to physical pain |
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response to threats or disruptions in social status |
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believe they are in competition for resources with another |
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protecting a member of its social group from perceived threat |
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learning based on the effects of behavior |
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presentation of a pleasant or rewarding stimulus immediately following a wanted behavior |
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removal of an aversive or unpleasant stimulus following a desired behavior |
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presentation of an aversive stimulus immediately following a behavior |
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learn an association between two things regardless of behavior |
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establish a new response that is incompatible with the desired behavior |
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present animal with stimulus very gradually and with low intensity |
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feline urological syndrome |
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feline lower urinary tract disease |
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inclined to make trouble, aggressive |
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inclined to make trouble, aggressive |
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for blood draw hold off vein until___ and release ___ |
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until all blood is drawn and release before needle is removed |
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for injection, hold off vein until ___ and release ___ |
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until the needle is in release before the injection |
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for IVC hold off vein until ___ and release ___ |
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until catheter is inserted release before needle is removed |
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jugular catheter can stay for how long? |
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cephalic catheter can stay in for how long? |
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yellow colored injectable tranquilizer, mild cns depression |
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xylazine and metatomadine |
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injectable sedatives, mild cns depression with mild analgesia |
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injectable opioids. some calming, analgesic |
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injectable induction agents, produce unconciousness |
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sevofurane and isoflurane |
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inhalants, maintain general anesthesia |
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normal temperature for dog and cat |
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101.5 degrees F +/-1 degree |
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systemic disease, neurological injury, heat stroke |
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increased oxygen requirement, vasodilation, cardiac workload increase, damaged vascular cells causing disseminated intravascular coagulation |
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reduced metabolism, decreased oxygen consumption, decreased oxygen to tissues, vasoconstriction, decreased heart rate, hypotension, decreased GI motility |
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normal pulse rate for cats |
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normal pulse rate for dogs less than 30 lb |
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normal pulse rate for dogs over 30 lb |
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hypothermia, drugs, metabolic disorders |
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tissue hypoxia, organ failure, and death |
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cardiac arrhythmias and heart failure |
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pain, shock, stress, excitement, fever, drugs |
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normal respirations for a cat |
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normal respirations for a dog |
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normal respirations for a dog |
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wheezing sound on inspiration due to obstruction of the trachea |
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sound like cellophane cracking heard with pulmonary edema or pneumonia |
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testicles should descend when? |
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observation, chief complaint, owner's words, opinion |
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TPR, blood work, tests, weight |
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treatment, client education, behavior, take home instructions, surgery |
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size of a clipper blade for grooming |
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size of a clipper blade for grooming |
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size of clipper blade for surgery |
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pinna, vertical canal, horizontal canal |
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pinna, vertical canal, horizontal canal |
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pinna, vertical canal, horizontal canal |
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tympanic membrane, eustachian tubes, auditory ossicles |
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cohchlea, vestibule, semicircular canals |
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stirrups, telfa, cast padding, kling gauze, vet wrap |
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stirrups, telfa, rolled cotton, kling gauze, zonas tape |
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soaked gauze sponges, secondary, tertiary |
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prevents weight bearing of front limb |
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needle size for IM and SQ on a horse |
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needle size for IM and SQ on a large dog |
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needle size for IM and SQ on cats and dogs |
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needle size for IM and SQ on neonates |
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needle size for IV on horses |
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needle size for IV on cats and dogs |
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needle size for IV on neonates |
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needle size for blood draw on horses |
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needle size for blood draw on large dogs |
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needle size for blood draw on cats |
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needle size for blood draw on cat |
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mineralized plaque above the gum line |
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mineralized plaque below the gum line |
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inflammation of the structures around the tooth |
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lower jaw is longer than the upper jaw |
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upper jaw is longer than the lower jaw |
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2[I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M2/3]=42 |
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2[I3/3 C1/1 P3/2 M1/1]=30 |
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surface of tooth nearest midline |
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surface of tooth farthest from midline |
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gestation period for dogs |
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gestation period for cats |
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uterine contractions - not visible externally, restlessness, anorexia, panting, search for comfortable area |
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stage 1 of parturition lasts |
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6-12 hours, up to 36 hours |
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visible uterine contractions, give birth |
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stage 2 of parturition lasts |
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3-6 hours, as long as 24 hours |
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how much time between birth of puppies? |
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20-60 min. no more than 2 hours |
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fetal membranes pass, one per fetus |
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hard labor >30 min, weak labor >2 hr |
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hard labor >20 min, weak labor >4 hours |
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puppies should gain ___% of birth weight/day |
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kittens should gain ___/day |
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puppy temperature for first week |
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puppy temperature for second week |
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puppy temperature should be normal by ___ |
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puppies get vaccine boosters at ___ weeks |
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8, 12, 16, (20)weeks, and yearly |
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puppies get rabies vaccine at ___ months |
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chemical most commonly used for euthanasia |
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stages of dying from euthanasia |
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unconsciousness, respiratory arrest, cardiac arrest |
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