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VETT216 ~ Clinical Pathology III
Wk 4 ~ Microbiology I ~ Equipment/Samples/Bacteriology
20
Veterinary Medicine
Not Applicable
10/01/2012

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Term
Microbiology
Definition
the study of parasites, fungi, bacteria, and viruses that are the
agents of infectious disease in humans
Term
Bacteriology
Definition
the study of bacteria that inhabit and/or colonize the human
body and cause disease;
Term
Mycology
Definition
the study of fungi as causative agents of human disease
Term
Virology
Definition
the study of viruses that cause
infectious syndromes in humans.
Term
Size ranges for viruses
Definition
(50-100nm)
Term
Size ranges for bacteria
Definition
range from 0.1 μm (Chlamydiae) to 10μm (Bacillus rods),
Term
Size ranges for fungi
Definition
ranging from ~8μm (yeasts) up to 10mm in size (filamentous fungi)
Term
Commensal microorganisms
Definition
Microorganism living on or in a host but causing the host no harm.
Term
Latent infxns
Definition
– present, yet not causing any detectable effect
Term
Pathogen
Definition
Any disease-producing microorganism.
Term
Are all microbes in and on the body pathogenic?
Definition
No
Term
Which organisms can you see with a typical light microscope?
Definition
Bacteria
Term
Which organisms can only be seen with an electron microscope?
Definition
Viruses
Term
Flagella
Definition
Flagellum (plural flagella): An organ of motility; composed of tightly wound chains of strands containing a protein called flagellin.
Term
Bacteriostatic
Definition
Term used to describe a drug that inhibits growth of an organism without killing it.
Term
Bacteriocidal
Definition
Term used to describe a drug that kills microorganisms.
Term
Spirochete
Definition
A gram-negative bacterium characterized by the flexibly spiral shape and the possession of axial filaments.
Term
Cocci
Definition
Coccus (plural: cocci): A bacterium with a rounded or spherical shape.
Term
Bacilli
Definition
A bacterial genus in which members are rod-shaped, gram-positive, endospore-forming, and, depending on species, aerobic or facultatively anaerobic. Type species: B. subtilis
Term
Vibrio
Definition
A curved, rod-shaped bacterial cell.
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