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virginia and local government
for tha quizz
38
Other
12th Grade
03/10/2010

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Cards

Term
what are the three components of the executive branch?
Definition
governor

lieutenant governor

attorney general
Term
what is the governor and what does he do?
Definition
chief executive

-prepares biennial budget.
-oversees execution of state laws/policies
-proposes legislation to legislature
Term
what does the lieutenant governor do?
Definition
preside over the senate when it's in session
Term
what does the attorney general do?
Definition
-states the highest legal officer
-oversees all law enforcement activity
Term
what is the legislative branch called?
Definition
the general assembly
Term
what does virginia have as far as the legislative branch?
Definition
the oldest continuous legislative body in the US
Term
what are the powers of the legislative branch?
Definition
-levy taxes
-confirm appointments
-approve the budget
-tons more
Term
when does the general assembly start meeting?
Definition
the 2nd wednesday of january
Term
how many days does the general assembly meet on even numbered years?
Definition
60
Term
how many days does the general assembly meet on odd numbered years?
Definition
30
Term
how many days can the general assembly extend?
Definition
30
Term
what are the four levels of courts in the judicial branch?
Definition
highest - supreme court
-court of appeals
-circuit court
-general district courts
Term
supreme court
Definition
-reviews the decisions of the lower courts

NEVER HEARS NEW CASES
Term
court of appeals
Definition
-review the decisions of lower courts
-make the decision if a case will go to the supreme court

DOESN'T HEAR NEW CASES
Term
circuit court
Definition
original jurisdiction in civil and criminal cases
Term
general district courts
Definition
original jurisdiction for misdemeanors and traffic cases
Term
what courts don't hear new cases
Definition
supreme court and the court of appeals
Term
federal judges are elected for _____.
state judges are elected for ____.
Definition
federal judges = life

state judges = terms
Term
criminal law
Definition
body of law that defines crimes and provides for their punishment
Term
felony
Definition
crime for which the punishment may be death or imprisonment in a penitentiary for a year or more
Term
misdemeanors
Definition
less serious crimes with punishment up to one year, a fine, or another minor penalty
Term
criminal due process
Definition
-arrested
-informed of the charge and their rights are explained
-charged with a felony has a preliminary hearing
-grand jury will hear evident and decide if the suspect should be indicted
-suspect will be arraigned and can then plead guilty or not guilty
- non guilty plea --> fair trail in a circuit cort before a judge or jury
-defendant can decide to forego a jury trial
Term
dillon's rule
Definition
all power of the local government is derived from the state
Term
how many senators are in the virginia senate?
Definition
40
Term
what is the term for a senate member?
Definition
4 years
Term
who is our senator?
Definition
donald mceachin
Term
how many delegates are there in the virginia house of delegates?
Definition
100
Term
what is the term length for the house of delegates?
Definition
2 years
Term
who is our delegate?
Definition
john m. obannon III
Term
who is our governor?
Definition
robert f. mcdonnell
Term
who is our lt. governor?
Definition
bill bolling
Term
who is our attorney general
Definition
ken cuchinelli
Term
how many articles are in the va constitution?
Definition
12
Term
the first article is what?
Definition
the bill of rights
Term
when did the virginia constitution go into effect?
Definition
1791
Term
what year was the virginia capitol opened?
Definition
1788
Term
who designed the virginia capitol?
Definition
thomas jefferson
Term
what makes the virginia capitol special and different (during the time it was build)?
Definition
-designed after a french building
-rotunda
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