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Virology
Viruses
21
Other
Professional
11/06/2006

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Cards

Term
Picornaviridae
Family, Virion structure, Genome, Members
Definition
Family: Picornaviridae
Virion structure: Cubic, naked
Genome: RNA, ss linear (+)
Members: Human enteroviruses: polio, hep. A, rhinovirus, foot and mouth disease, echovirus, coxsackievirus
Term
Arenaviridae
Family, Virion structure, Genome, Members
Definition
Family: Arenaviridae
Virion structure: Helical, enveloped
Genome: RNA, 2 ss linear segments ambisense (+/-)
Members: Lassa virus, Juninvirus, Machupovirus, lymphocytic choriomeningitus of mice
Term
Calciviridae
Family, Virion structure, Genome, Members
Definition
Family: Calciviridae
Virion structure: Cubic, naked
Genome: RNA, ss linear (+)
Members: Vesicular exanthema, Norwalk-like viruses of humans
Term
Rhabdoviridae
Family, Virion structure, Genome, Members
Definition
Family: Rhabdoviridae
Virion structure: Helical, enveloped
Genome: RNA, ss linear (-)
Members: Rabies, bovine vesicular stomatitis
Term
Retroviridae
Family, Virion structure, Genome, Members
Definition
Family: Retroviridae
Virion structure: Cubic, enveloped
Genome: RNA, ss linear (+)
Members: RNA tumor viruses of mice, birds, cats, visna virus of sheep, HIV
Term
Togaviridae
Family, Virion structure, Genome, Members
Definition
Family: Togaviridae
Virion structure: Cubic, enveloped
Genome: RNA, ss linear (+)
Members: Alpha viruses, equine encephalitis, chikungunya virus, Rubivirus (rubella)
Term
Flaviviridae
Family, Virion structure, Genome, Members
Definition
Family: Flaviviridae
Virion structure: Cubic, enveloped
Genome: RNA, ss linear (+)
Members: flavivirus, arbovirus, dengue virus, yellow fever, St. Louis encephalitis, West Nile, Murray Valley encephalitis, Powassan, Japanese B encephalitis, Hepatatis C
Term
Orthomyxoviridae
Family, Virion structure, Genome, Members
Definition
Family: Orthomyxoviridae
Virion structure: Helical, enveloped
Genome: RNA, 8ss linear segments (-)
Members: Type A, B, and C influenza of humans, swine, and horses
Term
Coronaviridae
Family, Virion structure, Genome, Members
Definition
Family: Coronoviridae
Virion structure: Helical, enveloped
Genome: RNA, ss linear (+)
Members: Respiratory viruses of humans, calf diarrhea virus, swine enteric virus, mouse hepatitis virus
Term
Filoviridae
Family, Virion structure, Genome, Members
Definition
Family: Filoviridae
Virion structure: Helical, enveloped
Genome: RNA, ss linear (-)
Members: Marburg and Ebola virus
Term
Bunyaviridae
Family, Virion structure, Genome, Members
Definition
Family: Bunyaviridae
Virion structure: Helical, enveloped
Genome: 3 ss linear (-) & (+/-) segments
Members: Bunyavirus, California virus, Phlebovirus, Rift valley fever, sandfly fever virus, hantavirus
Term
Paramyxoviridae
Family, Virion structure, Genome, Members
Definition
Family: Paramyxoviridae
Virion structure: Helical, enveloped
Genome: RNA, ss linear (-)
Members: Paramyxovirus, parainfluenza, mumps, Morbillivirus (measles), Pneumovirus (respiratory syncytial virus), croup
Term
Reoviridae
Family, Virion structure, Genome, Members
Definition
Family: Reoviridae
Virion structure: Cubic, naked
Genome: RNA, 10 ds linear segments
Members: Human reoviruses, orbiviruses, Colorado tick fever virus, African horse sickness virus, human rotavirus
Term
Hepatitis D Virus
Family, Virion structure, Genome, Members
Definition
Family: Hepatitis D
Virion Structure: Cubic, enveloped
Genome: ss circular (-)
Members: Hepatitis D
Term
Hepatitis E Virus
Family, Virion structure, Genome, Members
Definition
Family: Hepatitis E
Virion Structure: Cubic, naked
Genome: ss linear (+)
Members: Human Hepatitis E
Term
Parvoviridae
Family, Virion structure, Genome, Members
Definition
Family: Parvoviridae
Virion structure: Cubic, naked
Genome: DNA, ss linear
Members: Minute virus of mice, adenoassociated satellite viruses
Term
Hepadnaviridae
Family, Virion structure, Genome, Members
Definition
Family: Hepadanviridae
Virion Structure: Cubic, enveloped
Genome: DNA, ds ciruclar gap in one strand
Members: Hepatitis B, woodchuck hepatitis virus
Term
Papovaviridae
Family, Virion structure, Genome, Members
Definition
Family: Papovaviridae
Virion structure: Cubic, naked
Genome: DNA, ds circular
Members: Papillomaviruses, polyomavirus (JC virus), SV40 (monkey)
Term
Adenoviridae
Family, Virion structure, Genome, Members
Definition
Family: Adenoviridae
Virion structure: Cubic, naked
Genome: DNA, ds linear
Members: Human and animals respiratory disease viruses
Term
Herpesviridae
Family, Virion structure, Genome, Members
Definition
Family: Herpesviridae
Virion structure: Cubic, enveloped
Genome: DNA, ds linear
Members: Herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2, varicellazoster virus (chicken pox), Cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, Human herpes virus type 6, 7, 8
Term
Poxviridae
Family, Virion structure, Genome, Members
Definition
Family: Poxviridae
Virion structure: Helical, enveloped
Genome: DNA, ds linear
Members: Smallpox, vaccinia, molluscum contagiosum, fibroma and myxoma viruses of rabbits, monkey pox
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