Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Vision and Vision Problems in DD
eye structure/common eye problems/Tx
28
Health Care
Professional
05/01/2013

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Sclera
Definition
Thick, white, fibrous covering of the eye
Term
Iris
Definition
Colored region
Responds to light by opening/closing
Term
Pupil
Definition
Center of Iris
Light enters, focusing occurs
Term
Cornea
Definition
Clear dome protects/covers Iris
Most important refracting surface
Term
Lens
Definition
Behind pupil
Focuses light rays towards Retina
Term
Retina
Definition
Records image upside-down
Image sent via optic nerve to brain for interpretation
Term
Aqueous Humour
Definition
Maintains round shape of eye
Watery liquid in anterior chamber
Term
Virtuous Humour
Definition
Jelly-like substance
Fills posterior space between lens and retina
Term
Orbit
Definition
Bony socket in skull. Provides support and protection
Term
Optic nerve
Definition
Transport images from retina to brain for interpretation
Term
Conjunctiva
Definition
Thin, transparent layer that covers the Sclera
Contains blood vessels providing nutrition to the Eyes
Term
Conjunctivitis
Definition
Inflammation of the Conjunctiva.
"Bloodshot eyes"
Term
Anaophthalmia
Definition
Lack of Eyes
Term
Hypertelorism
Definition
Abnormally widely-spaced eyes
Term
Amblyopia
Definition
Visual regression, causing a healthy Eye to "turn-off"

Tx: Eye-patch on strong eye
Term
Ptosis
Definition
Droopy Eyelid
can cause Amblyopia
Term
Cataracts
Definition
Opacity of lens (cloudiness)
blocking normal vision
Term
Glaucoma
Definition
Abnormal membrane covering Eye and blocking outflow or fluid,
this raises pressure in eye causing blindness overtime.
Term
Presbyopia
Definition
Lens becomes less flexible.,
causes near-vision to become blurred
Term
Nystagmus
Definition
Unsteady "jiggling" of the Eye
"side-to-side"
Term
Strabismus
Definition
Loss of coordination of Eye muscles
Term
Retinopathy of Prematurity
Definition
Caused by vascyular damage to Retina
Low birth weight infants have increased risk
Term
Esotropia
Definition
Eyes turned inward
"Cross-Eyed"
Term
Exotropia
Definition
Eyes turned outward
"Wall-Eyes"
Term
Hyperopia
Definition
"Far-sightedness"
Refractive error
Focused image falls behind Retina
Term
Myopia
Definition
"Near-sightedness"
Refractive error
Focused image falls in front of Retina
Term
Astigmatism
Definition
Image is blurry
Cornea is misshapen
Light entering eye does not focus on single point
Term
Diagram of Eye
Definition
[image]
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