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vocab 4 civics
u of d jesuit
19
Civics
8th Grade
12/16/2014

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Cards

Term
judicial Review
Definition
the supreme courts power to overturn any law that it decides is in conflict with the constitution
Term
prosecution
Definition
a government body that brings a charge against a defendant who is accused of breaking one of its laws
Term
opinion
Definition
a written statement by a court explaining the reasons for a decision
Term
judicial restraint
Definition
an effort to judges to avoid overturning laws and to leave policy making upto the other two branches of government
Term
defendant
Definition
the party whose answers a complaint and defends against it in a court case
Term
appellate jurisdiction
Definition
a courts authority to hear an apeal of decisions by another court
Term
precedent
Definition
a guide line for how similar cases should be decided in the future
Term
plaintiff
Definition
an individual or a group of people who brimg a complaint against anotherparty in a civial case
Term
apportioned
Definition
dividing among districs
Term
sales tax
Definition
chages on purchases of goodsand services
Term
recall
Definition
a process for removing elected officials from office
Term
bonds
Definition
certoficates that people buy from the government
Term
public policy
Definition
government response to public issues
Term
exise tax
Definition
a charge on certain goods, such as alcohalic beverages, gasoline, and tobacco
Term
item veto
Definition
the power to reject a public party, or items, or abill
Term
income tax
Definition
a tax on what individuals and buissness earn
Term
initiative
Definition
the process by which citizens earn purpose laws
Term
nomenclature
Definition
a system of names or terms, or the rules for forming these terms in a particular field of arts or science
Term
proliferated
Definition
grow rapidly
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