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Vocab Chapter 8
Awesome
19
Civics
7th Grade
03/11/2013

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Term
Jurisdiction
Definition
A court's authority to hear and decide cases
Term
Exclusive
Definition
Authority of only federal courts to hear and decide cases
Term
Concurrent Jurisdiction
Definition
Authority for both state and federal courts to hear and decide cases
Term
District Courts
Definition
Federal courts where trials are held and lawsuits are begun
Term
Original Jurisdiction
Definition
The authority to hear cases for the first time
Term
Appeals Courts
Definition
a court that reviiews decisions made in lower district courts
Term
Apellate Jurisdiction
Definition
The authority of a court to hear a case appealed from a lower court
Term
Circuit
Definition
The area of jurisdiction of a federal court of appeals
Term
Remand
Definition
To send a case back to a lower court to be tried again
Term
Opinion
Definition
A detailed explanation of the legal thinking behind a court's decision in a case
Term
precedent
Definition
A ruling that is used as a basis for a judicial desicion in a later similar case
Term
Constitutional
Definition
In accordance with the Constitution
Term
Judicial Review
Definition
The power of the Surpreme to say whether any federal state or local law or government action goes against the Constitution
Term
Docket
Definition
The courts calendar showing the schedule of cases it is to hear
Term
Brief
Definition
A written document explaining the position of one side or the other in a case
Term
Majority Opinion
Definition
A statement that presents the views of the majority of Supreme Court justices regarding a case
Term
Dissenting Opinion
Definition
A statement written by a justice who disagrees with the majority opinion, presenting his or her opinion
Term
Concurring Opinion
Definition
A statement written by a justice who votes with the majority, but for different reasons
Term
Stare Decisis
Definition
The practice of using earlier judicial rulings as a basis for deciding cases
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